基于RWC的机载SAR斜视成像仿真

通过建立机载合成孔径雷达的工作模型,介绍了SAR的基本成像原理,并针对机载SAR在斜视条件下,因距离走动量较大,对地面目标的成像受到严重影响的情况,详细分析了距离走动产生的原因。在傅里叶变换之前使用对距离走动进行校正的CS算法对经典的CS算法作出了改进,重点推导了改进后算法的实现过程,并通过Matlab仿真模拟地面目标物实现了CS算法在不同条件下的成像结果,证明使用改进后的算法在斜视角情况下成像质量有较大的改善。     

误差配准在两种纯距离定位算法的应用比较

组网雷达系统中,由于观测信息量的增加,对目标存在多种定位算法。很多情形下,误差配准公式是基于某一定位算法推导而来,误差配准的结果也相应的用来提高此定位算法的定位精度。定位算法的复杂程度不同导致基于此算法推导误差配准公式难度不一致,不同定位算法的定位精度也不尽相同。因此,对两种多距离定位算法的定位精度、误差配准推导难易程度进行了理论分析和仿真计算,给出了定位精度的解析表达式和仿真结果。利用表达式简单的定位算法推导基于最小二乘的误差配准公式,并将误差配准结果反馈给定位精度高的定位算法,以最大程度提高误差配准结果的应用效果,减轻计算复杂度,提高信息的利用度。     

压制式干扰条件下舰空导弹杀伤区远界的建模方法

从战场环境、空袭目标特性、舰空导弹武器系统的性能三个方面研究了杀伤区远界。首先利用综合信干比与最小可检测信噪比的关系建立了压制式干扰条件下制导雷达的探测距离模型;然后利用杀伤空域坐标系与攻击平面坐标系的关系,针对不同特性的空袭目标,分析了求解杀伤区远界的方法;在对垂直发射型舰空导弹弹道进行假设的基础上,利用比例导引弹道模拟了舰空导弹的飞行过程。仿真结果表明,该模型能较好的模拟舰空导弹的杀伤区远界。     

大气气溶胶对激光制导探测作用距离影响的数值分析

针对大气气溶胶辐射传输衰减效应是影响1.06μm激光武器系统性能的重要因素,探讨了大气气溶胶对1.06μm激光探测作用距离的影响,构建了激光制导波段探测作用距离模型,并在此基础上进行激光探测作用距离的大气气溶胶影响数值仿真。试验表明,基于该模型计算的大气透过特性准确度基本符合国际公认理论分析值,对作用距离的评估结果与客观实际基本相符,对最大限度分析利用战场气象环境以确保武器作战性能的充分发挥具有重要价值,可为激光探测作用距离的气象环境影响后续发展奠定一定基础。     

Peace-building or structural violence? Deconstructing the aftermath of Nigeria/Cameroon boundary demarcation

ABSTRACT

There is a great conviction that the International Court of Justice’s ruling in 2002 on the Bakassi boundary dispute between Nigeria and Cameroon, and Nigeria’s decision to obey the ruling may have stopped a fierce inter-state war over the boundary. Indeed, many then ascribed to the whole boundary demarcation process as peacebuilding, disregarding the structural changes marked by the violence of forced migration. This article explores how the boundary delimitation has produced particular sorts of structural violence characterised by state neglect, loss of livelihoods and destitution. Thus, the article argues that although a full-blown war was avoided, the socio-economic conditions of the Nigerian populations on both sides of the border were not adequately considered and guaranteed as part of the peace-building agenda. It further argues that Nigeria, like many post-colonial states with the concentration of developments in major cities, neglects rural and border communities. Thus, the border communities accommodating the former Bakassi residents have further degenerated into ‘ill-governed’ spaces. This article uses structural violence as a framework to analyse the primary and secondary data to provide some deeper insights into the issues of violence being experienced by the local populations living on both sides of the demarcated border.