基于作战功能模块设计的武器装备体系需求生成方法框架研究

以FoS（Family of Systems）武器装备体系需求生成为研究对象,构建基于作战功能模块设计的武器装备体系需求生成框架,提出适用于该方法框架的基于目标-概念-任务的作战任务需求分析方法、基于任务-功能的作战能力分析方法,从实践角度实现了模块化作战力量建设与FoS武器装备体系模块化、综合化、集成化建设的一体化设计,为武器装备体系需求生成提供了新的方法框架。     

基于联合作战能力的装备体系需求生成过程研究

针对武器装备建设过程中需求不够明确、不够准确和不够科学的现状,从联合作战的角度出发,以“基于能力”的武器装备建设思想为指导,对“任务体系→能力体系→装备体系”的装备体系需求生成过程进行了深入研究,并与传统装备体系需求生成过程进行了比较。     

A two‐echelon inventory‐location problem with service considerations

We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于QFD的陆军电子对抗装备作战需求应用

以陆军电子对抗装备为研究对象,指出了该类型装备作战需求确定过程中所存在的难点问题,阐述了工业设计中运用较为成熟的质量功能展开基本原理及方法,并将其引用到装备作战需求论证过程之中,在一定程度上改善了当前需求论证方法不足,提高了作战用户在需求论证中的主动地位,实现了用户提出的作战需求向装备特征的转化目的.     

C4ISR系统军事需求描述概念模型

C4ISR系统军事需求描述概念模型在C4ISR需求建模中具有重要地位.概要分析了C2过程模型,提出C4ISR系统军事需求描述的概念模型--分为"客体"、"主体"和"建模"三个部分,给出了军事需求描述常用概念、术语的定义,通过C4ISR系统军事需求描述概念模型说明了这些概念和术语的相互关系,给出了C4ISR系统军事需求描述的基本要求;示例说明了概念模型的合理性.     

基于装备演化规律的C4ISR需求生成模式研究

针对C4ISR需求生成的系统性问题,提出基于武器装备演化规律的C4ISR需求生成模式。根据武器装备在作战、系统、技术三个层面的演变规律,从任务模糊性、结构复杂性、技术不确定性三个维度划分目标武器装备,提出与演变规律对应的、逐层递进的C4ISR需求研究模式——复制、发现和创造,提供了解决C4ISR需求精确性问题、正确性问题和前瞻性问题的途径。实例表明,采用该模式能够系统地生成C4ISR需求。     

新编制体制下武警部队装备任务需求

为加快建设现代化武警部队,解决配属装备与日益增长的任务需求之间的矛盾,论文以武警部队指挥体系变更、警种部队调整的现实背景,围绕武警部队遂行任务情况,整理分析出新编各警种对装备的任务需求,为推动武警部队装备体系发展提供理论参考。     

“What is dear to you?” Survey of beliefs regarding protection of critical infrastructure against terrorism

Up to the present, there is only very little research on how the population perceives terrorism and its threats, even though support from the population is crucial for effective counterterrorism. By eliciting beliefs and subjecting them to content analyses, six factors were found that determine the protection worthiness of a target in the people's view: the potential damage to “people,” “symbolism,” “economy,” “politics,” “nature,” and “image/publicity.” These empirically found factors are in line with factors specified by terrorist target selection models. They differ in the strength of their cognitive representation among participants and, thus, their subjective importance to the people. The first three factors are shared among all participants, whereas the latter ones could only be found in a part of the participant sample. People's judgments of the targets' protection worthiness differ substantially from their judgments of the targets' attractiveness to terrorists, even though the same factors seem to be involved. This study offers an insight into the people's mental model about protection worthiness of targets. Together with classical risk analysis and knowledge about terrorists, these results can form a basis for setting up a holistic scheme for critical infrastructure protection.     

军事综合电子信息系统需求描述框架及其辅助工具开发研究

需求描述是需求工程的重要组成部分,文中提出了一种军事综合电子信息系统需求描述框架,将军事综合电子信息系统需求分为作战需求、用户需求和系统需求3个层次,并简要介绍这3种需求的内容体系;最后以需求描述框架为指导,介绍了描述工具集的设计与开发思路。     

What you should know about queueing models to set staffing requirements in service systems

One traditional application of queueing models is to help set staffing requirements in service systems, but the way to do so is not entirely straightforward, largely because demand in service systems typically varies greatly by the time of day. This article discusses ways—old and new—to cope with that time‐varying demand. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007