活性屏离子渗硫层在40#油润滑条件下的摩擦学性能

应用活性屏离子渗硫技术,在CrMoCu合金铸铁表面制备出以FeS相为主的渗硫层。实验表明,在40#油润滑条件下,活性屏离子渗硫表面的摩擦因数比未渗表面大约降低了13%,与渗硫表面相近;体积磨损量比未渗表面减少了30%左右,与渗硫表面相似。由于活性屏离子渗硫层的主要成分为密排六方晶体结构的FeS,且其结构疏松多孔易于储存润滑油,因此具有良好的减摩、耐磨性能。     

PDMS/PVC制备低电阻率碳化硅纤维先驱体聚碳硅烷

由聚二甲基硅烷(PDMS)与3%～7%wt聚氯乙烯(PVC)共热解反应生成的聚碳硅烷(PC P),是制备力学性能优良的低电阻率碳化硅纤维的先驱体。研究了PC P先驱体的合成条件,利用GPC、IR、XPS、元素分析等手段对PC P先驱体的组成与结构进行了分析,并初步探讨了PDMS与PVC反应机理。     

气泡混合轻质土的吸水特性和抗冻融循环性能

利用自制的高效复配起泡剂,制作了气泡混合轻质土试样,探讨了吸水性与轻质土密度的关系,评价了气泡混合轻质土的抗冻融循环性能。试验结果表明,随着浸水时间的延长,轻质土吸水逐渐达到饱和,试样的密度趋向于一个稳定值;气泡混合轻质土由于气泡的作用,具有一定的抗冻融性能,因而在冻融循环环境中使用气泡混合轻质土是可行的。     

Non-violent Resistance and Last Resort

It is commonly accepted that recourse to war is justifiable only as a last resort. If a situation can be resolved by less harmful means, then war is unjust. It is also commonly accepted that violent actions in war should be necessary and proportionate. Violent actions in war are unjust if the end towards which those actions are means can be achieved by less harmful means. In this article, I argue that satisfaction of the last resort criterion depends in part upon the likelihood of success of non-violent alternatives to war, and that the actual and potential effectiveness of non-violent resistance means that the last resort criterion of the jus ad bellum and the proportionality criterion of the jus in bello are harder to satisfy than is often presumed.     

脉冲功率电源连续发射水冷模拟负载

针对脉冲功率电源连续循环放电吸能需求,提出一种1.9 MA级循环脉冲功率水冷模拟负载方案。考虑水冷负载与实际电磁发射负载的相似性要求,提出4×8钢管阵列组成的电阻网络,可方便实现电源不同组合方式的放电考核;针对1.9 MA级电流产生的脉冲电磁力可能引起水冷模拟负载损坏的问题,建立水冷模拟负载三维有限元分析模型,进行电磁力计算和结构分析,保证水冷模拟负载稳定性;利用热网络法对模拟负载在循环脉冲模式下的强迫风冷却、自然冷却和去离子水冷却等方式进行了温升分析。结果表明:模拟负载采用钢管内通去离子水冷却效果最好,循环放电时温度可以恢复到初始状态,最高温度62.5℃,满足连续放电实验的需求。利用提出的方法设计一台水冷模拟负载样机并进行了连续2次1.9 MA放电研究,试验结果与理论分析吻合较好,负载结构运行稳定,从而验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Reclaiming the local in EU peacebuilding: Effectiveness,ownership, and resistance

ABSTRACT

Since the early 2000s, the “local turn” has thoroughly transformed the field of peacebuilding. The European Union (EU) policy discourse on peacebuilding has also aligned with this trend, with an increasing number of EU policy statements insisting on the importance of “the local.” However, most studies on EU peacebuilding still adopt a top-down approach and focus on institutions, capabilities, and decision-making at the EU level. This special issue contributes to the literature by focusing on bottom-up and local dynamics of EU peacebuilding. After outlining the rationale and the scope of the special issue, this article discusses the local turn in international peacebuilding and identifies several interrelated concepts relevant to theorizing the role of the local, specifically those of effectiveness, ownership, and resistance. In the conclusion, we summarize the key contributions of this special issue and suggest some avenues for further research.     

纳微米材料影响环氧涂层耐磨性的试验研究

为了提高环氧粘涂层的耐磨性,本试验通过在环氧胶粘剂中加入纳、微米填料,研究了纳微米填料对环氧胶粘剂涂层耐磨性的影响规律。试验结果表明,加入纳米级填料环氧胶粘剂涂层的相对耐磨性明显优于微米级填料;加入纳微米复合填料其相对耐磨性为正火态45钢的2.57倍,和纯环氧胶粘剂涂层相比,提高幅度可达2.85倍,而仅加入纳米填料的胶粘剂,其涂层耐磨性只增加了1.97倍。     

铁基非晶纳米晶涂层的耐磨性研究

采用基于机器人的自动化高速电弧喷涂技术在45钢基体上制备了FeCrBSiMnNbY非晶纳米晶涂层。研究了非晶纳米晶涂层在油润滑条件下,不同磨损时间、速度、载荷对涂层的磨损行为。采用扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱分析仪（EDAX）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）对涂层的组织结构进行了表征,利用纳米压痕仪对涂层的力学性能进行了分析,摩擦磨损试验在MM200滑块磨损试验机上进行。结果表明：涂层组织均匀,结构致密,主要由非晶相和α-Fe相纳米晶组成;在相同磨损试验条件下,非晶纳米晶涂层的相对耐磨性为3Cr13涂层的4．6倍,磨损机制主要为脆性疲劳剥落。     

磺化酚醛树脂的研究:合成及性能

制备了一系列水溶性磺化酚醛树脂,并对表面张力、水泥静浆流动度和水泥砂浆减水率进行了测定,结果显示,合成的磺化酚醛树脂具有合适的表面活性,减水效果优良.     

船用电缆绝缘电阻自动检测精度的分析与研究

提出了一种实际的船用电缆绝缘电阻检测方案 ,包括信号变换电路和方案的硬件与软件结构 .分析了检测误差产生的主要原因 ,并提出了两种提高检测精度的措施