基于Gauss伪谱法的空空导弹最优中制导律设计

研究Gauss伪谱法在空空导弹最优中制导律设计中的应用。建立空空导弹中制导律设计问题最优控制模型,首次提出采用Gauss伪谱法求解最优中制导律设计问题的思路,详细阐述了求解流程,通过仿真算例验证了求解方法的有效性,并同比例导引、打靶法等传统方法进行了对比。仿真结果表明,综合考虑性能指标、计算精度、计算效率等因素,Gauss伪谱法具有明显优势,Gauss伪谱法求解结果和求解效率与配点个数密切相关。研究结果为空空导弹中制导律设计提供理论参考。     

靶弹系统发展的某些新特点

靶弹系统建设对于防空兵器试验和部队作战训练具有重要的作用。介绍了靶弹的组成,美、俄等国靶弹系统研发现状以及主要型号靶弹的技术战术性能,详细分析了外军靶弹研发的特点和发展趋势,对我国防空兵器靶标体系建设有一定的参考借鉴作用。     

弹上电气系统电磁兼容性设计

随着防空导弹电子集成化的提高和打击目标向雷达、预警机等电子辐射类目标的扩展,导弹弹上电气所处的内、外电磁环境日趋复杂、恶劣,弹上电气电磁兼容性设计的重要性也越来越突出,将直接影响到导弹性能和作战成败。     

无源BD在导弹自定位中的应用研究

为了解决近程防空导弹制导雷达实现全方位、高数据率跟踪多目标、截获跟踪多导弹遇到的资源紧张问题,提出了利用BD无源定位方案实现导弹自定位,提高导弹自定位精度的方法。仿真结果表明,该方案合理可行,可降低导弹定位误差,所得结果对防空导弹自定位方案设计具有指导意义。     

混编防空导弹网络化作战系统功能体系结构分析

混编防空导弹网络化作战系统功能体系结构分析的目的是描述系统结构、系统功能以及功能间的交互关系。基于网络中心战原理,以区域反弹道导弹为背景,描述了混编防空导弹网络化作战系统反导作战的作战过程及其任务序列;分析了混编防空导弹网络化作战系统的功能模块和功能节点划分;构建了以3层逻辑网结构为特征的混编防空导弹网络化作战系统功能体系结构,分析了3层逻辑网的组成与功能及其相互关系。     

Special Section: Nuclear Stability In South Asia

The question of nuclear stability in South Asia is a subject of both academic and policy significance. It is the only region in the world that has three, contiguous nuclear-armed states: India, the People's Republic of China, and Pakistan. It is also freighted with unresolved border disputes. To compound matters, all three states are now modernizing their nuclear forces and have expressed scant interest in any form of regional arms control. These issues and developments constitute the basis of this special section, which explores the problems and prospects of nuclear crisis stability in the region.     

基于ExtendSim的小高炮武器系统抗击超音速巡航导弹仿真分析

目前超音速巡航导弹对要地防空的安全威胁越来越严峻,研究高炮部队在各种配置情况下抗击超音速巡航导弹的作战效能日益受到重视。首先对超音速巡航导弹来袭弹道和高炮抗击过程进行分析,在此基础上设计了高炮反导作战仿真流程,随后基于流程构建ExtendSim仿真模型评估高炮部队在各种配置情况下的作战效能,最后对仿真结果进行分析比较研究,所得结论为高炮部队抗击超音速巡航导弹作战配置提供了基本参考和依据。     

Strategic “defensivism” and post-reset blues: US–Russian nuclear arms reductions,missile defenses and minimum deterrence

US nuclear deterrence and arms control policy may be moving, by design and by inadvertence, toward a posture of strategic “defensivism”. Strategic “defensivism” emphasizes the overlapping and reinforcing impact of: (1) reductions in US, Russian and possibly other strategic nuclear forces, possibly down to the level of “minimum deterrence,” (2) deployment of improved strategic and/or theater antimissile defenses for the US, NATO allies and other partners; and (3) additional reliance on conventional military forces for some missions hitherto preferentially assigned to nuclear weapons. This article deals with the first two of these aspects only: the interaction between missile defenses and offensive force reductions in US–Russian strategy and policy. The findings are that stable deterrence as between the USA and Russia is possible at lower than New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty levels, but reductions below 1000 deployed long-range weapons for each state, toward a true minimum deterrent posture, will require multilateral as opposed to bilateral coordination of arms limitations. Missile defenses might provide some denial capability against light attacks by states with small arsenals, but they still fall short of meaningful damage limitation as between powers capable of massive nuclear strikes.     

预压力滚压表面纳米化技术原理及应用

针对装备零部件表面疲劳失效的问题,开发了一种能够在堆焊修复层表面制备纳米晶粒的预压力滚压技术,分析了该技术的设备特点和基本工作原理,利用场发射扫描电镜、高分辨透射电镜和纳米压痕仪对堆焊层表面纳米晶层微观结构及力学性能进行了分析。结果表明:滚压加工后,零件表面形成明显的塑性变形层,其中严重塑性变形层厚度约为15μm;最表层形成了细化均匀的纳米晶层,平均晶粒尺寸约为10 nm;表面硬度提高了3倍。该技术能够有效地细化表面晶粒,达到优化金属零件表面结构的目的。