面向C4ISR系统的风险识别技术研究

分析了C4ISR系统的基本结构及其风险特性,针对目前C4ISR系统风险识别方法局限性大的问题,提出利用层次全息图技术分别从不同视角来透视风险来源,并根据C4ISR系统特性,将不同视角交错分析,观察所有可能的风险因子交互影响的关系. 该方法能够完整地发现系统开发中的风险检查点.     

The management of security incidents by private security

This article is about the management of security incidents in organisations and companies which are under the protection of private security personnel, whether in-house or contracted. Incidents can be defined as accidental or anecdotal (bird flies into a camera) to a violation of law or company policy. Managing security incidents is one of the key functions of a private security service provider. The purpose of this study is to explore the management of security incidents and the information related thereto, identify shortcomings and find solutions for managing these shortcomings. Interviews were used to gain insight from personnel within the private and government sectors which are served by the private security industry. It was found that security incidents are handled in a routine way by organisations from the different sectors. One major shortcoming is that security incidents and the information related thereto are not managed by security service providers according to an operational framework or model with the required infrastructure and resources. The significance of this study is for security incidents to be managed correctly, so that the information related thereto may be captured accurately, analysed and used proactively and reactively to improve physical protection systems, develop preventative strategies and provide actionable information products in order to reduce crime, increase detection rates and prevent losses.     

空降作战的制约因素及前瞻

空降力量是联合作战力量的重要组成部分,空降作战是实施高技术条件下作战的重要手段,因此也是各国争相研究的课题,而空降作战指挥是制约空降作战效能发挥的主要因素。本文从空降作战指挥的特点出发,剖析了空降作战指挥的影响因素,通过对现代战争的形势分析对空降作战指挥的发展趋势做出了合理的预判。      

军用数据库安全审计系统的设计

在指控系统应用过程中,需要审查与系统安全相关的所有操作,并对不安全的操作行为进行报警。根据指控系统中数据库审计四要素的要求,提出将应用系统级审计与数据库级审计相结合的方法,最终实现两种级别审计的统一。解决了以往指控系统审计方式单一的问题,满足了军用数据库安全防护的要求。     

基于激励机制的装备采办风险总量控制

针对装备采办中的风险总量控制,提出一种激励方式来提高承包商的积极性。在单目标风险控制模型的基础上,建立了多目标风险控制模型,推导出了激励机制下风险控制的最优合同公式。对激励机制中存在的两类错误进行了理论分析和实例验证,得出了两类错误对收益的影响,并在成本控制中得到了应用,有效地提高了装备采办的质量和效率,为军方决策者在装备采办中提供了合理的参考依据。     

Advancing “Defence-in-depth”: intelligence and systems dynamics

This article aims to encourage the fostering of more systems thinking, and its greater exploitation, within the domain of contemporary intelligence. With particular focus on “micro systems thinking” and with reference to key intelligence processes, such as intelligence analysis, the utility of many systems dynamics within the intelligence context seeks to be further revealed. Through their greater collective harnessing, including up to “System of Systems” (“SoS”) dynamics, and promoting all that they can offer, more sophisticated overarching operational-to-strategic/policy “ends,” notably that of “defence-in-depth,” can be viably further advanced in a sustainable manner into the future. Arguably, a much-needed transformative impact on contemporary intelligence can also be increasingly realised through comprehensively engaging in and with more systems and SoS thinking. Aiding civil protection tasks, crisis management, emergency planners, and civil contingency practitioners likewise gain.     

装备保障综合演练风险分析

采用工作结构分解(Work Breakdown Structure,WBS)和风险结构分解法(Risk Breakdown Structure,RBS)对装备保障综合演练全过程的风险及其风险因素进行了系统分析,得出了装备保障综合演练过程中存在的7类风险、24种风险因素;运用网络层次分析法(Analytic Network Process,ANP)对各种风险及其风险因素进行了评估,得出了其对装备保障综合演练风险影响的权重及排序。研究结果可为装备保障综合演练顺利开展,确保人员、装备安全提供参考。     

基于影响因素分析的装甲车辆驾驶员作业可靠性评价模型

从影响因素分析人手,在对装甲车辆人-机一环境系统物理模型综合分析的基础上,运用灰色关联度法建立了基于驾驶员作业可靠性影响因素分析的定性评价模型,并结合某装甲部队的驾驶训练考核进行了应用。结果表明：考核成绩与模型计算结果有着比较吻合的变化趋势,验证了模型的有效性。所述研究方法根据不同装备、不同岗位特点,可对评价指标体系调整后进行移植和拓展使用。     

民用建筑外墙保温材料防火对策

分析民用建筑外墙保温材料火灾危险性和在建工程施工现场消防管理存在的问题,讨论了我国建筑外墙保温立法存在的缺失,并提出了针对性的防火对策。     

关于火灾模拟技术应用和发展的思考

火灾模拟技术为性能化设计提供依据和分析手段,促进了消防技术的发展。对火灾模拟技术进行了综述,介绍了火灾模拟技术在防灭火工作中的应用,对我国火灾模拟技术发展进行了展望。