复杂目标毁伤效果评估的模糊专家系统框架研究

分析了复杂目标毁伤效果评估的特点和要求,提出能够满足毁伤效果评估要求的模糊专家系统方法。对模糊专家系统的基本结构、开发步骤进行了研究,建立了对复杂目标进行毁伤效果评估的模糊专家系统框架。以评估某电厂目标的毁伤效果为例,对模糊专家系统的建模步骤和关键技术进行了介绍。最后指出了模型的优缺点。     

重力扰动对SINS水平姿态的影响

为研究动基座下捷联惯导系统(Strapdown Inertial Navigation System, SINS)水平姿态误差角与水平重力扰动间的关系,推导了南北方向、东西方向匀速直线运动时,SINS纯惯性解算的水平姿态误差与水平重力扰动间的传递函数,并分析了传递函数的零极点分布;推导了组合导航模式下,水平姿态误差角与水平重力扰动间的传递函数;通过仿真分析了纯惯性解算和组合导航模式下传递函数的幅频特性。组合导航相对于纯惯性解算模式,截止频率更大,SINS姿态误差角受更多高频重力扰动信号的影响,因此,组合导航模式需要更高分辨率的重力扰动数据来进行重力扰动补偿。此外,在对高精度SINS进行重力扰动补偿时,对于重力扰动分辨率的需求是有限度的,过于精细的重力扰动数据只会带来测量和存储压力,不能提高SINS的姿态精度。     

太空目标监视装备作战试验设计研究

按照现行装备试验鉴定体制的要求,装备作战试验是新研太空目标监视装备在正式交付使用单位前必须完成的一类试验。太空目标监视装备具有精密昂贵、价值高、单台套、集成度和复杂度高等特点,开展作战试验与普通的侦察探测装备和常规兵器区别较大。本文介绍了太空目标监视装备作战试验的对象与要求,分解了太空目标搜索发现、监视管理、目标识别、信息共享等实战能力和实战能力的生成与保持要求,构建了作战试验评估指标体系,并依据太空目标监视任务剖面和环境剖面设计了作战试验项目,基于作战试验指标考核评估确定了评估数据采集需求,紧贴太空目标监视装备实际使用面临的环境条件构设了逼真的作战试验环境条件。这些研究可为太空目标监视装备作战试验实践提供支持。     

美军太空信息支援战区作战研究

为了保证太空信息能自顶向下融入到战区联合作战行动,实现太空信息支援力量与其他作战部队的跨域协同,美军建立了体系健全、功能完备的太空信息支援系统。本文梳理归纳了美军太空信息支援力量体系,针对太空信息支援战区作战的指挥与运用流程,分析了“统分结合、视情授权”的太空信息支援战区作战指挥体系,研究了“需求提出－汇总分析－分类提供”的支援作战流程,对天基侦察监视、卫星通信中继、卫星导航定位的需求管理、任务规划与资源调度的具体运用流程进行了分析,总结了美军太空信息支援战区作战指挥控制的特点。希冀本研究可为太空信息支援作战的指挥体系构建和指挥控制流程设计提供一定参考。     

Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

Automated integration of real-time and non-real-time defense systems

Various application domains require the integration of distributed real-time or near-real-time systems with non-real-time systems.Smart cities,smart homes,ambient intelligent systems,or network-centric defense systems are among these application domains.Data Distribution Service(DDS)is a communi-cation mechanism based on Data-Centric Publish-Subscribe(DCPS)model.It is used for distributed systems with real-time operational constraints.Java Message Service(JMS)is a messaging standard for enterprise systems using Service Oriented Architecture(SOA)for non-real-time operations.JMS allows Java programs to exchange messages in a loosely coupled fashion.JMS also supports sending and receiving messages using a messaging queue and a publish-subscribe interface.In this article,we pro-pose an architecture enabling the automated integration of distributed real-time and non-real-time systems.We test our proposed architecture using a distributed Command,Control,Communications,Computers,and Intelligence(C4I)system.The system has DDS-based real-time Combat Management System components deployed to naval warships,and SOA-based non-real-time Command and Control components used at headquarters.The proposed solution enables the exchange of data between these two systems efficiently.We compare the proposed solution with a similar study.Our solution is superior in terms of automation support,ease of implementation,scalability,and performance.     

超声速地空导弹热环境风洞模拟研究

根据国内风洞的情况,比较了超声速地空导弹的飞行条件与风洞模拟能力的差距,分析了热环境风洞实验中应采用的相似准则,以及实验数据的处理方法。     

箱式包装对仓库保障能力的影响性研究

评价仓库保障能力的指标主要有仓库储存能力,仓库的收发能力等。传统的评价方法只是以仓库空间利用率、叉车完好率等指标作为评价的依据,而忽略了包装对这些指标的影响性。以包装箱容积利用率和包装质心分布等因素对仓库保障能力的影响为出发点,分析了箱式包装对仓库保障能力的影响性。     

枪械产品可靠性建模方法研究

选择适当的建模方法, 并在分析枪械产品可靠性试验特点的基础上提出了相应的假设, 讨论了确定具体模型类型的方法及不同类型数据的参数估计和检验手段。借鉴电子产品可靠性建模方法提出了针对枪械产品可靠性模型的建立步骤, 并结合某型自动步枪寿命试验数据给出计算实例。     

GPS弹道修正引信弹道环境信息的解算与数值仿真分析

根据质点弹道的特点, 描述了弹目间距、弹炮间距和相对弹道高 3个弹道环境信息的概念, 然后应用数学方法对弹目间距、弹炮间距和相对弹道高进行了理论计算推导, 建立了数学解算模型, 并用MATLAB程序进行了数值仿真计算, 通过分析其数值变化的规律和特点提出了其应用方向。