I-Deas软件仿真设计舰载电子设备布线

针对海军电子设备的布线,给出了如何在I-Deas软件中进行舰载电子设备内部三维布线设计,三维布线设计的步骤,线表文件的设计,电连接器的相关设计,走线路径的建立,以及装配实体的生成等相关内容.通过I-Deas三维布线设计在舰载电子设备的应用,表明I-Deas软件布线设计的适用性.     

云计算系统虚拟机内存资源预留方法

为降低消费者租借云计算系统资源的开销,提出了成本约束的内存预留随机整数线性规划模型及方法。结合预留计划和按需计划的内存资源价格,设计包含成本及资源总量约束条件的随机开销函数,并以函数期望值最小化为目标,基于内存消耗量概率分布求出优化的内存预留量。试验表明,消费者利用该方法租借资源的开销比利用预留计划、按需计划及同类方法租借资源的开销更小。     

泊松分布的错误图样对纠错码译码性能的影响

为了在"比特级"层面对纠错码进行更深入的研究,提出了一种服从泊松分布的错误图样分布模型。通过一定的方法产生符合泊松分布特性的二进制序列,并使"1"的数目在整个序列中可控,以此来产生所需的错误图样。同时,以卷积码、RS码以及RS+卷积级联码为研究对象,以随机错误为参照,分别分析了该错误图样下三者的译码性能。仿真结果表明,基于泊松分布的错误图样对卷积码和级联码的影响要大于随机错误图样,而随机错误图样对RS码的影响更大。     

Monitoring censored lifetime data with a weighted‐likelihood scheme

Lifetime experiments are common in many research areas and industrial applications. Recently, process monitoring for lifetime observations has received increasing attention. However, some existing methods are inadequate as neither their in control (IC) nor out of control (OC) performance is satisfactory. In addition, the challenges associated with designing robust and flexible control schemes have yet to be fully addressed. To overcome these limitations, this article utilizes a newly developed weighted likelihood ratio test, and proposes a novel monitoring strategy that automatically combines the likelihood of past samples with the exponential weighted sum average scheme. The proposed Censored Observation‐based Weighted‐Likelihood (COWL) control chart gives desirable IC and OC performances and is robust under various scenarios. In addition, a self‐starting control chart is introduced to cope with the problem of insufficient reference samples. Our simulation shows a stronger power in detecting changes in the censored lifetime data using our scheme than using other alternatives. A real industrial example based on the breaking strength of carbon fiber also demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 631–646, 2017     

基于XML／RDF的油料装备模块化协同设计网格主体资源表达

针对协同设计网格中油料装备模块化协同设计主体资源规范化表达问题,提出按照模块设计能力划分油料装备模块化协同设计主体资源的分类体系,给出油料装备模块化协同设计主体资源的信息描述模型。在此基础上,采用元数据完成了油料装备模块化协同设计主体资源描述的元数据集的定义,并采用可扩展的资源描述框架RDF实现了元数据集的描述,规范了具有值域要求属性的赋值空间,给出了基于元数据集的油料装备模块化协同设计主体资源的RDF描述方法,解决了协同设计网格中统一完整和无二义性地描述资源对象的问题,并提出了利用资源表达向导的策略,规范和简化了资源主体的资源表达。     

几个小样本检验统计量的研究

证明了n个相互独立的且服从(0,1)均匀分布的随机变量的乘积X服从定义的P(n)分布,并证明了Y=-lnX服从Gamma(n,1)分布。利用此结论提出了对非正态总体的小样本参数检验的理论和方法,讨论了指数分布、威布尔分布和艾分布的小样本检验问题。     

基于指标体系的火力分配模型研究

火力分配是现代作战中的关键问题,如何有效地进行火力分配对高效发挥火力、提高作战效能、争取作战的主动权具有重大意义。根据评价指标筛选原则,建立了一个反映目标价值的多层次评价指标体系,提出了火力分配的GEM-AHP计算模型。实例研究表明,该模型对多指标决策的火力分配问题具有很好的适用性。     

实时仿真系统体系结构设计的一般方法

针对目前文献中关于实时仿真系统的设计方案大多是围绕某个具体的任务而展开,缺乏一般性指导意义的问题,文中从实用的角度,提出了两种流行的实时仿真系统——集中式实时仿真系统和分布式实时仿真系统的总体方案,对方案的硬件结构、软件组成、优缺点、应用范围等进行了详细分析,这两种方案涵盖了目前常用的实时仿真系统的基本体系结构,对实时仿真系统设计人员具有实际参考价值。     

装备维修管理系统的设计与实现

装备维修管理系统是一种新型维修管理模式,为解决现代装备协同维修过程中资源优化调度和分配的各类问题,从装备维修保障系统的需求分析入手,讨论了基于改进遗传算法的维修资源配置算法,并采用建模与仿真技术,设计实现了装备维修管理系统。     

Optimal resource allocation and redistribution strategy in military conflicts with Lanchester square law attrition

We address the problem of optimal decision‐making in conflicts based on Lanchester square law attrition model where a defending force needs to be partitioned optimally, and allocated to two different attacking forces of differing strengths and capabilities. We consider a resource allocation scheme called the Time Zero Allocation with Redistribution (TZAR) strategy, where allocation is followed by redistribution of defending forces, on the occurrence of certain decisive events. Unlike previous work on Lanchester attrition model based tactical decision‐making, which propose time sequential tactics through an optimal control approach, the present article focuses on obtaining simpler resource allocation tactics based on a static optimization framework, and demonstrates that the results obtained are similar to those obtained by the more complex dynamic optimal control solution. Complete solution for this strategy is obtained for optimal partitioning of resources of the defending forces. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008