论侦查讯问中的人权保障

侦查讯问是侦查程序的重要环节,由于制度的缺陷和立法的不完善,侦查讯问过程中侵犯犯罪嫌疑人人身权利和诉讼权利的现象屡禁不止。借鉴外国侦查程序理论中的合理内核,健全我国刑事法律制度,完善侦查讯问规则立法,是实现权力制约和权利保障的关键。     

话语体系与国家安全

话语体系是当今人文社会科学研究的热词,也已成为影响国家安全的一个重要因子。论文首先介绍话语体系的概念及其特点,报告了话语体系研究的缘起和发展脉络、主要学科与核心关键词以及主要相关文献,并对当前研究现状进行总结。分析了话语体系与国家的关系,并从国家的主体思想、发展道路、身份特质、文化自信、文明追求、话语权等方面阐述了话语体系对国家安全的重要性。论文指出,话语体系是影响国家安全的重要领域,也是国家之间博弈的重要阵地。     

人民武装警察的职务防卫权探析

《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》（以下简称《人民武装警察法》）的有关规定实质上赋予了人民武装警察的职务防卫权。人民武装警察的职务防卫权与一般公民的正当防卫权在防卫的性质、手段、强度、程序和法律责任上有着很大的不同,人民武装警察的职务防卫权是一种公权力。人民武装警察在行使职务防卫权时要注意把握时机条件和限度条件。     

Estimating distribution functions from partially observed samples

Suppose that some components are initially operated in a certain condition and then switched to operating in a different condition. Working hours of the components in condition 1 and condition 2 are respectively observed. Of interest is the lifetime distribution F of the component in the second condition only, i.e., the distribution without the prior exposure to the first condition. In this paper, we propose a method to transform the lifetime obtained in condition 1 to an equivalent lifetime in condition 2 and then use the transformed data to estimate F. Both parametric and nonparametric approaches each with complete and censored data are discussed. Numerical studies are presented to investigate the performance of the method. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 521–530, 2000     

浅论婚姻家庭中人格权利的维护

人格权利在婚姻家庭关系中有着重要的地位和作用,正确地行使和维护婚姻家庭中的人格权利,可以提高婚姻家庭的生活质量,反之就会使婚姻家庭矛盾频发、纠纷不断。婚姻家庭成员应该充分认识到侵害婚姻家庭中人格权利的表现形式和危害程度,树立独立的人格权利意识,依法维护婚姻家庭中的人格权利。     

Preservation of stochastic orders for random minima and maxima,with applications

It is shown, in this note, that the right spread order and the increasing convex order are both preserved under the taking of random maxima, and the total time on test transform order and the increasing concave order are preserved under the taking of random minima. Some inequalities and preservation properties in reliability and economics are given as applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

基于权重灰色关联分析的装甲车辆发动机使用状态评价研究

为综合预测装甲车辆发动机使用寿命,应用相关性分析构建发动机使用影响因素指标体系,进行指标权重计算．提出并应用权重灰色关联分析方法,定量评价装甲车辆发动机使用状态,定义并计算发动机使用条件修正系数,得到发动机使用影响因素指标权重集,以及不同使用条件下发动机使用寿命预测计算方法．     

谈电气火灾物证的权

借用数制领域位权的概念,分析了电气火灾现场中不同位置物证的证据力,说明电气火灾原因是由权最大的物证决定的.并得出结论：对于电流因素导致的火灾,远离电源方向物证的权较大;对于电压因素导致的火灾,电源方向物证的权较大.为电气火灾现场勘验和物证提取提供参考.     

Fighting a Just War in the Midst of an Unreasonable International Strife: World War I and the Collapse of the Central European System of the Triple Imperial Dominion

ABSTRACT

This article constitutes an attempt to demonstrate the complexity of factors affecting the legitimate acquisition and reasonable exercise by a political community of the right to war as specified in the just war criteria of jus ad bellum. To achieve this purpose, a brief analysis is presented of the intentional participation in World War I of thousands of Polish volunteers forming military units deployed by the Central Powers on the Austrian-Russian front. Considered in light of the standard principles of just war, the military enterprise of the Polish Legions, as they were called, turns out to be a paradoxical instance of warfare which, while being part of a state-to-state aggression, must be deemed compliant with all the principles in question. As a means of explaining this paradox, a modification of the concept of justified intervention is proposed, embracing military efforts aimed at the ultimate defeat of all the (unjustly) warring parties operating within a given territory. In consonance with the classic just war approach, it is also argued that the justification for such an intervention is essentially dependent on its being initiated by, or attributable to, an unquestionable state agent acting in defence of the state’s basic prerogatives.