马格努斯效应对旋转弹自动驾驶仪影响的研究

为了分析马格努斯力矩对单通道旋转弹自动驾驶仪的影响,在准弹体系下建立了旋转弹加速度反馈自动驾驶仪模型.观察了不同马格努斯力矩对自动驾驶仪的影响,并与速率陀螺反馈自动驾驶仪进行了对比.仿真结果表明了该建模分析方法的正确性,并证明了加速度反馈相对速率反馈能够有效降低马格努斯力矩对旋转导弹的干扰作用.     

基于小波包变换和伪魏格纳分布的轴承故障诊断

将小波包变换理论和伪魏格纳分布应用于齿轮箱故障诊断中,结合实例对轴承的振动信号进行分析,结果表明:小波包变换能有效地提取各频段的高频成分,通过对提取的信号做伪魏格纳分布,结果能形象、直观地反映出轴承故障的时-频信息,而且对故障信息具有较强的判别能力。     

基于虚拟试验环境下履带车辆滚动阻力系数的测试

通过建立履带车辆道路滚动阻力系数测试虚拟样机模型,在虚拟试验环境下测量了典型路面条件下的滚动阻力系数,研究了车辆行驶速度、履刺高度等因素对滚动阻力系数的影响.通过虚拟测试试验结果和实际测量结果的对比分析,验证了虚拟试验方法在道路滚动阻力系数测试中的可行性.     

摇摆观测误差对武器瞄准精度影响的理论分析

本文建立了舰艇摇摆观测误差转化成武器瞄准误差的过程模型。通过分析,得出了一些规律性的结论,并给出了便于工程运用的简化模型。     

Rolling‐horizon replenishment: Policies and performance analysis

We consider a rolling‐horizon (RH) replenishment modeling framework under which a buyer can update demand information and inventory status, modify order quantities committed previously, place an advanced order for a new period at the end of the RH, and move along in time seamlessly. We show that the optimal order policy for the two‐period RH problem is a dual‐threshold type for updating period(s) plus a base‐stock type for the advanced order. We provide analytical formulas and algorithms to compute the optimal thresholds and the optimal base‐stock level exactly. With our analytical results and numerical procedures, we demonstrate the significant value of RH replenishment in matching supplies to demands more closely. We also show that with RH updating (flexibility), the value of additional demand information beyond the RH diminishes quickly. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

精密轴承低噪声润滑脂研究进展

随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步,人们对降低设备噪声的要求越来越高,特别是办公设备、家用电器及某些军事装备在这方面的要求更为突出。使用低噪声润滑脂是降低精密滚动轴承噪声的重要途径。综述了国内外低噪声润滑脂的研究情况,探讨了润滑脂组成、制脂工艺、结构及杂质对轴承振动和噪声的影响,分析了低噪声润滑脂下一步的发展方向。     

面对称旋转导弹刚体弹道模型

为了计算面对称旋转导弹的刚体弹道,根据面对称旋转导弹的特点,建立了其刚体弹道模型,定义了模型中的坐标系并给出了各个坐标系之间的转换关系,在此基础上得出了角度的计算公式,分析了风对旋转导弹运动的影响,在弹体坐标系下计算了气动力和气动力矩,解决了面对称旋转导弹弹道精确计算问题。     

滚动轴承加速寿命试验技术研究

为了有效地获取滚动轴承具有可比性的加速寿命试验数据,利用已有加速寿命试验相关标准,结合实际滚动轴承加速寿命试验设计和实施中积累的经验,深入分析滚动轴承加速寿命试验过程中遇到的各种问题,提出一套完整的滚动轴承加速寿命试验方法。该方法对相关标准没有涉及的试验前检查、试验条件一致性分析和试验数据的处理方法进行了补充并对加速寿命试验进行深入分析,形成完整的滚动轴承加速寿命试验解决方案,可以有效地指导滚动轴承加速寿命试验的设计和实施。     

Models and algorithms for shuffling problems in steel plants

In this article, we study item shuffling (IS) problems arising in the logistics system of steel production. An IS problem here is to optimize shuffling operations needed in retrieving a sequence of steel items from a warehouse served by a crane. There are two types of such problems, plate shuffling problems (PSP) and coil shuffling problems (CSP), considering the item shapes. The PSP is modeled as a container storage location assignment problem. For CSP, a novel linear integer programming model is formulated considering the practical stacking and shuffling features. Several valid inequalities are constructed to accelerate the solving of the models. Some properties of optimal solutions of PSP and CSP are also derived. Because of the strong NP‐hardness of the problems, we consider some special cases of them and propose polynomial time algorithms to obtain optimal solutions for these cases. A greedy heuristic is proposed to solve the general problems and its worst‐case performances on both PSP and CSP are analyzed. A tabu search (TS) method with a tabu list of variable length is proposed to further improve the heuristic solutions. Without considering the crane traveling distance, we then construct a rolling variable horizon heuristic for the problems. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithms and the TS method are effective. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于最优Morlet小波的全信息能量熵提取及其在滚动轴承状态监测中的应用

为利用振动信号中隐含的冲击特征成分来反映轴承性能退化趋势,综合利用小波变换技术和全信息技术,提出一种基于最优Morlet小波变换的全信息能量熵提取方法．以最小Shannon熵优化Morlet小波形状参数,通过多源振动数据的小波变换系数,利用信息熵综合反映冲击特征能量在不同频带分布差异．滚动轴承全寿命数据的应用结果表明,全信息能量熵的变化趋势能够监测轴承状态的劣化过程,而伴随的早期故障检测可以提高轴承使用的安全性．