基于相关分析的坦克装甲车辆动载荷测试方法

提出了一种履带车辆动载荷的测量方法,该方法利用虚拟样机技术,根据虚拟实验所测得负重轮轮轴上的载荷和车体上特定测点的加速度进行统计分析,推导出二者之间的统计相关函数关系。在实车试验时,仅测量车体相应测点的加速度,再利用所得到的与动载荷相关关系间接测量负重轮上的输入载荷。其优点是可以不借助于测量轮进行载荷测量,具有一定的经济性和可操作性。     

高雷诺数超声速混合层标量输运与扩散特性研究进展

围绕超声速混合层标量混合在组合循环发动机中的应用,综述了超声速混合层以及超声速混合层标量混合过程的国内外研究进展,并针对高雷诺数超声速混合层标量输运与扩散特性研究中存在的不足提出解决办法,指出该领域值得深入开展的研究方向。     

弹炮结合防空武器系统新趋势

自从科索沃战争开创了单纯空袭作战与反空袭作战的先例之后,空袭就成为了战争的焦点,如何更好地抵御空中目标的来袭成为各国战争防御的主题。弹炮结合防空武器系统具有防空区域大、效费比高等优点,是防空武器系统的发展趋势之一。在分析现有典型弹炮结合防空武器系统的基础上,依据弹炮结合武器系统是否共用火控系统将其分为弹炮混编式和弹炮同控式两种形式;随后,结合现代空袭的特点提出了弹炮结合武器系统的发展趋势。     

舰船推进系统液力偶合器滑差变化规律分析

研究了将液力偶合器滑差特性用于舰船推进系统稳态特性分析和机-桨联控曲线设计,由此发现滑差变化规律.分析了两种正常工况和五种应急工况下的"船-桨-机"匹配稳态特性以及用液力偶合器滑差所做的主机负载判别.有关滑差的主要研究结果有:按螺旋桨特性工作时,液力偶合器滑差的大小既取决于船体阻力特性(它决定了螺旋桨负载特性),又受液力偶合器自身的"效率-转速"相关性(运转特性)的影响.     

陆军合成营指挥模拟训练系统模型

对陆军合成营指挥模拟训练系统模型和部署结构进行研究和探讨,构建一个分布式合成营指挥训练平台。从系统的总体设计思路、系统功能设计、系统逻辑结构、系统物理结构及模块化设计思路上加以探讨并给出自己的方案。     

挣值管理在装备寿命周期费用控制中的应用

在阐述挣值法的概念以及评价指标体系的基础上,建立了挣值管理在装备寿命周期费用控制中的三维模型,并将进度维中的各个里程碑与寿命周期过程结合起来,应用作业成本法对各个里程碑计划价值进行求解,最后举例说明,挣值法能够对装备寿命周期费用进行有效的预测和控制。     

NUCLEAR ISLANDS

Current International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards do not provide adequate protection against the diversion to military use of materials or technology from certain types of sensitive nuclear fuel cycle facilities. In view of highly enriched uranium's relatively greater ease of use as a nuclear explosive material than plutonium and the significant diseconomies of commercial spent fuel reprocessing, this article focuses on the need for improved international controls over uranium enrichment facilities as the proximate justification for creation of an International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Association (INFCA). In principle, the proposal is equally applicable to alleviating the proliferation concerns provoked by nuclear fuel reprocessing plants and other sensitive nuclear fuel cycle facilities. The INFCA would provide significantly increased nonproliferation assurance to its member states and the wider international community by holding long-term leasehold contracts to operate secure restricted zones containing such sensitive nuclear facilities.     

地磁导航旋回法自差校正系数的适用性研究

针对地磁导航系统,从直感式地磁导航系统的自差分析出发,解出直感式地磁导航系统的自差校正公式与舰艇纵横摇倾角之间的关系,并分析了纵横摇测量误差对于最后磁航向的影响,以及在潜艇正常的纵横摇范围内自差校正公式中系数的稳定性,即研究了地磁导航旋回法自差校正系数的适用性以达到提高地磁导航精度的目的。对于舰船地磁导航,尤其是对隐蔽性要求比较高的潜艇,具有现实的指导意义。     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

指控软件可用性工程生命周期模型

针对当前装甲指控软件的应用现状和存在的问题,运用可用性工程理论和方法,提出了指控软件的可用性工程生命周期模型,该模型包括可用性需求分析、模型构建、可用性设计、可用性测试与评估、安装部署与使用体验、用户反馈等过程。通过与一般软件测试的比较,强调可用性测试实验环境的作用。该模型突出用户的作用,重视用户反馈,可为指控软件的设计和开发提供理论指导。