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AbstractThis study examines the causal nexus between defence spending and education expenditure in China using the bootstrap Granger full-sample causality test and sub-sample rolling window estimation. The full-sample result indicates that there is no causality between defence spending and education expenditure. By adopting a time-varying rolling window approach to revisit the dynamic causal relationships, this article identifies a negative unidirectional causality running from education expenditure to defence spending. The finding suggests that it is the education expenditure crowds out defence spending in China rather than reverse. No causality is demonstrated from defence spending to education expenditure, indicating that an increase in military spending will not crowd out expenditure on education. The results could be partly explained by that the education expenditure in China is below the requirement of corresponding economic growth, urging for more financial budget. Whereas the findings support a negative trade-off between defence and education expenditures, they refute the theory of ‘guns for butter’. 相似文献
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针对埋入式进气道在发动机点火时刻对导弹飞行攻角的严格限制,提出了攻角点火窗口的概念;以助推器在低温、常温和高温下的推力数据为基础,分别计算了导弹飞行攻角进入攻角点火窗口的时刻,并对时刻差异进行动力学分析;为消除环境温度变化对点火指令发出时机的影响,引入伪攻角信号,设计攻角控制律。半实物仿真结果表明,该控制方法能有效消除环境温度变化对导弹飞行攻角进入攻角点火窗口时刻的影响,且能够使导弹攻角在发动机点火过程中保持稳定,具有一定的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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提出一种适用于探雷声纳图像的疑似水雷目标扫描分割方法。该方法以图像区域生长法为基础,根据探雷声纳的成像原理及水雷目标的图像特性,对区域生长法中的参数做了特别设定,分搜索和定位两步对图像中疑似目标进行扫描分割,讨论了搜索和定位两种扫描窗口的尺寸及扫描方法。将该方法应用于实际探雷声纳图像,可得到符合预定信混比要求的疑似目标区域,为基于探雷声纳图像的水雷自动判别奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Gregory Levitin 《海军后勤学研究》2005,52(3):212-223
This paper proposes a new model that generalizes the linear consecutive k‐out‐of‐r‐from‐n:F system to multistate case with multiple failure criteria. In this model (named linear multistate multiple sliding window system) the system consists of n linearly ordered multistate elements (MEs). Each ME can have different states: from complete failure up to perfect functioning. A performance rate is associated with each state. Several functions are defined for a set of integer numbers ρ in such a way that for each r ∈ ρ corresponding function fr produces negative values if the combination of performance rates of r consecutive MEs corresponds to the unacceptable state of the system. The system fails if at least one of functions fr for any r consecutive MEs for r ∈ ρ produces a negative value. An algorithm for system reliability evaluation is suggested which is based on an extended universal moment generating function. Examples of system reliability evaluation are presented. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005. 相似文献
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We introduce the concept of a sequential double window procedure and compare the resulting acceptance test with both a fixed sample size method as well as with the Wald sequential probability ratio test. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004 相似文献
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熊岳山 《国防科技大学学报》1990,12(3):21-24 ,20
本文对一般的三层格式给出了在MIMD 机上实现的窗口并行迭代方法,给出了WBJ 格式,分析了三层格式的收敛性。文章的结论表明窗口并行迭代法的收敛性与窗口大小无关,窗口大小影响每台处理机的使用效率。 相似文献
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对固定窗口算法与滑动窗口算法进行了有效的分析和对比,提出了一种基于游程的无符号滑动窗口算法.新算法相比其他无符号滑动窗口算法更能有效地提高模幂运算的效率,特别对游程分布较好的指数E,效果更明显.该算法可以较好地应用于RSA和ECC等公钥密码系统的加解密及认证运算中. 相似文献
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针对高炮近程防空反导中存在的问题,以未来空域窗射击理论为基础,提出了高炮抗击反辐射导弹的单层未来空域窗指标论证模型,着重对弹幕的散布密度和武器系统的射速进行了研究。通过对模型的仿真计算,验证了模型的合理性,并对高炮抗击反辐射导弹的相关指标给出了建议。 相似文献