改革考试方法 加强考试管理

考试是评定学生学习成绩,检查教师教学效果和检测高校教学质量的基本手段,是教学管理中的重要环节。改革考试方法,加强考试管理,是教学管理部门和教师深入研究的重要课题。     

课程改革我们追求什么——对基础教育新课程实施过程中的思考

基础教育课程改革核心理念是:为了一切人,为了人的一切。其基本观点是:重视学生的精神状态,培养学生的学习能力,倡导成功体验,强调个性发展,让师生与人类崇高的精神对话。因此,我们认为基础教育课程改革应追求一种教育全人化的价值取向,以人的发展为中心,以人文关怀为宗旨,使得中小学基础教育成为充满人文关怀的乐园,学生进行自我教育的手段,每个学生成长的平台,师生共同成长的沃土。     

基于现代信息技术的大学英语教学改革探索与实践

大学英语教学改革基于改变传统的以教为中心、向以学为中心、注重培养学生语言综合运用能力的教学模式,创造出一种崭新的教育理念和教学环境,真正意义上实现英语教学的实用性。作为试点院校之一,我们通过整合多媒体、构建大学英语多元化教学平台,探索并实践了新的教学模式,开展了创新性和实效性的教学工作。     

Intelligence reform and the transformation of the state: the end of a French exception

ABSTRACT

This article argues that the intelligence sector is a privileged vantage point to observe and analyse a transformation of the State in France, as this transformation deeply affects the heart of the executive power and the French intelligence and security apparatus. Traditionally, intelligence was not conceived in France as a functional tool in the hands of the decision-maker but was rather defined as a ‘regalian power’. Intelligence activities were derived from a very specific conception of the State, and especially the particular notion of ‘reason of State’ (raison d’État). The current intelligence reform prompts speculation as to whether it represents more than a ‘simple’ functional reorganisation or in fact could signify that intelligence is now recognised as a tool in the hands of a ‘État de droit’ (‘liberal state’). The idea of a French ‘exceptionalism’ is addressed through a theoretical approach of the way France redefines intelligence and surveillance in relation with a major evolution of the notion of ‘reason of State’ itself. Then the article illustrates the assumption of a ‘lost tradition’ of reason of State through an analysis of the current reform of the intelligence sector in France. This reform is based on processes of rationalisation, centralization, modernisation and normalisation of both intelligence activities and intelligence services in France. As a conclusion, the article addresses the reactions to the January and November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris, and asks whether resilience towards terrorism requires to accelerate the pace of the transformation of the French intelligence sector.     

‘A Brave New World for Chinese Joint Operations’

A key organizational challenge for all modern militaries is instituting an effective command-and-control (C2) structure for joint operations. China has been a relative latecomer to joint operations, with a persistent weakness in joint C2. Reforms launched in early 2016 sought to overcome this challenge by establishing a permanent two-level joint C2 structure. Although not a ‘tipping point’ that will lead ineluctably to stronger operational effectiveness, this reform is nonetheless an important milestone in an evolutionary process towards better PLA joint operations. The result could be added operational challenges for several of China’s neighbors and the United States.     

事故树分析法在汽车加油站火险评估中的应用

利用事故树分析法剖析目前汽车加油站存在的诸种火灾原因 ,并排出火因重要度顺序 ,判明主次因素 ,进而提出有效的火灾预防措施。     

改革大学英语教学模式 提高学生语言运用能力

大学英语在大学课程设置中是一门十分重要课程.但现行的教学模式制约着学生语用能力的发挥和提高.研究现行大学英语教学模式中出现的弊端,并探索大学英语教学改革的措施有助于大学英语的教学工作.     

对高校考试管理及改革的思考

科学技术的迅速发展,教育改革的深入进行,对高校考试管理工作提出越来越高的要求,改进考试管理工作,使之科学化、现代化已经是摆在高校考试管理工作者面前一项亟待解决的课题.本文从当前高校考试管理工作中存在的问题,提出自己的认识,以期给予高校考试管理及改革应有的关注和思考.     

军事地形学课程建设与改革

军事地形学是一门军校学员必修的军事基础课程,是重点课程建设之一。课程建设水平的高低,直接关系到院校的生存与发展。从规范课程教学文件、优化教学保障、加强教员队伍建设、深化教学改革等几个方面,阐述了军事地形学课程建设的发展状况,并对该课程建设向更高层次迈进提出了思路。     

刑事证人出庭作证问题探析

证人出庭作证,是现代庭审方式改革的基本要求,是保证司法公证的基本措施。由于现行立法的缺陷以及传统观念的影响,证人出庭作证率偏低。这不仅破坏了法庭审判的严肃性和法律的威严性,而且严重的阻碍了依法治国的进程。本文针对这一顽疾,提出了相应的解决措施。