军用飞机大修效率评估方法

针对航空修理工厂大修效率难以评估的问题,首次提出了军用飞机大修效率评估方法。根据飞机大修工作特点,系统分析了飞机大修效率影响因素,建立了飞机大修效率评估指标体系;运用信息熵理论和灰色系统理论,构建出基于熵权和灰色聚类的评估指标赋权模型;结合实例验证了方法的正确性。     

脉冲电抗器结构应力测量

为了对高压脉冲放电时电抗器结构受力及电流密度分布规律进行分析,使用电阻应变片对电抗器铜带进行应力测量。利用厚壁筒受压模型对应力测量系统的结果进行计算,设计内置气囊增压法来等效铜带上的应力对测量系统进行标定,并对标定实验数据进行验证。使用半桥补偿电路、屏蔽线及电桥盒共地的方法来减小脉冲电磁干扰及测量回路中寄生电阻和电容带来的电气干扰。实验结果表明:同一测量点处的环向应变峰值比轴向应变峰值大,边缘处的应变大于中心处的,需要在电抗器铜带边缘处加强外包约束。根据应力测量结果推断:铜带边缘处电流密度约为中心处电流密度的1.2倍。     

改性C/C复合材料快速制备与抗烧蚀性能考核

采用液相浸渍法结合反应熔渗法快速制备改性C/C复合材料,研究其微观组织及在氧乙炔焰和高频等离子体风洞环境中的烧蚀行为。结果表明:改性C/C复合材料主要含有Hf C,Zr C,Ta C等高熔点陶瓷改性相,其密度为3.83 g/cm3,开孔率仅为4.71%。氧乙炔焰烧蚀360 s后,改性C/C复合材料表面形成一层主要由Hf O2,Zr O2,Ta2O5组成的致密氧化物层,材料的线烧蚀率为0.005 18 mm/s。使用高频等离子体风洞考核改性C/C复合材料球头模型,在热流量3.5 MW/m2、驻点温度2293℃的条件下考核180 s后,模型表面生成致密光滑的氧化物保护层,与基体结合牢固,模型形状及尺寸无明显改变,去掉氧化物后测得其线烧蚀率为0.001 72 mm/s。     

非致命激光武器综合效能评估

非致命激光武器是采用低能激光使目标暂时丧失战斗力的一种战术武器,通过对影响非致命激光武器综合效能关键因素的分析,建立了非致命激光武器的综合效能评价核心指标体系,提出了非致命激光武器综合效能的评估方法,采用最优传递矩阵改进层次分析方法确定各指标的相对权重,运用灰色层次分析法对非致命激光武器的综合效能进行了评估,为非致命激光武器的研发和实际应用提供了理论支持。     

On efficiency of multistage channel with bargaining over wholesale prices

This article considers a multistage channel with deterministic price‐sensitive demand. Two systems for pricing decisions, that is, the bargaining system and the leader‐follower system, are compared. We characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions on the power structure, under which the solution of the bargaining system Pareto dominates that of the leader‐follower system. Also, under such conditions, we give a tight upper bound of channel efficiency of the bargaining system, which converges to 100% channel efficiency as the number of stages increases to infinity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 449–459, 2016     

Analysis of sliding electric contact characteristics in augmented railgun based on the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient

The contact resistance between the armature and rails is an important indicator of the contact characteristics in electromagnetic launches. As the contact resistance depends not only on the contact state but also on the contact stress and temperature, there are some limitations in analyzing the contact characteristics using only the contact resistance. In this paper, the contact characteristics of the augmented railgun are analyzed by the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient. Firstly, the theoretical calculation model of the contact resistance and friction coefficient of the augmented electromagnetic railgun is established. Then the contact resistance and friction coefficient are calculated by the measured values of the muzzle voltage, rail current and armature displacement. Finally, the contact characteristics are analyzed according to the features of the waveforms of the contact resistance and the friction coefficient, and the analysis conclusions are verified by experimental rail images. The results showed that: the aluminum melt film gradually formed on the contact surface reduces the contact resistance and the friction coefficient; the wear and erosion of the armature cause deterioration of the contact state; after the transition, the reliability of the sliding contact between the armature and rails decreases, resulting in an increase in contact resistance.     

以联合训练推动军种训练提质增效

联合训练以军种训练为基本支撑,形成作战能力的关键在于军种训练与联合训练的无缝衔接。在新的领导指挥体制下,战区作为组织开展联合训练的主体,必须将军种训练纳入战区联合训练的整体计划。因此,军种训练要从标准体系、训练内容、组训模式等方面进行革新优化,切实将军种作战能力融合形成联合作战能力。本文针对当前军种在训练过程中出现的思维转变慢、训法不灵活和联训质效偏低等问题,着眼联训需求、部队建设实际以及战争发展方向,从提升联合素养、深化联合观念、丰富训练内容、引入智能化军事训练方法、优化训练环境、督导训练落实等方面提出了对策建议,以期以联合训练牵引军种训练提质增效,切实推动联合训练不断向高水平跃升。     

异步电机定子电阻的观测

介绍了一种基于神经网络技术的感应电机定子电阻观测方法;讨论了定子电阻样本规划,并设计训练形成了定子电阻神经网络观测器.试验表明,该技术方法能有效地实施定子绕组电阻在线观测.     

静电放电火花隙等效电阻测试方法研究

简要分析了现有静电放电模型的局限性和直接测试静电放电火花隙电阻值存在的问题。从能量消耗的观点出发 ,提出了通过测试电点火具静电感度 ,间接确定静电放电火花隙等效电阻的方法。利用F - 1和JD- 11电点火具 ,经实际测试确定了静电放电火花隙的等效电阻值变化范围为 3 2 9～ 3 90Ω。     

层次分析法在装甲师作战能力评估中的应用

装甲师作战能力的评估,对装甲部队建设有重要的推动作用,但影响装甲师作战能力的因素很多。以往沿用的人数统计评估法、指数评估法等存在一定的不确定性,因此,采用层次分析法对部队的作战能力,给出一种定量和定性相结合的评估方法。