面向车辆通过性的地理因子分析与应用

全地形环境感知系统是研究车辆自主能力的重要部分,也是车辆安全行驶的绝对基础,而车辆的可通行区域分析则是环境感知系统中不可缺少的一步。本文分析了全地形环境下可能对装备车辆的地面通行性产生影响的众多地理环境因素,并结合多类型的地理环境因素,对包含地面坡度、植被、水系和建筑物等因素在内的,能够反映地面可通行性的车辆可通行区域以及装备车辆的可行驶区域进行规划。依托 ArcGIS平台和C++编程语言,对ArcGIS进行了二次开发,建立了一套针对全地形复杂环境下的路面可通行区域分析模型。该模型可以根据装备车辆的不同参数实现地理因子影响系数的设定,满足不同条件下车辆的可通行区域规划。     

The prediction formula and a risk-based sensor scheduling method in target detection with guiding information

Sensor scheduling is used to improve the sensing performance in the estimation of targets' states. However, few papers are on the sensor scheduling for target detection with guiding information. This letter can remedy this deficiency. A risk-based target detection method with guiding information is provided firstly, based on which, the sensor scheduling approach is aiming at reducing the risk and uncertainty in target detection, namely risk-based sensor scheduling method. What should be stressed is that the Prediction Formula in sensor scheduling is proposed. Lastly, some examples are conducted to stress the effectiveness of this proposed method.     

基于打击链的智能武器风险分析与控制方法研究

打击链是分析武器和系统等作战要素有效性的一种方法.针对当前智能武器概念缺乏一致定义的问题,本文提出了基于打击链作战方式的智能武器判定方法.针对智能武器认定困难引发的军控措施争论,分析了智能武器两方面的失控风险:人失去对自主武器的控制权与自主武器本身存在不可控因素和缺陷;以及智能武器的问责困境:如何在指挥者、编程者与智能...     

中国警察参与联合国维和行动风险分析

风险管理是一门新兴学科,已普遍应用于各个领域。维和工作处处充满风险,有必要进行深刻探讨,进而对中国警察参与联合国维和行动面临的风险进行科学合理的分析并提出应对措施。     

白炽灯对棉质材料的引燃性能研究

通过对不同功率白炽灯引燃100％棉质材料的研究,分析了白炽灯引燃棉质材料引发火灾的危险性。利用半导体点温计分别对不同功率白炽灯表面及棉布的温度进行记录,根据温度随时间的变化情况、可燃物被引燃情况,分析了不同功率白炽灯对棉布的引燃性能。     

配电系统谐波电流火灾隐患研究

随着人民生活水平的提高,非线性用电设备大量使用,这方便和提高了人们的生活质量,但非线性负载会给三相供电线路注入谐波电流,引发中性线过载。从配电系统谐波电流的产生、危害入手,应用Fourier级数分解方法对非正弦周期电流进行理论分析,得出三次谐波及其奇数倍谐波会在中性线产生叠加效应,再加上三相负载不平衡,造成中性线过载,进而引发火灾事故的结论。     

谈大型超市火灾的预防与扑救

通过分析大型日用百货及生熟食品超级市场的火灾危险性及火灾特点,提出现代大型超市火灾的预防对策和扑救大型超市火灾的战术要点,旨在宣传预防超市火灾的重要性,推动大型超市的消防安全管理,提高整个社会抵御超市火灾的能力。     

期望概率方法在火灾风险评估中的应用

在对传统方法与期望概率方法所得结果进行比较的基础上,应用期望概率方法对中国古建筑火灾损失和中国19502006年火灾损失进行风险评估,得到应用期望概率方法进行风险评估可以提高消防系统的安全标准,并且建议了一种简便迅速的评估计算方法。     

燃气管道火灾危险性评价及预防对策

通过对燃气管道火灾危险性的阐述以及对其火灾爆炸原因的事故树分析,结合燃气管道的特点,得出了造成火灾事故发生的关键原因所在,并提出了防止燃气管道事故发生的防火防爆措施。     

Quality risk in outsourcing: Noncontractible product quality and private quality cost information

This article addresses the concept of quality risk in outsourcing. Recent trends in outsourcing extend a contract manufacturer's (CM's) responsibility to several functional areas, such as research and development and design in addition to manufacturing. This trend enables an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to focus on sales and pricing of its product. However, increasing CM responsibilities also suggest that the OEM's product quality is mainly determined by its CM. We identify two factors that cause quality risk in this outsourcing relationship. First, the CM and the OEM may not be able to contract on quality; second, the OEM may not know the cost of quality to the CM. We characterize the effects of these two quality risk factors on the firms' profits and on the resulting product quality. We determine how the OEM's pricing strategy affects quality risk. We show, for example, that the effect of noncontractible quality is higher than the effect of private quality cost information when the OEM sets the sales price after observing the product's quality. We also show that committing to a sales price mitigates the adverse effect of quality risk. To obtain these results, we develop and analyze a three‐stage decision model. This model is also used to understand the impact of recent information technologies on profits and product quality. For example, we provide a decision tree that an OEM can use in deciding whether to invest in an enterprise‐wide quality management system that enables accounting of quality‐related activities across the supply chain. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009