Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

Prediction of three-dimensional elastic behavior of filament-wound composites based on the bridging model

This work provides a method to predict the three-dimensional equivalent elastic properties of the filament-wound composites based on the multi-scale homogenization principle.In the meso-scale,a representative volume element(RVE)is defined and the bridging model is adopted to establish a theoretical predictive model for its three-dimensional equivalent elastic constants.The results obtained through this method for the previous experimental model are compared with the ones gained respec-tively by experiments and classical laminate theory to verify the reliability of this model.In addition,the effects of some winding parameters,such as winding angle,on the equivalent elastic behavior of the filament-wound composites are analyzed.The rules gained can provide a theoretical reference for the optimum design of filament-wound composites.     

基于程序设计类课程的教育技术本科生创新思维培养研究与实践

本文基于ATDE创新教育理论,以程序设计类课程为教学阵地,对教育技术本科生创新思维培养做出了相关探索与实践。创新思维是高级的问题解决活动。培养学生的创新思维更多体现在对学生解决问题的策略应用方面。对此,本文通过给出的案例,从不同角度详细介绍了程序设计类课程对培养教育技术本科生创新思维的实施对策,以期对提高本专业建设做出有益的探索。     

装备保障信息分类与代码设计研究

根据装备保障信息化建设的需要,分析了装备保障信息的特点,探讨了信息分类的要求并提出了装备保障信息分类方法;阐述了装备保障信息代码设计的要求、分类、形式．提出了代码设计方法。     

某供弹机构现存问题动力学分析及参数优化探讨

介绍了环形杠杆供弹机构的工作原理及其在实际使用中常见的问题,建立了机构的动力学模型,对模型进行动态求解,模拟了机构的工作过程。借助求解结果,针对问题产生的原因进行了动力学分析,在理论上找到了问题产生的根源。在此基础上建立了机构的最优化数学模型,给出了优化方案,最后对优化方案和现有结构进行了比较。     

基于QFD的维修质量管理部门设计

介绍了质量功能展开(quality function dep loym ent,QFD)的基本原理,分析了维修质量管理的目标和维修质量环,并结合具体案例,阐述了QFD在维修质量管理部门设计中的应用方法。     

舰空导弹引信发展趋势研究

简单描述了舰空导弹引信发展的历程,介绍了它的基本工作原理。根据未来海战场环境的特点,分析了舰空导弹引信发展的总体需求。从提高导弹引信的引战配合、抗干扰能力、可靠性三大技术指标的角度,着重论述了舰空导弹引信的8个研究方向,探析了未来舰空导弹引信及相关的技术的发展趋势。对我国发展舰空导弹引信提出了建议。     

性能化防火设计在商场消防评估中的应用研究

本研究根据商场的建筑结构特点、功能要求、人员状况和消防设施情况,确定了保证人员安全疏散的安全目标。运用调查类比、理论分析和数值模拟等手段,依据国内外建筑防火规范、火灾科学的研究成果和施工图,针对商场的可燃物特性设定了火灾场景,进行了火灾过程模拟与人员疏散模拟研究。在设定的条件下,人员疏散是安全的。经过性能化防火设计与评估后,提高了商场的经济效益与社会效益,也体现了性能化方法的科学性、安全性与经济性。     

Maximizing project cash availability

Consider a project during the life cycle of which there are cash payouts and in‐flows. To better meet his financial commitments, the project owner would like to meet all deadlines without running out of cash. We show that the cash availability objective is similar to the total weighted flowtime used to measure work‐in‐progress performance in the scheduling and inventory control literatures. In this article we provide several specialized solution methods for the problem of minimizing total weighted flowtime in an arbitrary acyclic project network, subject to activity release times and due dates, where the activity weights may be positive or negative and represent cash in‐ and out‐flows. We describe the structure of an optimal solution and provide several efficient algorithms and their complexity based on mincost and maxflow formulations. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于接触的捞雷具夹紧爪接触面形状优化

介绍了在捞雷具夹紧爪设计过程中引入的基于接触的有限元形状优化设计方法.传统的机械设计方法仅考虑了零件的几何尺寸,而对其形状的设计却考虑不够,导致设计结果不理想.文中将基于接触的有限元形状优化方法应用于传统的机械设计过程.对捞雷具夹紧爪建立基于有限元分析的优化设计模型,使夹紧爪既能满足打捞鱼雷的要求,又得到了优化的形状.结构的特性与受力状况均得到改善.