地(舰)空导弹弹体结构可靠性分析

对地(舰)空导弹弹体结构可靠性进行了分析,介绍了弹体结构可靠性的工程计算方法,提出了改进弹体结构可靠性的技术途径。     

舰空导弹编队反导拦截决策模型

利用舰空导弹拦截反舰导弹的作战使用问题,是海军对空防御研究中的重要课题,而舰空导弹对反舰导弹的拦截决策又是此课题中的一个重要方面.立足于海军对空防御作战的实际需要,利用0-1整数规划的方法,研究编队在受到敌多发反舰导弹攻击情况下,舰空导弹对反舰导弹进行拦截的最佳拦截方案的统一优化决策模型.     

对机动突防反舰导弹的防御

建立了舰空导弹反导拦截模型和反舰导弹“蛇行机动”突防弹道模型,通过攻防对抗仿真的方法研究了舰空导弹对末端机动突防反舰导弹的防御问题,提出了对舰空导弹未来发展的建议.     

协方差压缩感知逆合成孔径雷达成像技术

为解决低信噪比条件下短观测时间雷达成像问题,提出一种基于回波协方差矩阵处理的压缩感知逆合成孔径雷达成像技术。该方法构建了回波协方差矩阵层面下的压缩感知问题模型,并通过特定的线性变换降低环境噪声对成像结果的影响。在仿真实验中,通过处理短观测时间和低信噪比条件下的模拟回波数据,该方法获得比传统压缩感知方法像质更好、对比度更强的目标成像结果。同时,其成像结果的目标背景比和背景噪声能量两个雷达图像评价指标都优于传统方法,进一步验证了该方法的有效性。     

军队高层次创新型科技人才研修班经验与改革

科学技术是军事发展中最活跃、最具革命性的因素,每一次重大科技进步和创新都会引起战争形态和作战方式的深刻变革。在新的时代背景下,着眼建设世界一流军队,习主席明确要求,要下更大力气推动科技兴军,坚持向科技创新要战斗力,为我军建设提供强大科技支撑。科技兴军的核心要义是因靠科技创新推动军队建设,关键是要造就一批瞄准科技前沿、勇于善于创新的排头兵和突击队。本文以全军高层次创新性科技人才研修班为例,系统总结了研修班在组织模式、培训内容、教学方法和平台手段建设方面的有效做法和成功经验,并提出组训模式、培训方式、内容体系、师资力量等方面的建设发展提出建议,进而为我军着力培养科技创新领军人才和拔尖人才,强力推进科技兴军伟大实践提供经验启示和发展思路。     

Reclaiming the local in EU peacebuilding: Effectiveness,ownership, and resistance

ABSTRACT

Since the early 2000s, the “local turn” has thoroughly transformed the field of peacebuilding. The European Union (EU) policy discourse on peacebuilding has also aligned with this trend, with an increasing number of EU policy statements insisting on the importance of “the local.” However, most studies on EU peacebuilding still adopt a top-down approach and focus on institutions, capabilities, and decision-making at the EU level. This special issue contributes to the literature by focusing on bottom-up and local dynamics of EU peacebuilding. After outlining the rationale and the scope of the special issue, this article discusses the local turn in international peacebuilding and identifies several interrelated concepts relevant to theorizing the role of the local, specifically those of effectiveness, ownership, and resistance. In the conclusion, we summarize the key contributions of this special issue and suggest some avenues for further research.     

纳微米材料影响环氧涂层耐磨性的试验研究

为了提高环氧粘涂层的耐磨性,本试验通过在环氧胶粘剂中加入纳、微米填料,研究了纳微米填料对环氧胶粘剂涂层耐磨性的影响规律。试验结果表明,加入纳米级填料环氧胶粘剂涂层的相对耐磨性明显优于微米级填料;加入纳微米复合填料其相对耐磨性为正火态45钢的2.57倍,和纯环氧胶粘剂涂层相比,提高幅度可达2.85倍,而仅加入纳米填料的胶粘剂,其涂层耐磨性只增加了1.97倍。     

炮管内膛烧蚀磨损现象的分析

目前国内外对火炮身管寿命的研究表明,火炮身管疲劳寿命低的问题已基本解决,而烧蚀磨损寿命已成为影响其寿命的主要因素。就此介绍了身管烧蚀磨损的特征和危害,并且分析了造成这些特征和危害的原因,最后就解决这些问题提出了相应的措施。     

军事装备采购邀请招标的对象数量法律规范研究

招标采购因其管理规范性和采购过程的透明性,逐渐成为我国军事装备采购的主要方式之一。国家军事法规和规章规范了公开招标和邀请招标两种军事装备招标采购方式。本文对我国部分军事法规和军事规章中的军事装备邀请招标相关法律规范进行了梳理,并通过与我国招标投标法、招标投标法实施条例等法律法规的对照分析,发现目前我国相关军事法规和军事规章中关于军事装备邀请招标采购的对象数量的相关规定与我国招标投标法存在不一致之处,其规定本身也存在不尽完善之处。最后,根据我国立法体系,提出应按照招标投标法的规定,进一步完善我国军事法规和军事规章中邀请招标的相关法律规范,以更好地提升军事装备采购的质量,推进我国国防和军队现代化建设。     

The one‐warehouse multiretailer problem with an order‐up‐to level inventory policy

We consider a two‐level system in which a warehouse manages the inventories of multiple retailers. Each retailer employs an order‐up‐to level inventory policy over T periods and faces an external demand which is dynamic and known. A retailer's inventory should be raised to its maximum limit when replenished. The problem is to jointly decide on replenishment times and quantities of warehouse and retailers so as to minimize the total costs in the system. Unlike the case in the single level lot‐sizing problem, we cannot assume that the initial inventory will be zero without loss of generality. We propose a strong mixed integer program formulation for the problem with zero and nonzero initial inventories at the warehouse. The strong formulation for the zero initial inventory case has only T binary variables and represents the convex hull of the feasible region of the problem when there is only one retailer. Computational results with a state‐of‐the art solver reveal that our formulations are very effective in solving large‐size instances to optimality. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010