基于调制FFT有限域搜索的MUSIC频率估计算法

为满足跳频频率测量中频率估计高精度及实时性的要求,提出了一种将调制FFT和MUSIC算法相结合的频率算法:首先利用调制FFT对谐波频率进行预估计,确定感兴趣的频域区间;然后利用MUSIC算法在锁定区间内估计伪谱谱峰的位置,实现频率的精确估计。该算法可得到较高的频率分辨率,并减少了MUSIC算法的谱峰搜索范围。仿真试验表明:该算法的频率分辨率高,且实时性能满足频率测量需求。     

北斗全球系统导航信号恒包络调制和复用技术

出于以导频通道为代表的北斗全球导航卫星系统现代化信号结构升级以及后向兼容的需求,北斗系统近几年提出了多种新型恒包络调制和复用技术,包括适用于北斗系统B1频点的正交复用二进制偏移载波(QMBOC)调制和非对称双正交相移键控(ADualQPSK)调制,适用于B2频点的时分复用AltBOC(TDAlt BOC)调制与非对称恒包络二进制偏移载波(ACE-BOC)调制,适用于B3频点的双正交相移键控(DualQPSK)调制,适用于双边带任意信号路数、任意功率配比的广义恒包络二进制偏移载波(GCE-BOC)调制。本文系统性地论述了北斗全球系统中提出的多种新型恒包络调制和复用技术,在此基础上基于GCEBOC调制总结出了一种恒包络调制的统一解析表示形式,对全面理解北斗全球系统信号设计思路及在此基础上发展设计新型的恒包络调制和复用技术均能提供重要的借鉴。     

正弦波调制的光纤环本征频率测量方法

为了弥补传统光纤环本征频率测量方法中方波调制存在死区的缺陷,提出正弦波调制的本征频率测量方法。对正弦波调制下的光纤陀螺输出信号进行分析,得到二次谐波幅度与调制频率间的二次函数关系,通过计算抛物线顶点即可求得本征频率。依据该原理对已有的光纤陀螺进行升级改造,研制了一套本征频率测量系统。试验结果表明:该方法可达到1×10-5的测量精度,是一种成本低、精度高的光纤环本征频率测量方法。     

Model parameter estimation and residual life prediction for a partially observable failing system

We consider a partially observable degrading system subject to condition monitoring and random failure. The system's condition is categorized into one of three states: a healthy state, a warning state, and a failure state. Only the failure state is observable. While the system is operational, vector data that is stochastically related to the system state is obtained through condition monitoring at regular sampling epochs. The state process evolution follows a hidden semi‐Markov model (HSMM) and Erlang distribution is used for modeling the system's sojourn time in each of its operational states. The Expectation‐maximization (EM) algorithm is applied to estimate the state and observation parameters of the HSMM. Explicit formulas for several important quantities for the system residual life estimation such as the conditional reliability function and the mean residual life are derived in terms of the posterior probability that the system is in the warning state. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the estimation procedure and failure prediction method. A comparison results with hidden Markov modeling are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 190–205, 2015     

正交频分复用/偏移正交振幅调制半盲信道估计

非合作通信背景下,针对传统干扰近似法(IAM)进行正交频分复用(OFDM)/偏移正交振幅调制(OQAM)系统信道估计需要导频符号值作为先验信息的问题,提出一种基于OQAM符号特征的IAM(OCBIAM)估计算法。该算法利用IAM导频结构和OQAM实符号的有限集特征,将信道衰落系数幅度和相位分开估计,在仅获得导频位置而未知导频符号值的条件下实现了OFDM/OQAM系统半盲信道估计。并且证明了OCB-IAM算法由于利用接收符号的二阶统计量将高斯白噪声变为非随机的单音干扰,从而在中低信噪比条件下具有优于IAM算法的估计性能。仿真实验验证了理论推导的正确性和OCB-IAM算法的可靠性。     

基于AM-LFM和IRT的旋转微动目标成像算法

在雷达成像中,基于CS的方法因其压缩采样的特性而在高分辨雷达成像中得到广泛应用。然而由于其是一种基于参数化的成像方法,对观测位置误差特别敏感。在实际中,一般无法知道精确的观测位置。观测位置的误差会造成成像结果位置的偏离、散焦以及无法聚焦。针对基于压缩感知的成像算法存在的观测位置依赖性问题,提出了一种基于调幅-线性调频(AM-LFM)分解和逆Radon变换(IRT)的微动目标成像算法。该方法根据分解后信号调频率分离目标微动信号与主体信号,再进行IRT成像。仿真及实验结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

高分辨率UAV SAR的三维运动误差分离与补偿

在基于SAR回波的数据处理中,多普勒调频率具有很高的估计精度且对场景的依赖性很小,可以更广泛地用于自聚焦处理。基于多普勒调频率参数估计,针对回波包络及相位分别提出了误差提取模型,并通过包络误差校正和相位误差补偿两个步骤实现了高精度的运动补偿处理。实测数据表明,本文方法可以在低精度导航信息情况下获取高分辨率雷达图像。     

Some aging properties of parallel and series systems with a random number of components

In this article, we study aging properties of parallel and series systems with a random number of components. We show that the decreasing likelihood ratio property is closed under the formation of random minima. We also show, by counterexamples, that other aging properties are not closed under the formation of random minima or maxima. Some mistakes in the literature are corrected. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 238–243, 2014     

Some comparisons of residual life of coherent systems with exchangeable components

Most of the research, on the study of the reliability properties of technical systems, assume that the components of the system operate independently. However, in real life situation, it is more reasonable to assume that there is dependency among the components of the system. In this article, we give sufficient conditions based on the signature and the joint distribution of component lifetimes to obtain stochastic ordering results for coherent and mixed systems with exchangeable components. Some stochastic orders on dynamic (or conditional) signature of coherent systems are also provided. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 549–556, 2014     

A general approach to the shape of failure rate and MRL functions

Failure rate and mean residual life are two important characteristics for studying reliability of products. In literature, some work studied the shape of failure rate function based on the knowledge of the associated probability density function; some other work investigated the shape of mean residual life function based on the shape of the associated failure rate function separately for continuous case and discrete case. In this article, a general approach is developed which can be applied to the aforementioned studies. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004