军民融合背景下国防知识产权运行机制研究

以习近平总书记关于军民融合和国家安全系列重要讲话精神为指导原则和设计思想,针对国防知识产权运营机制问题展开研究,从运营机制总体框架,可市场化国防知识产权生成机制、价值生成机制、价值实现与传递机制等方面,设计了军民融合背景下国防知识产权运营机制,并提出机制实施的保障措施。     

关于军民融合大交通体系建设的几点思考

党的十九大报告把军民融合发展战略作为七大国家战略之一,明确提出要"更加注重军民融合"。必须将交通领域军民融合视作整个军民融合深度发展的重要突破口,建设军民融合大交通体系。提出以新形势下军事战略方针为统揽,以军民深度融合为途径,聚焦保障军队打赢,大力推进民用交通设施工具贯彻要求;依托国家路网基础,大力推进军地交通运输网络统筹纳入;强化应战应急一体,大力推进各种交通力量建设互补衔接;着眼战略投送能力,大力推进军民交通物流体系有机结合。     

毛泽东三线建设决策对军民融合的启示

三线建设决策由以毛泽东为核心的党中央领导集团提出并付诸实践,坚持主观能动性与客观实际相协调,坚持全局着眼与局部推进相结合,坚持两点论和重点论的统一,在国防建设领域和经济建设领域取得了巨大成就。对当今发展军民融合战略有较大的启示意义,应正确处理国家主导和市场运作的关系,正确处理整体推进和部分突破的关系,正确处理经济建设需求和军事需求的关系。     

固定翼无人机曲线路径跟踪的积分向量场方法

常规的向量场方法在处理无人机曲线路径跟踪问题时很容易受非定常风扰的影响而使得跟踪误差增加,因此很多方法采用用无人机的惯性坐标系(地速和方位角)替代机体坐标系(空速和偏航角)的方式来提高抗风性能。但是,这种方式只能处理大小和方向均恒定的风扰,这在实际飞行中是过于理想的假设。为了克服这些不足,提出了一种采用侧偏距的积分来主动抵消非定常风扰的积分向量场方法用于固定翼无人机曲线路径跟踪控制。根据期望路径的曲率及路径角,结合无人机自身的状态信息设计了曲线路径跟踪策略,并且使用李雅普诺夫理论证明了提出的方法能够确保闭环系统的全局渐进稳定。最后,使用高性能半实物仿真系统验证了提出方法的抗风跟踪性能。     

略论国防专利在专利制度中的优先性

通过摘取法律法规中体现国防专利优先性的法律规范,阐明国防专利分别在国防专利申请阶段和国防专利实施阶段的优先性。对国防专利在专利制度中的优先性进行法理学分析,从国内国防建设的角度论证国防专利优先性的原因,通过研究美国和俄罗斯的国防专利制度来分析国防专利具有一定优先地位的合理性。文章对我国国防专利在专利制度的优先性提出发展建议,在国防专利申请阶段,国防专利要加大对国防专利权人的补偿力度,同时设立专门机构对普通专利进行国防专利审查。国防专利实施阶段要完善定密解密制度,发挥市场在国防专利向普通专利转换中的关键作用。     

The rise of targeted killing

Targeted killings have become a central tactic in the United States' campaigns against militant and terrorist groups in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. Both ‘demand’ and ‘supply’ factors explain the rise of targeted killings. Demand for targeted killings increased as the United States faced new threats from militant groups that could not be effectively countered with conventional military force. Concerns about the political consequences of long-term military involvement overseas and American casualties led political leaders to supply more targeted killings. The conclusion discusses how this tactic may have unintended consequences as other states follow the United States use of targeted killings.     

Introduction

The French defense policy has been considered unique among western countries. This policy relies on the concept of ‘strategic autonomy’, which is based on nuclear deterrence, autonomy of action, independence of defense industry, and arms exports. From an economic perspective, it implies major consequences both at the macroeconomic and microeconomic levels. Given its importance, it is crucial to use economic expertise to provide insights on defense policy.     

The Organization of the Defense Support System: An Economic Geography Perspective

In the context of restricted budgetary resources and the growing cost of maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) activities, a major issue for modern armed forces is to sustain defense platforms. A possible method consists of realizing economies of scale through the concentration of maintenance activities, which involves the spatial reorganization of existing industrial sites dedicated to MRO. This article provides a formalized framework to discuss the optimal organization for the MRO of defense platforms in space. The public planner organizes the maintenance of defense platforms with only two possible spatial configurations. In the dispersed configuration, two industrial production units in charge of the maintenance optimally cover space, whereas in the concentrated configuration, a unique industrial unit covers space. Focusing on the tipping point between the two configurations, the balance of forces between agglomeration and dispersion in defense support activities is described and discussed. On the one hand, economies of scale provide an opportunity to optimize defense support costs, favoring concentration in a unique industrial unit. On the other hand, space causes dispersion to reduce both transport costs and operational social costs. This trade-off illustrates a general principle in spatial economics with an application to MRO production in the French case.     

多UCAV协同控制中的任务分配模型及算法

任务分配是多UCAV协同控制的核心和有效保证。分析了影响目标价值毁伤、UCAV损耗、任务消耗时间等三项关键战技指标的因素,综合考虑实战中多UCAV同时攻击同一目标和使用软杀伤武器这两种典型情况对UCAV执行任务的影响,建立了针对攻击任务的多UCAV协同任务分配模型,并应用粒子群算法求解。仿真结果验证了模型的合理性和算法的有效性。     

基于运输问题的国防动员任务规划模型研究

国防动员任务规划为执行动员保障任务提供明确的方案计划,是高效有序开展国防动员协同保障的重要前提和关键环节,既要综合考虑各类影响因素,又要确保对接结果适时、适量、适地、适度.本文分析了动员任务规划的现实问题,通过梳理实际开展动员任务规划的阶段步骤,明确了动员任务规划模型的研究内涵和边界;在此基础上,建立了国防动员任务规划...