关于消防部队建立医疗救护体系的几点思考

如何建立消防医疗救护体系,充分发挥消防部队在医疗救护中的作用,是当前和今后一个时期消防部队建设的一个重要课题。针对消防部队在抢险救援过程中医疗救护这一薄弱环节,阐述了消防部队掌握医疗救护知识的重要性,并结合消防部队的特点提出了建立医疗救护体系的意见。     

Rhetoric versus reality: Canadian defence planning in a time of austerity

As Canada's military mission in Afghanistan winds down and the country faces several years of fiscal austerity, all of Canada's major political parties are agreed that Canadian defence budgets must stay level or be cut. This comes at a time when the defence department is slated to replace the Canadian Forces’ (CF) major equipment fleets. Canada's defence establishment thus faces some critical decisions. One option is to try to maintain its expeditionary capabilities across all three services: army, navy and air force. Absent substantial new infusions of funds, however, this approach is likely to lead to an overall and largely chaotic reduction of capabilities. Another option is to make some difficult choices as to which expeditionary capabilities to maintain as part of a strategic review of Canada's future military needs. Such an option would ensure that Canada has at least some military capacities which can reliably be devoted to the most demanding international operations, while maintaining those capabilities required for domestic duties and North American defence. Pursuing this option would accord with the new North Atlantic Treaty Organization Strategic Concept and the call for “Smart Defense” within the Alliance. This article assesses the arguments for and against the option of specialising Canada's future defence capabilities and explores scenarios as to what a future CF may look like.     

陆军通用装备保障体系改革研究

对陆军通用保障体系建设现状及存在的问题进行了分析,提出了陆军通用装备保障体系改革的目标和原则,从科学统筹保障任务、优化配置专业力量、统一建设保障手段、强化基于信息系统的体系运行管理等4个方面阐述了具体改革内容,为陆军通用装备保障体系改革实践提供了理论依据和支撑。     

外军轻型机械化部队综合技术保障研究

研究了外军轻型机械化部队综合技术保障的保障体制、保障内容和保障方式,分析了外军轻型机械化部队综合技术保障的特点,为我军轻型机械化部队综合技术保障提供了可供借鉴的经验。     

防空兵武器装备信息化程度测评体系研究

建立测评体系,从宏观角度对防空兵装备信息化发展水平做出定量评估是防空兵信息化建设决策的需要。本文结合我防空兵装备编配实际和信息化防空作战对防空兵武器装备的要求建立了其测评指标体系。运用幂指数法和线性加权法建立了防空兵武器装备信息化评估模型。并以某防空旅为例进行了实例测评,能够反映该旅的武器装备信息化真实水平,证明建立的测评体系是可行和正确的。     

航母编队航渡过程中防空哨戒舰阵位确定方法研究

研究了一种航母编队航渡过程中防空哨戒舰的阵位确定方法。通过对航母编队防空区域划分与防空作战过程的分析,总结了航母编队航渡过程中防空哨戒舰阵位确定的原则,建立了防空哨戒舰阵位的数学模型,仿真计算了模型中各个参数对防空哨戒舰前出距离的影响。这些模型可用于确定防空哨戒舰的前出距离和方位,满足航母编队作战使用的需要。     

Filibustering from Africa to the Americas: non-state actors and empire

This article looks at dominant definitions of empire, in particular those emphasizing large polities as the sole agents of imperial expansion. By doing so, it draws attention to the overlooked role of filibusters: private, non-state actors who initiate unauthorized military endeavours, either in an attempt to carve out empires for themselves or for their home state. It demonstrates that filibustering is not a practice unique only to the Americas or to the nineteenth century as so much of the literature suggests. Lastly, it scrutinizes the cultural and historical impact of the phenomenon. In terms of the former, it argues that filibustering had an important literary and filmic influence. Regarding the latter, it advocates that it frequently led to further violent intercessions in many of the countries occupied and influenced a particular style of proto-fascistic and charismatic militarism.     

Mimetic and normative isomorphism in the establishment and maintenance of independent air forces

Why do countries have air forces? Organizational alternatives, such as maintaining separate air arms for the army and navy, have become quite rare. The conventional narrative advanced by advocates of independent air forces stress that the primacy of airpower in modern warfare mandates centralized control of most military aviation. In this view, political–military uncertainty has driven mimetic isomorphism – pressure on national governments to organize as others organize so as to fight or deter war just as effectively. However, working from a set of 56 countries that were politically independent within a few years of the establishment of the first ever independent air force (the Royal Air Force) in 1918, and continuing through nearly the present, there is no clear pattern of external military pressure prompting this particular reorganization. Rather, from anecdotal evidence, the cause has more likely been normative isomorphism – a professional craving to look as others look to foster political or personal legitimacy. For whatever reason, though, choices of structures tend to lead to specific choices of policies. Thus, the result suggests that defense ministries looking for more effective or less costly organizational schemas may reasonably consider alternatives to the tripartite army–navy–air force structure.     

基于CGF的水面舰艇编队模型仿真

计算机生成兵力(CGF)技术在水面舰艇编队智能化生成和仿真方面有着十分广阔的应用前景.从水面舰艇编队CGF物理模型人手,研究了水面舰艇单舰及战斗编队、舰载直升机和潜艇等兵力的仿真,实现了CGF兵力在执行各种作战任务过程中的所有战术动作仿真,重点研究了水面舰艇编队的攻击、防御智能决策和软硬武器的智能化仿真,包括导弹、鱼雷、深弹、电子对抗和水声对抗器材等.通过在舰艇作战仿真训练系统的应用,表明CGF对提高水面舰艇编队兵力生成和仿真的智能化程度是非常有效的.     

基于UML的兵力机动辅助决策软件设计

首先简要介绍了UML的建模体系,然后在使用UML对兵力机动辅助决策软件进行功能需求分析的基础上,进行了问题领域分析,建立了软件的静态和动态模型,并将该软件系统的各种要素、事件和活动,分别在时间和空间上进行了描述,方便开发人员之间的交流,为系统的分析、设计、维护及扩展提供了有利的支持,为兵力机动辅助决策软件系统的研制奠定了基础.