具有时滞和扩散的动力系统的全局稳定性

研究一类具有时滞和扩散的非自治Ⅲ类功能性反应系统,给出了系统一致持久和全局渐近稳定的充分条件。     

数字信号源及其应用

本文提出了两种数字信号源的工程实现方法,即用8253与CD4046构成可编程的信号源;以及用数字频率合成器。并给出了信号源的工作原理、电路组成、基本参数选择和它们的工作特点。这两种信号源可与微计算机接口,具有较高的信号产生精度和频率稳定度。     

继电式自动驾驶仪滚动回路自振分析

分析了继电式自动驾驶仪滚动回路的工作特性,给出了该继电特性的描述函数。在此基础上,用描述函数法分析了回路的稳定性,计算出了回路自持振荡的参数,分析了影响自振参数的因素。     

Si-N-C 陶瓷的组成、结构与其热稳定性…

本文研究了由聚硅氮烷(PSZ)和聚碳硅烷(PC)热解制得的三种陶瓷的组成、结构与特性。研究表明,PC热解到1250℃产生Si-C陶瓷,其结晶相是β-SiC微晶,PSZ在N_2或NH_3气氛中热解则分别产生Si-N-C与Si-N无定形陶瓷。这三种陶瓷在Ar_2气中1300℃到1500℃处理以研究其热稳定性。结果证明Si-c陶瓷从微晶变为β-SiC结晶态,Si-N陶瓷从无定形态变为α-Si_3N_4结晶并伴随着可观测到的重量损失而Si-N-C陶瓷维持其元素组成及β-SiC微晶态直到1500℃。     

基于输入匹配的直接自适应广义预测控制

提出了一种基于输入匹配的直接自适应广义预测控制器;分析证明了确定性系统和随机系统广义预测自适应控制算法的全局稳定性和收敛性。唯一的关键假设是参数已知时广义预测控制导致闭环系统稳定,去掉了正实条件的限制。     

凹槽构型对平板气层减阻影响试验分析

通过平板凹槽喷气减阻模型试验,研究了航速和气流量等因素对平板气层减阻规律的影响,并利用水下摄像系统对不同凹槽构型内的气层形态进行了观测。试验结果表明:不喷气时凹槽的存在会使平板的阻力增加;喷气可以有效减小平板阻力,存在饱和气流量;饱和气流量随着槽深的增加而减小,饱和气流量下平板的绝对减阻率随航速的增加而降低;设置凹槽构型是保持平板下表面气层稳定性的有效措施,合适的凹槽构型可以明显改善平板底部喷气流场,提高平板喷气减阻效果;在Fr为0.119时,饱和气流量下平板的绝对减阻率可以达到40%以上。     

流体动压超光滑加工关键工艺参数优化

流体动压超光滑加工材料去除主要受工件表面流体动压和剪切分布的影响,根据材料去除的理论模型分析了影响材料去除的关键工艺参数。基于流体动力学仿真和具体实验对抛光轮浸没深度、抛光轮转速和抛光轮间隙对流体动压超光滑加工的材料去除速率的影响规律进行了研究。分析结果表明:抛光轮的浸没深度对材料去除速率影响不大;材料去除速率随着抛光轮转速的减小、抛光间隙的增大而减小;考虑实际使用条件,最优抛光轮转速为300 r/min、抛光间隙为25μm、抛光轮浸没深度为(2/3)R。同时对抛光头温度稳定性进行了具体实验测试,其在装置启动后4 h基本达到热平衡,通过试运行预热的方式可有效避免温升变化对抛光间隙的影响。     

Perspectives for the development of key industrial capabilities for Canada’s defence sector

With the Canada First Defence Strategy, Canada has put forth a major opportunity to reconcile national security imperatives and industrial policy. The Jenkins Report (2013) set out to examine ways to use that procurement effort to foster key industrial capabilities (KICs) that would put the Canadian defence industry at an advantage both nationally and internationally. The Canadian defence industry should then develop highly focused capabilities with a view to moving up global value chains. As such, KICs that hold the best potential should be selected. They should be sustained through a range of strategies that are however contingent on the elimination of policy gaps. This leads to a balancing act between the need to control intellectual property assets versus accessing them in a world where national boundaries are eroded. Canada’s industry should target opportunities outside North America while continuing to focus on better integration with the North American industry.     

The US NATO and military burden sharing: post-Cold War accomplishments and future prospects

NATO burden sharing has become an especially timely issue in the past several years as a result of a number of factors, including Russian annexation of Crimea and destabilization of eastern Ukraine in 2014. This article argues that alliance unity among the great democracies of Europe and North America is indispensable to peace and stability on the Eurasian continent. A fractured NATO, and especially, a large divide in purposes or commitments as between the United States and its European security partners, invites aggression and the possibility of inadvertent escalation. Past successes and failures in US-involved multinational peace and stability operations, within and outside of Europe, show that mission accomplishment requires give and take, including the occasional acceptance of unequal costs and benefits among the members, in order to achieve peace and security objectives.     

星载InSAR均匀相位构形的空间基线稳定性

星载InSAR(干涉式合成孔径雷达)在对地观测任务中具有广泛的应用,其空间基线随卫星编队平台的运动而变化。本文基于卫星编队的构形原理,定义了星载InSAR均匀相位构形。根据干涉测量原理定义了相关基线及其稳定度,研究了不同均匀相位构形下星载InSAR的基线稳定性。