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221.
分析了软件保障费用的基本构成和一般表达式,构建了软件错误更改费用估算模型、新功能保障费用估算模型和有时间限制的保障费用估算模型,并结合实例进行了分析。软件保障模型估算的研究对提高软件保障费用估算的精度和效率有重要意义。 相似文献
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We develop a competitive pricing model which combines the complexity of time‐varying demand and cost functions and that of scale economies arising from dynamic lot sizing costs. Each firm can replenish inventory in each of the T periods into which the planning horizon is partitioned. Fixed as well as variable procurement costs are incurred for each procurement order, along with inventory carrying costs. Each firm adopts, at the beginning of the planning horizon, a (single) price to be employed throughout the horizon. On the basis of each period's system of demand equations, these prices determine a time series of demands for each firm, which needs to service them with an optimal corresponding dynamic lot sizing plan. We establish the existence of a price equilibrium and associated optimal dynamic lotsizing plans, under mild conditions. We also design efficient procedures to compute the equilibrium prices and dynamic lotsizing plans.© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009 相似文献
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This article addresses the concept of quality risk in outsourcing. Recent trends in outsourcing extend a contract manufacturer's (CM's) responsibility to several functional areas, such as research and development and design in addition to manufacturing. This trend enables an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to focus on sales and pricing of its product. However, increasing CM responsibilities also suggest that the OEM's product quality is mainly determined by its CM. We identify two factors that cause quality risk in this outsourcing relationship. First, the CM and the OEM may not be able to contract on quality; second, the OEM may not know the cost of quality to the CM. We characterize the effects of these two quality risk factors on the firms' profits and on the resulting product quality. We determine how the OEM's pricing strategy affects quality risk. We show, for example, that the effect of noncontractible quality is higher than the effect of private quality cost information when the OEM sets the sales price after observing the product's quality. We also show that committing to a sales price mitigates the adverse effect of quality risk. To obtain these results, we develop and analyze a three‐stage decision model. This model is also used to understand the impact of recent information technologies on profits and product quality. For example, we provide a decision tree that an OEM can use in deciding whether to invest in an enterprise‐wide quality management system that enables accounting of quality‐related activities across the supply chain. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009 相似文献
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在事件数据的push和pull之间实现更好的平衡是无线传感器网络数据分发算法节能的关键.分析了两种典型的有结构和无结构的数据分发算法,结合这两种算法使用的push pull策略,针对无线传感器网络的ANY型查询的特定需求,提出了两种基于有结构和无结构存储模式相结合的混合型数据分发算法SDC1&2.分析表明,这两种算法在保证push pull之间平衡的前提下解决了已有算法存在的热点问题、存储拷贝数多和查询性能低问题,能更好地适应ANY型查询的特点,是两种能量高效的数据分发算法. 相似文献
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基于MSOA神经网络模型的装备保障费用预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
引入基于多步骤优化方法(MSOA)神经网络模型用以预测装备保障费用。实验结果表明,与传统的ARIMA时间序列模型和常规BP神经网络模型相比,基于MSOA神经网络预测模型具有更高预测精度。因此,该模型是一种更有效的装备保障费用预测模型。 相似文献
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三合一场所火灾危险性模糊综合评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张光俊 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2010,26(4):30-32
根据"三合一"场所火灾危险性的影响因素,应用模糊识别理论构建了"三合一"场所火灾危险性评价指标体系、层次结构模型和判断矩阵,并利用层次分析和多级模糊评价相结合的方法对某"三合一"场所火灾危险性进行了综合评价。研究结果表明:该方法的评价结果符合实际情况,具有较好的可操作性,对预防"三合一"场所火灾事故具有很好的参考价值。 相似文献