“What is dear to you?” Survey of beliefs regarding protection of critical infrastructure against terrorism

Up to the present, there is only very little research on how the population perceives terrorism and its threats, even though support from the population is crucial for effective counterterrorism. By eliciting beliefs and subjecting them to content analyses, six factors were found that determine the protection worthiness of a target in the people's view: the potential damage to “people,” “symbolism,” “economy,” “politics,” “nature,” and “image/publicity.” These empirically found factors are in line with factors specified by terrorist target selection models. They differ in the strength of their cognitive representation among participants and, thus, their subjective importance to the people. The first three factors are shared among all participants, whereas the latter ones could only be found in a part of the participant sample. People's judgments of the targets' protection worthiness differ substantially from their judgments of the targets' attractiveness to terrorists, even though the same factors seem to be involved. This study offers an insight into the people's mental model about protection worthiness of targets. Together with classical risk analysis and knowledge about terrorists, these results can form a basis for setting up a holistic scheme for critical infrastructure protection.     

战时合同商保障风险评估研究

合同商保障风险的分析和评估,对于成功实施合同商保障具有非常重要的意义。首先对战时合同商保障过程中的可能遇到的风险问题进行了分析,建立战时合同商保障的风险评估模型,然后利用层次分析法得出模型中所需要的参数,最后进行了案例分析。     

消防与保险互动机制研究

从分析消防和保险合作发展的历史、合作过程中存在的问题入手,探讨了新形势下消防与保险合作的机制,并从五个方面提出了消防和保险具体合作的方法和步骤,为今后消防和保险的合作提供了建设性的意见,也为消防工作今后的发展提供了新的思路。     

COSO框架体系在部队财务风险评估中的应用

COSO框架体系是国际普遍认同的内部控制体系,各行各业纷纷以此为依据构建适合自己的内部控制体系,成为各单位财务风险管理的重要基础依据。结合COSO框架尝试从内部环境、目标设定与事项识别、信息与交流、控制活动、监督等方面对部队财务风险评估指标体系进行设计。     

维和警察警务风险管理刍议

由于联合国维和任务区条件艰苦,环境危险,维和警察在安全方面存在着很多风险和隐患。如何发现并排除隐患,最大限度地保证维和警察的安全,是维和警察管理部门亟待解决的问题。从维和警察警务风险管理概念入手,探讨维和警察警务风险管理计划、风险识别和评估、风险处理和效果评价等,以期对维和警察管理部门的警务风险管理实践起到辅助作用。     

以性能为基础的某大型高架仓库消防安全评估

高架仓库空间大、物品堆积密集,火灾危险性大,并且高架仓库设计朝着大面积、大空间的方向发展,当前的防火设计规范已不能满足现代高架仓库的消防安全设计。以某高架仓库的消防设计为例,分析其火灾危险性,提出了以性能为基础的消防设计评估方法,结合该仓库的具体情况进行火灾场景设计。火灾烟气流动模拟和人员疏散模拟结果表明：在消防设施正常启动的条件下,仓库现有的安全措施能够保证火灾时人员的安全疏散。     

某高校新区周边区域火灾危险及对策探析

降低高校新区周边区域的火灾风险是提高高校新区消防安全水平的重要方面。在分析高校新区周边区域火灾特点的基础上,总结了在消防安全方面存在的问题,如村镇消防规划滞后、基础设施匮乏、消防安全管理体系不健全、管理方法单一等。从完善村镇规划、加强基础设施建设、健全消防安全管理体系、深化消防安全管理创新等方面提出了高校新区周边区域消防安全管理的对策。     

基于模糊综合评价法的公众聚集场所火灾风险评估

利用模糊综合评价方法,对某公众聚集场所进行火灾风险评估,建立了风险评价的指标体系并确立了各指标的权重值,对建筑起火的可能性、火灾损失的严重程度以及火灾综合风险进行了分析,最终从降低火灾发生可能性以及降低危害后果严重程度两方面,提出了该公众聚集场所的火灾风险控制措施,从而为此类场所的火灾隐患定性和消防监督管理提供依据。     

超高层建筑火灾防控对策探讨

随着我国经济建设的迅猛发展,超高层建筑不断涌现,但是超高层建筑火灾案例反映出其消防安全问题不容乐观,因此,加强超高层建筑的消防安全管理,提高灭火救援能力,是当前消防部队必须解决的重大课题.分析了超高层建筑特有的火灾风险,从主动预防和有效救援两个层面,探讨了超高层建筑火灾预防对策与灭火救援对策,以提高防控超高层建筑火灾的能力,保护人民生命财产安全.     

Can Smart Defense work? A suggested approach to increasing risk- and burden-sharing within NATO

“Smart Defense” is NATO's new approach to risk- and burden-sharing, which has been a chronic problem within the alliance since the 1950s. Numerous solutions have been proposed, but initiatives resulting in more equitable burden-sharing have never been fully implemented. There are two driving forces influencing a county's willingness to support such initiatives – the economic theory of alliances and the risks posed by the implementation of capability sharing. The authors examine each of these and propose that rather than aiming for group consensus on the production of capabilities, NATO should focus on interoperability through support functions. This approach provides the most likely solution for connecting the forces, doctrine, procedures, standards and other factors of joint capability production such that country leaders find the risks of doing so to be politically and militarily acceptable.