基于位置预测的靶场图像实时判读方法

在靶场经纬仪对目标实时跟踪测量时,会发生相机随机抖动的情况,引起目标在图像中大幅度运动。应对大幅度运动时,基于搜索窗口的跟踪方法容易丢失目标,而基于全图搜索的跟踪方法时效性差。针对以上问题,提出一种结合核相关滤波算法(Kernelized Correlation Filter, KCF)和目标位置预测的改进的跟踪学习检测算法(Tracking-Learning-Detection, TLD)跟踪框架。利用正交多项式最优线性滤波器及相机角度信息预测目标下一帧位置,在此区域利用KCF进行快速跟踪,可以提高跟踪的成功率和时效性,跟踪失败时再进行检测。仿真实验表明,最优线性滤波器能较准确预测目标位置,给KCF提供较准确的搜索位置,算法每帧耗时仅为1.1 ms,且定位精度优于TLD和KCF,能有效应对相机抖动的问题。靶场实际试验证明该方法可提高靶场自动判读水平,减少人工干预。     

The stability of the nuclear nonproliferation norm: a critique of norm-contestation theory

This article argues that the nuclear nonproliferation norm (NNPN) is a social fact with a relatively independent life of its own and that it has a powerful impact on the behavior of both nuclear-weapon states (NWS) and non-nuclear-weapon states (NNWS). It challenges the application of critical constructivist research on norms to the NNPN and the idea that its legitimacy and structural power depend on contestation “all the way down.” State and non-state actors play an important role in explaining the dynamics of the NNPN, but agential constructivism runs the danger of “throwing the baby out with the bath water,” neglecting the structural impact of the NNPN on state behavior. The article examines the limitations of norm-contestation theory, arguing that some norms are more resistant to contestation than others. The NNPN is more difficult to contest than new norms (such as the Responsibility to Protect) because it is rooted in fifty years of nonproliferation nuclear diplomacy. The US-India nuclear deal is not a case of “norm change” but a violation of the NNPN. The “core” of the NNPN has not changed since the US-India nuclear deal. The conflict confronting NWS and NNWS is about the implementation of “type 2” norms (organizing principles) and “type 3” norms (standardized procedures), and not about the “hard core” of the NNPN.     

重塑军队作战力量体系的几点思考

作战力量体系是一个国家军事力量体系的核心组成部分。近些年通过深化国防和军队改革,我军军事力量体系宏观上发生了脱胎换骨的变化,接下来到了对作战力量体系进行重塑的攻坚阶段,本文结合当前作战力量体系发展的一些特点和建设存在的短板,提出了重塑我军作战力量体系的决策建议。      

热线瞄准射击影像判读原理

针对部队训练需求和理论上的空白,根据热线瞄准原理,从理论上分析了热线瞄准射击影像的判读原理,指出了与前置瞄准射击影像判读的本质不同,提出了判读步骤,为进一步开发判读工具提供了理论依据。     

论公安现役本科院校基础课改革

教育改革应当以课程改革为先导。根据培养目标的内在要求,注重师资队伍建设,发挥教师的主体作用,积极参与基础课程改革,落实基础课职称岗位制度。     

适应教学改革需要 理清教与学的关系

为了不断适应教学改革的需要,进一步提高教学质量,彻底理清“教”与“学”的关系,不断更新观念,增强教学效果,本文从教学实践和哲学的角度分析了教与学的关系,并对当前的“教为主导、学为主体”观点进行了分析,进而提出了“师生皆为主体,教员要主导,学员要主动”的观点。     

论石鲁根植于传统文化的中国画绘画笔墨辨证观

以中国传统文化思想为切入点,从墨色关系、虚实关系和“多少、繁简”关系三个方面探讨石鲁中国画画论中的笔墨观,得出石鲁的笔墨观不但根植于中国传统文化,又融合了唯物辨证法思想和二十世纪中国绘画新成果．由微见著说明石鲁的中国画绘画思想来源于中国传统文化与唯物辨证法及现代绘酒成果的结合。     

分析化学课程教学改革与实践

本文结合分析化学课程的作用、内容和特点,介绍了分析化学课程教学改革与实践的一些新举措：1．重视教材的选用和建设,严把教材质量关;2．理论教学和实验教学有机结合,合理设计教学方案与内容;3．现代教育技术手段与传统教学方法相结合．有效提高教学质量与效率;4．以人为本,情感教学;5．分段教学,博采众长。     

Local perceptions of the EU’s role in peacebuilding: The case of security sector reform in Palestine

ABSTRACT

Perception research can make a valuable contribution to the study of the local dimension in EU peacebuilding. The conceptual framework developed in this article distinguishes between perceptions of the “legitimacy,” “effectiveness,” and “credibility” of EU peacebuilding practices, which are crucial factors for successful peacebuilding. Relying on the case of the EU’s support for security sector reform (SSR) in Palestine, this article shows that local stakeholders—which participate in various EU-sponsored training and capacity-building programs—display considerable support for liberal peacebuilding norms. Yet, perceived discrepancies between the EU’s peacebuilding rhetoric and its SSR activities have severely undermined the potential of the EU’s liberal peacebuilding model in the eyes of Palestinian stakeholders. Critical local perceptions are frequently articulated with reference to the EU’s own liberal peacebuilding discourse, pointing to a lack of inclusiveness of the SSR process and deficits in terms of democratic governance and the rule of law.     

曾国藩治军思想初探

曾国藩治理的湘军非常有战斗力已是不争的事实 ,但关于曾国藩的治军思想 ,学术界却少有研究。笔者认为 ,曾国藩自己所说的“用恩莫如用仁 ,用威莫如用礼” ,就是对其治军思想的全面概括。同时 ,笔者从以仁申诫、以仁相处两方面分析了“仁” ;从气质之礼、处世之礼、制度之礼三方面分析了“礼” ,尽可能详尽地总结了曾国藩的治军思想。