基于黑板模型的空袭目标识别专家系统

在对空袭目标信息进行综合利用的基础上,建立了基于黑板模型的多传感器空袭目标识别融合专家系统模型,模拟专家识别思维.给出了知识库的构造方法和知识的表示方法;推理机的设计结合了问题求解的黑板模型和D-S证据推理方法.该模型对目标的综合应用识别具有很好的借鉴作用,测试表明该系统具有很强的推理能力,融合模型有较高的识别准确性和可靠性.     

多媒体信息管理的NBO(结点-块-对象)模型

描述了在多媒体数据管理中基于超图的数据库状态的形式化模型,并利用面向对象的思想,提出了NBO(结点-块-对象)模型,给出了结点、块和对象的结构方式。以装备管理为例,说明了NBO模型的构造方法和系统驱动的流程。     

A quasi-isentropic model of a cylinder driven by aluminized explosives based on characteristic line analysis

A quasi-isentropic study on the process of driving a cylinder with aluminized explosives was carried out to examine the influence of the aluminum (Al) reaction rate on cylinder expansion and the physical parameters of the detonation products. Based on the proposed quasi-isentropic hypothesis and relevant isentropic theories, the characteristic lines of aluminized explosives driving a cylinder were analyzed, and a quasi-isentropic model was established. This model includes the variation of the cylinder wall velocity and the physical parameters of the detonation products with the Al reaction degree. Using previously reported experimental results, the quasi-isentropic model was verified to be applicative and accurate. This model was used to calculate the physical parameters for cylinder experiments with aluminized cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al content. The results show that this quasi-isentropic model can be used not only to calculate the cylinder expansion rule or Al reaction degree, but also to calculate the physical parameters of the detonation products in the process of cylinder expansion. For explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al, 24.3 % and 18.5 % of the Al was found to have reacted at 33.9 μs and 34.0 μs, respectively. The difference in Al content results in different reaction intensity, occurrence time, and duration of two forms of reaction (diffusion and kinetic) between the Al powder and the detonation products; the post-detonation burning reaction between the Al powder and the detonation products prolongs the positive pressure action time, resulting in a continuous rise in temperature after detonation.     

Numerical modelling of non-ideal detonation in ANFO explosives applying Wood-Kirkwood theory coupled with EXPLO5 thermochemical code

Ammonium nitrate and fuel oil (ANFO) based explosive is a classic example of non-ideal high explosives. Its detonation is characterized by a strong dependence of detonation parameters on explosive charge diameter, presence and characteristics of confinement, as well as incomplete consumption of explosive at the sonic point.In this work we propose a detonation model based on the Wood-Kirkwood (WK) theory coupled with the thermochemical code EXPLO5 and supplemented with reaction rate models. Our objective is to analyze the validity of the model for highly non-ideal ANFO explosives, with emphasis on effect of reaction rate models.It was found that both single-step and two-step pressure-based models can be calibrated to reproduce experimental detonation velocity-charge radius data of ANFO at radii significantly above the failure radius (i.e. for D/D_id > ∼0.6). Single-step pressure-based model, with the pressure exponent equal to 1.4, proved to be the most accurate, even in the vicinity of the failure radius. The impact of the rate models is most evident on temporal (and spatial) distribution of flow parameters in detonation driving zone, especially when it comes to the conversion and width of detonation driving zone.     

有人机/无人机协同空地攻击效能评估的综合指数模型

研究了未来有人机/无人机协同空地攻击的典型作战模式,然后根据混合编队的作战过程和特点,提出了一种建立有人机/无人机协同空地攻击效能评估的综合指数模型;同时确定了综合指数模型中各分系统和分项能力的评估模型。最后以6种有人机和6种无人机的协同空地攻击效能评估为例计算并检验了模型的可用性。     

一种使用可用度备件库存模型

阐述了以装备战备完好性为中心的备件库存控制的基本原理,并给出了以可用度为中心的备件库存数学模型.该模型可计算装备细目结构中的所有组件在各级维修机构中的库存水平,在满足一定费用约束条件下,使装备的使用可用度达到最大.     

网络电机远程控制系统内模控制器设计

针对基于网络的远程控制系统中存在的信号传输时间延迟问题,设计了基于内模原理的控制器,对因网络时延导致的系统性能下降进行补偿.并且,对加入内模控制器后的闭环系统性能进行了分析.内模控制器克服了其他控制器必须依赖电机精确模型的特点,保证了系统具有良好的稳定性和鲁棒性.仿真示例验证了内模控制方法的有效性.     

体验式大学英语视听说教学模式探究

视听说教学的优化是提高大学生英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力的关键。本文在论述体验式教学理论基础、原则及其优势的基础上,结合目前大学英语听说教学的现状,提出了一种体验式视听说教学模式,该模式由具体体验、观察模仿、探讨总结和实践运用四个阶段构成。文章介绍了应用该模式的具体实施方法和结果。实践证明,应用该模式能有效提高视听说教学质量。     

非线性超晶格中波的传播

通过二维实映射研究了非线性Kronig-Penney超晶格中波的传播。数值计算得到非线性系数不同、以及透射波幅不同时的映射图。结果表明,非线性系数对波传播有明显的调制作用,而透射波幅对非线性系数的有效性有明显的改变。     

非饱和土与特殊土力学的理论与实践

对非饱和土与特殊土(包括填土、黄土、膨胀土、膨润土等)开展了持久深入的研究,取得了系统的创造性成果:在国内率先研制成非饱和土固结仪、直剪仪、渗气仪、小型三轴仪、温控三轴仪、多功能三轴仪和土工CT-三轴仪等一系列仪器设备,揭示了非饱和土与特殊土的水气运动规律、变形、强度、屈服、水量变化、细观结构演化、温度效应等许多重要力...