背诵对提高口译能力的正迁移及在教学中的应用

背诵是成功的语言学习者常用的策略,也是不同条件下英语教学行之有效的教学方法。文章通过跟踪调查,试验对照的形式,结合SPSS对数据加以分析,在实证研究的基础上,揭示背诵对提高大学生口译能力的正迁移作用并提出如何将背诵科学、合理地应用于口译教学,以提高教学质量。     

考虑腐蚀因素的船体结构寿命预测方法

为建立考虑腐蚀因素的船体结构寿命预测方法,在分析现有常用的船体结构腐蚀损伤时变模型的基础上,根据舰船维修保障实际情况建立了考虑腐蚀防护系统作用时间和维修时间等因素的腐蚀时变模型。根据相关规范选择了船体结构腐蚀寿命标准,并建立了一种计算船体结构腐蚀寿命的方法。该方法建立了船体结构腐蚀寿命与腐蚀防护系统作用时间和修理时间等因素之间的量化关系,可以用于预测均匀腐蚀条件下船体结构寿命,也可以反过来指导腐蚀防护系统设计指标的选择和船体结构维修策略的确定。     

装备表面现代维修保养技术研究

结合装备表面智能维修保养技术方面的研究成果,介绍了装甲装备故障智能检测技术、自适应、自修复功能材料,装甲装备器材全自动保养设备等先进技术,侧重装备维修保养阐述了如何提高信息化程度,推进军队武器装备维修保养技术的现代化建设。     

基于群体多属性决策的坦克武器作战能力评估

针对坦克武器系统作战能力评估新趋势,运用不完全信息群体多属性决策方法探索坦克武器系统作战能力评估问题。依据决策群体中每一决策个体的主观偏爱和信息掌握程度,形成对不同坦克武器系统在各属性下效用的不完全信息,决策群体集结各效用不完全信息形成群体偏爱,对武器系统作战能力进行排序或选优。该方法模型简单、利用计算机实现,较好地解决了信息化条件下坦克武器系统作战能力评估问题。     

军警体育教学中认知结构与动作技能的形成

军警动作技能是军警部队官兵所必备的素质之一,也是其具备野外作战能力的基础。但是,有些身体素质良好的军警人员,掌握和发挥动作技能的水平却很低。在教学中要从全新的角度对军警人员获得动作技能的过程进行认知分析,以促进认知结构与动作技能的形成。     

语文教学与学员创新能力的培养

语文教学要注重创新教育的培养。要在语文教学中培养学员的创新能力,不断强化创新意识,培养学员创造性思维,激发学员的学习兴趣,多给学员自主学习的机会。     

对知识经济时代下培养大学生自主创新能力的思考

随着知识经济时代的到来,自主创新能力是经济和社会发展的重要支撑。作为高等学校,担负着培养自主创新能力人才的任务,但是传统的高等教育观念,制约着学生自主创新能力的形成和发展。如何更新高等教育观念,积极探索培养学生自主创新能力的新途径,是每个教育工作者需要认真研究和思考的新课题。     

Transient analysis of Markov models of fault‐tolerant systems with deferred repair using split regenerative randomization

The (standard) randomization method is an attractive alternative for the transient analysis of continuous time Markov models. The main advantages of the method are numerical stability, well‐controlled computation error, and ability to specify the computation error in advance. However, the fact that the method can be computationally very expensive limits its applicability. In this paper, we develop a new method called split regenerative randomization, which, having the same good properties as standard randomization, can be significantly more efficient. The method covers reliability‐like models with a particular but quite general structure and requires the selection of a subset of states and a regenerative state satisfying some conditions. For a class of continuous time Markov models, model class C₂, including typical failure/repair reliability‐like models with exponential failure and repair time distributions and deferred repair, natural selections are available for both the subset of states and the regenerative state and, for those natural selections, theoretical results are available assessing the efficiency of the method in terms of “visible” model characteristics. Those results can be used to anticipate when the method can be expected to be competitive. We illustrate the application of the method using a large class C₂ model and show that for models in that class the method can indeed be significantly more efficient than previously available randomization‐based methods. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

舰艇编队协同反导网络抗毁性研究

在深入研究舰艇编队协同反导作战体系结构的基础上,构建了舰艇编队协同反导网络模型。针对构建网络,提出了网络抗毁性测度指标,分析网络遭受随机攻击和选择性攻击后网络测度的变化,仿真结果表明决策器之间的连接对网络的抗毁性更加敏感。     

Some aspects in estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands

When customers buy a product, they are often eligible for free repairs for a certain warranty period. In this article, we study some important aspects, which are often overlooked in the literature but are of interest to the manufacturer, in estimating both warranty and post‐warranty repair demands. We consider that the installed base of the product (i.e., the number of units of the product actually in use) varies with time due to both new sales and units being taken out of service. When estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands, we explicitly address the fact that customers may not always request repairs for failed units. For the case where the product failure time distribution is exponential, we derive the closed‐form expressions for both types of repair demands of a single unit and of the time‐varying installed base. The insights into some risk‐related quantities are also presented. Furthermore, the proposed model is extended by considering delayed warranty claims that are frequently seen in practice. Numerical examples illustrate that understanding both types of repair demands and the related decision variables is important for managing the obligatory and profitable repair services. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 499–511, 2013