消防部队消耗性物资经费管理探析

针对消防部队消耗性物资经费管理普遍存在“支出总额居高不下,标准不定和经费管理困难”等问题,从规章制度和标准等方面剖析其原因,提出了高度重视消耗性物资的管理工作,合理编制消耗性物资的年度预算,建立可操作的制度和标准,科学实行定额采购卡制度等加强消耗性物资管理的几项措施。     

我国边境法制建设中需要重点完善的方面

在国家法制建设不断推进的背景下,我国边境法制建设的某些方面还不够完善,需要加快立法进程,尽快制定全国统一的陆地国界法,为陆地边境管理提供法律依据;完善海上边防管理法规,为维护国家海洋权益提供法律保障;加紧出台统一的出入境法典,整合出入境法律体系;完善打击“三股势力”和跨境犯罪的法律制度,维护边境安全稳定。     

对高校行政管理改革的思考

如何提高学校管理的组织协调性是当前高校行政管理存在的突出问题之一。本文认为应从和谐发展理念构建高校行政管理与学术管理的新模式,特别要发挥绩效管理在高校行政管理中的作用,以促进高效率行政管理队伍的建设。     

分层分布式分群监控体系下的网格资源发现机制

网格中资源发现机制是把资源提供者和资源请求者联系起来的重要环节.在分析分层分布式分群监控体系结构和现有资源发现机制的基础上,提出将集中式目录服务、资源路由表和移动代理三种机制相结合的网格资源发现机制.实验验证该机制在小范围内查找具有性能高效的特点,而在大范围内查找减少了资源发现代理的分发数量,降低了系统消息的负载,进而降低了网络资源的占用.     

A model to design recreational boat mooring fields

This article develops a mathematical model and heuristic algorithm to design recreational boating mooring fields. The boating industry is important to the Florida economy, and boat storage is becoming a concern among those in the industry. The mooring field design problem is formulated to maximize the total number of boat feet moored in the mooring field. In the model, we allow two adjacent moorings to overlap, which introduces a risk that under certain conditions the boats on these moorings could contact each other. We identify the conditions when contact is possible and quantify the probability of contact. The mooring field design problem is formulated as a nonlinear mixed‐integer programming problem. To solve the problem, we decompose it into two separate models, a mooring radii assignment model and a mooring layout model, which are solved sequentially. The first is solved via exhaustive enumeration and the second via a depth‐first search algorithm. Two actual mooring fields are evaluated, and in both cases our model leads to better layouts than ones experts developed manually. The mooring field design model rationalizes the mooring field design and shows that in one case by increasing the risk from 0 to 1%, the mooring efficiency increases from 74.8% to 96.2%. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

校长培训的课程建设

校长培训的质量和效益在很大程度上取决于校长培训的课程设置。因此,本文认为校长培训的课程结构中应包括基础性课程、本体性课程、发展性课程、实践性课程及拓展性课程等五大块。     

积极探索训练规律,加强学员军事基础素质的培养

通过研究“4+1”人才培养模式下学员军事基础素质培养过程,改革军事基础课程教学体系和学员队管理模式,实现军事基础教学与学员队管理的有机衔接,强化学员旅的教学管理职能,形成“三位一体”的学员军事基础素质培养模式,建立学员军事基础素质评价的指标体系。     

科技军民融合政策制度

科技军民融合政策制度是推动军民科技协同创新向纵深发展的基本保障和环境条件。分析了我国科技军民融合政策与管理制度的内涵、分类和组成,调研了我国科技领域军民融合有关政策现状及最新试点情况,分析了当前我国科技军民融合政策制度的缺陷点、薄弱环节,研究了国外科技有关的军民融合政策体系构建的规律及启示,提出了我国科技军民融合政策制度建设的基本思路、组织框架、建设重点和推进措施,以为我国科技军民融合政策的制定提供理论保障和决策依据。     

Stochastic regret minimization for revenue management problems with nonstationary demands

We study an admission control model in revenue management with nonstationary and correlated demands over a finite discrete time horizon. The arrival probabilities are updated by current available information, that is, past customer arrivals and some other exogenous information. We develop a regret‐based framework, which measures the difference in revenue between a clairvoyant optimal policy that has access to all realizations of randomness a priori and a given feasible policy which does not have access to this future information. This regret minimization framework better spells out the trade‐offs of each accept/reject decision. We proceed using the lens of approximation algorithms to devise a conceptually simple regret‐parity policy. We show the proposed policy achieves 2‐approximation of the optimal policy in terms of total regret for a two‐class problem, and then extend our results to a multiclass problem with a fairness constraint. Our goal in this article is to make progress toward understanding the marriage between stochastic regret minimization and approximation algorithms in the realm of revenue management and dynamic resource allocation. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 433–448, 2016     

高超声速飞行器的热电技术热管理系统参数

提出了集成热电发电装置的超燃冲压发动机热管理系统,将热电发电器与发动机壁面结构相结合。集成的热电发电热管理系统可以将传入发动机壁面的热量部分转换为电能,同时减少了冷却用燃料流量,"间接"提高了燃料的吸热能力。燃料在冷却过程中提高了自身温度和焓值,具有一定的做功能力。高温高压的燃料经过涡轮机膨胀做功,输出可以被高超声速飞行器利用的能量。采用热力学的分析方法对集成热电发电热管理系统的相关参数进行研究,结果表明其比传统的再生冷却防热具有极好的潜在优势,提升了燃料的吸热能力,同时对外输出了可用功。