某型轴配流径向柱塞泵容积效率分析

分析了影响某型轴配流径向柱塞泵容积效率的各项因素,并对内部泄漏作了重点分析;定量分析了某型轴配流径向柱塞泵活塞与转子、配流轴与转子间的泄漏,并实验分析了配流轴与转子间泄漏对容积效率的影响.实验结果表明,当内部泄漏增加时,泵的容积效率会降低.     

基于热经济学的舰船发电机组配置优化

针对舰船综合电力推进的特点,运用热经济学理论,建立了发电机组配置的数学优化模型.通过Matlab遗传算法工具箱,利用改进的遗传算法对发电机组的配置优化进行研究.结果表明,热经济学方法能较全面地反映舰船动力装置配置的经济性;改进的遗传算法是一种解决发电机组配置优化的有效方法.     

面向服务的遗留系统再工程过程

将遗留系统再工程为面向服务系统是软件技术发展的趋势,但现有软件过程不能很好地解决面向服务的再工程所面临的问题.比如如何协调遗留系统共利益者的交流并快速有效地处理需求变更;如何实现服务以满足目标系统体系结构灵活性;如何降低重用遗留系统带来的风险以及如何减少交付期的软件错误等.针对这些问题,设计了面向服务的遗留系统再工程过程(SORP).SORP融合了传统软件过程的计划性和灵活性,并根据面向服务再工程项目的特点进行了特殊配置,在生命周期上将再工程过程划分为四个阶段,在内容上包含了六个工作流.为与实践相结合,详细规划了SORP的角色、活动、工作产品以及评估方法.应用实践表明,SORP在一定程度上增加了目标系统体系结构的灵活性,降低了重用遗留系统带来的风险.     

基于贝叶斯网络的船舶动力装置战场损伤分析

针对船舶动力装置战场损伤特点,对其损伤分析进行了研究,提出了基于贝叶斯网络的动力装置战场损伤模型.以主机振动为例,分析了模型的建立、更新和完善等.分析结果表明,该模型和方法提高了船舶动力装置的战场损伤分析的速度和准确性.     

液压伺服系统的H_∞观测器设计

针对液压伺服系统的故障诊断问题,提出一种新的全维状态观测器--H_∞观测器的设计方法.该方法简化了液压伺服系统的传递函数描述,建立了系统状态空间描述的能观规范型;在考虑过程噪声与测量噪声的前提下,设计了系统的鲁棒观测器结构,并运用H_∞滤波理论确定观测器的性能指标,求解了系统的矩阵Riccati方程,计算了观测器的反馈增益矩阵.设计实例的性能测试表明,该观测器具有良好的敏捷性和敏感性.     

轮式装甲车辆电机驱动系统建模及动力性能仿真

以某型轮式装甲车辆为研究对象,分析了电传动用驱动电机矢量控制策略,并提出了相应的控制算法。利用Matlab／Simulink和RecurDyn分别建立了驱动电机控制系统和车辆行动部分动力学模型,并采用接口技术进行了2种模型的联合仿真,得到了车辆的动力性能曲线,验证了模型的正确性,为电传动车辆仿真研究提供了新的技术手段。     

Insurgent courts in civil wars: the three pathways of (trans)formation in today’s Syria (2012–2017)

As part of research on the meso-foundations of conflict, the field of ‘rebel governance’ examines political institutions that regulate the affairs of civilians in wartime as well as their relations with armed actors. Judicial institutions play an important role in this and research has shown that they are widespread among both historical and current insurgencies. However, usually these bodies have been analysed in the context of one hegemonic faction like the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka and the Afghan Taliban. What is missing so far is an analysis of different pathways of (trans)formation of rebel courts. As exemplified by the three case studies of judicial institutions in Eastern Ghouta, Idlib and Aleppo, these are shaped by the distribution of power between ‘same-side’ groups, yielding unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar constellations. The analysis is located on the meso or movement level of insurgent social structures, complementing research on the micro and macro levels.     

Unsolved murders and the investigative failures of the Nigerian police force: Security and sociopolitical implications

This article focuses on the systemic failures of the Nigerian police force to unravel the mysteries surrounding homicides in the country, along with the security, social and political implications of the ongoing trend. The article draws on documented pieces of evidence of high-profile murders, along with the causes of the upsurge in murder incidences and the inhibitive factors relating to the investigative procedures of the police. The suitability of the theory of subaltern realism and the concept of third-world security predicaments in explaining the peculiarities of Nigeria’s internal security challenges is examined, along with the problems of the legitimacy of political regimes and weak borders. There is a need for the National Assembly of Nigeria to exercise its constituted powers in reawakening and supervising investigations into dormant cases of murder through its committees on police affairs, public safety and national security. The police should check its organisational failures, which may be related to using the wrong investigative approaches, low levels of information, limited resources, corrupt practices, and pressure to obtain quick results.     

火控系统故障预测与健康管理技术

故障预测和健康管理(PHM)技术具有故障诊断、故障预测以及健康管理的功能,对降低火控装备维修成本、增强火控系统的完备性以及提高火控系统管理效率具有重要意义。根据通用火控系统发展现状及应用需求,将PHM技术引入到火控系统中。首先介绍了PHM技术原理和国内外发展现状,重点讨论了PHM关键技术和通用火控系统PHM体系结构。最后展望了火控系统PHM技术的发展趋势。     

OFDM系统中高功率放大器预失真技术研究

针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中高功率放大器(HPA)固有的非线性特性导致频谱再生和邻道干扰等问题,介绍了一种高功率放大器的自适应预失真技术,该技术采用查表法对信号进行预失真。本文用M AT-LAB仿真研究分析了基于查表法自适应基带预失真算法的有效性。仿真实验表明:该预失真算法可以有效地降低放大器所带来的OFDM信号频谱再生等非线性失真,提高了系统的性能。