22 nm全耗尽型绝缘体上硅器件单粒子瞬态效应的敏感区域

基于3D-TCAD模拟,研究了22 nm全耗尽型绝缘体上硅(fully depleted silicon-on-insulator,FDSOI)器件单粒子瞬态(single-event transient,SET)效应的敏感性区域。对比了使用单管和使用反相器来研究器件SET敏感性区域的方法,从而分析实际电路中重离子轰击位置对22 nm FDSOI器件SET敏感性的影响,并从电荷收集机制的角度进行了解释。深入分析发现寄生双极放大效应对重粒子轰击位置敏感是造成器件不同区域SET敏感性不同的原因。而单管漏极接恒压源造成漏极敏感性增强是导致单管与反相器中器件SET敏感区域不同的原因。修正了FDSOI工艺下器件SET敏感性区域的研究方法,与单管相比,采用反相器进行仿真,结果更符合实际情况,这将为器件SET加固提供理论指导。     

基于仿真的深弹拦截鱼雷作战效能评估分析方法

拦截概率是反映悬浮式深弹拦截鱼雷作战效能的一项关键指标。结合战场态势对拦截概率及其影响因素进行了分析,提出了深弹阵对预定拦截线有效覆盖的问题;分析并提出了有效投影区间的计算公式,建立了拦截概率的理论计算模型;提出了基于仿真的拦截概率点估计和区间估计方法。仿真表明,该方法可为深弹拦截鱼雷的指控自动化设计、训战计划制定及其效果分析提供参考。     

悬浮式深弹的被动测距技术

通过测量线谱信号相位变化率来测量目标距离变化率,说明其原理并推导出相应的结果,根据对有关试验结果的分析表明,该方法简单易行,适合于浅水海域中悬浮式深弹测距使用,从而为深水炸弹反鱼雷提供了相关技术支持.     

Reaction characteristic of PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb composites and application in shaped charge liner

In this paper, the reaction characteristic and its application in shaped charge warhead of a novel reactive material, which introduced copper (Cu) and plumbum (Pb) into traditional polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al), are studied. The thermal analysis and chemical reaction behavior of the PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb mixture are investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC),Thermo-gravimetry (TG), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) techniques. Then, the shaped charge liners with PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive materials are fabricated, and the X-ray experiments show that they could form reactive jets with excellent performance under the detonation effects of the shaped charge. Based on that, the penetration experiments of shaped charge with PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive liner against steel plates are carried out, and the results demonstrate that the PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive jets could produce a deeper penetration depth compared to the traditional PTFE/Al reactive jets. Meanwhile, the PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive jets also show significant inner-blast effects, leading to dramatically cracking or fragmentation behavior of the penetrated steel plates. This new PTFE/Al/Cu/Pb reactive liner shaped charge presents enhanced penetration behavior for steel targets that incorporates the penetration capability of a high-density and ductility jet, and the chemical energy release of PTFE-matrix reactive materials.     

Numerical investigation on free air blast loads generated from center-initiated cylindrical charges with varied aspect ratio in arbitrary orientation

In current guidelines, the free air blast loads (overpressure and impulse) are determined by spherical charges, although most of ordnance devices are more nearly cylindrical than spherical in geometry. This may result in a great underestimation of blast loads in the near field and lead to an unsafe design. However, there is still a lack of systematic quantitative analysis of the blast loads generated from cylindrical charges. In this study, a numerical model is developed by using the hydrocode AUTODYN to investigate the influences of aspect ratio and orientation on the free air blast loads generated from center-initiated cylindrical charges. This is done by examining the pressure contours, the peak overpressures and impulses for various aspect ratios ranged from 1 to 8 and arbitrary orientation monitored along every azimuth angle with an interval of 5°. To characterize the distribution patterns of blast loads, three regions, i.e., the axial region, the vertex region and the radial region are identified, and the propagation of blast waves in each region is analyzed in detail. The complexity of blast loads of cylindrical charges is found to result from the bridge wave and its interaction with primary waves. Several empirical formulas are presented based on curve-fitting the numerical data, including the orientation where the maximum peak overpressure emerges, the critical scaled distance beyond which the charge shape effect could be neglected and blast loads with varied aspect ratio in arbitrary orientation, all of which are useful for blast-resistant design.     

反水雷作业中搜扫路线优化研究

传统的搜扫水雷路线配置方法是以作业区域中的最不利水深导致的最小扫宽来配置扫雷路线,这样导致在水深变化范围较大的海域里重扫面积较大,作战效能降低。提出了"非等间隔平行搜扫法",通过仿真分析研究,改进后的配置方法可以避免出现大面积重扫区域,节省扫雷兵力和时间,提高作战效率。     

悬浮式深弹在水面舰艇规避尾流自导鱼雷作战中的应用研究

针对传统对抗方法难以有效对抗尾流自导鱼雷这一问题,籍由悬浮式深弹拦截原理、在分析尾流自导鱼雷可能航向范围的基础上,建立悬浮式深弹作战使用等模型,对悬浮式深弹在水面舰艇规避尾流自导鱼雷中的作战使用问题进行了探讨。仿真结果表明:使用悬浮式深弹能有效地拦截尾流自导鱼雷,从而提高水面舰艇的生存能力。研究成果为研制新型反鱼雷装备、改进现有装备的战术技术性能提供了有价值的参考。     

基于炮口雷达的初速综合预测技术

初速对火炮的"首发命中"影响较大.因而,预估初速的各种方法纷纷出台.从发射药、火炮两个不同角度分别测算初速偏差是以往的主要方法.初速综合预测技术首次以炮口测速雷达的测量数据为基础预测初速,预测效果和使用等问题被普遍关注.本着应用原则,从工程实现中的焦点问题出发,提供了在现有指挥平台上应用的方法.     

基于模糊神经网络的反鱼雷深弹作战决策

反鱼雷深弹武器是水面舰艇对抗鱼雷的一种新的反鱼雷武器,由它组成的鱼雷防御系统可以拦截潜艇发射的声自导鱼雷、线导鱼雷及尾流自导鱼雷.根据其作战使用特点,建立基于模糊神经网络的智能辅助决策系统,分析了其基本思想,具体实现过程,并应用实例加以验证.计算结果表明:该模糊神经网络模型具有一定的合理性和实用性.     

鱼雷最大航向估计在反鱼雷中的应用

在悬浮式深弹反鱼雷时,若只能根据声纳兵的经验估计鱼雷距离,如何正确估计鱼雷航向角范围就成为正确布放悬浮式深弹的关键.从直航雷的相遇三角形和尾流鱼雷命中目标条件出发,推导出鱼雷相对舰艇的正常提前角,从而确定鱼雷在被发现点的最大航向角范围,为正确投放悬浮式深弹提供了理论依据.