去调频处理中空变相位误差补偿方法

调频连续波具有较长的脉宽和较大的信号带宽,通常采用去调频的处理方式,但是,去调频的处理会引入空变的相位误差。从去调频的处理方式入手,根据发射信号相位误差缓变的特点,提出了依据发射信号相位误差模型补偿空变相位误差的方法,并在理论上对该方法进行了推导。该补偿方法分为两步,从差频信号中去除发射信号相位误差,在残余视频相位误差校正之后,通过与补偿函数相乘去除剩余的相位误差。仿真和实测的实验结果表明,该方法能够克服目标距离的限制,有效地补偿空变相位误差带来的影响,提高脉压水平。提出的误差补偿方法能够很好地平衡系统负载、误差补偿精度和算法开销,具有较强实用性。     

接触触发式测头触发力的理论分析

对用于三坐标测量机及数控机床的接触触发式测头在触测发讯时的触发力进行了理论分析和计算,得出了触发力的大小与其结构参数之间的关系,从而为触发式测头的误差补偿提供了理论基础。     

低压终端线路无功补偿技术

随着经济发展,低压终端线路,特别是住宅负荷中,无功需求急剧增加。基于这一现状,提出了低压终端线路无功补偿问题。分析探讨了终端无功补偿设备与传统补偿设备的差异及应具的技术和特色,构划了系统总体设计方案,明确了该装置开发研究中应关注的主要问题及处理措施,指出开发专门终端无功补偿的必要性和紧迫性,为低压终端线路补偿装置的研制奠定了基础。     

尾流自导鱼雷有效射击阵位范围

基于尾流自导鱼雷的弹道分析,采用几何分析法,分别对尾流自导鱼雷在一次转角射击和二次转角射击两种模式下的有效射击阵位范围进行解算。得出该雷在两种射击模式下的有效射击阵位范围数学模型,该数学模型能够较好地满足了尾流自导鱼雷作战使用时对作战平台占位机动就位点选择的要求。     

Compensating military veterans in South Africa

This article outlines the widespread needs of South African military veterans and the possible consequences if the promises made in the recent Military Veterans Act are not met. The first part of the article defines who generally qualifies as a military veteran, how they are typically compensated in various countries with specific reference to neighbouring southern African countries, and what the consequences are when veterans become disenchanted with the state. The second part focuses on South Africa and the recent debates on military veterans and their entitlements. With reference to the findings of a qualitative study conducted among military veterans, parliamentary debates and media reports, an assessment is made of the demands and affordability of promised benefits and the consequences should the state not deliver. The conclusion is reached that heightened expectations are presently frustrated by slow roll-outs, and this is likely to increase the possibility of protest action. This has now the potential to create further tension within the ruling party and civil society, as the pressure on public finances mounts and demands become unsustainable. The effect this may have on political stability will depend on how the government manages this issue.     

机动飞行条件下基于SIFFBP算法的机载UWB SAR成像

机动飞行条件下,运动误差的幅度较大,频域运动补偿精度难以满足机载超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB SAR)高精度成像的要求,需要采用精确的时域后向投影(Back Projection,BP)算法,然而原始BP算法的巨大计算量限制了其实际应用。提出了一种基于子图像快速因式分解BP(Sub-image Fast Factorized BackProjection,SIFFBP)算法的机动飞行条件下机载UWB SAR成像方案,并对其子孔径和子图像划分的约束关系进行了推导,给出了算法步骤,并分析了算法的计算量。仿真和实测数据处理结果表明,SIFFBP算法能够在保证处理精度的同时,大幅度提高处理效率,非常适合于机动飞行条件下的机载UWB SAR成像处理。     

One size does not fit all: personalized incentives in military compensation

A critical element in implementing a compensation scheme including nonmonetary incentives (NMIs) is recognizing that preferences vary widely across Service members. There are at least three sources of variability: across different population classes, across individuals within a population class, and across NMI packages for a particular individual. Surveys across different military communities, ranks, and years of Service show the difficulty of identifying any NMI that has significant value for even 50% of the active duty force. At the same time, approximately 80% of the surveyed Service members expressed a significant positive value for at least one NMI. Therefore, one-size-fits-all incentive packages will not be nearly as effective as more personalized incentive packages. The authors discuss variability in Service member NMI preferences and outline an approach to implementing personalized NMI packages in military compensation through a sealed-bid reverse auction, where Service members select individual NMIs from a “cafeteria-style” menu of options.     

基于双滑模变结构的旋转靶弹双通道控制

针对旋转靶弹低空飞行姿态难以快速调整以及参数摄动的问题,基于内外环的双滑模变结构方法,设计了旋转靶弹的双通道控制器。基于非线性模型,对靶弹快速变化的攻角和侧滑角以及慢速变化的高度和偏航距离分别设计了一种积分型滑模面,并采用指数趋近律减轻系统的抖振,利用Lyapunov稳定理论证明其稳定性。非线性仿真结果表明,该设计控制方法能快速准确响应控制指令,且在参数摄动时表现出较强的鲁棒性。     

动态弹道补偿

通常意义下的弹道补偿没有考虑火炮摆动对射击的影响,因而在坦克运动或目标运动时,命中概率将大大降低.分析了由火炮摆动带来的射击误差,给出了相应的补偿算法及电路的实现方法.     

模糊-专家控制在智能消磁中的应用研究

综合消磁是处理舰船固定磁性的重要手段.长期以来,由于综合消磁工艺的复杂性,使得这项工作在很大程度上依赖人工.实现消磁自动化,就是要将工作人员从繁重的脑体劳动中解放出来,提高工作效率.目前的新型消磁站已经实现了数据采集、统计自动化,不仅基本免除了工作人员的体力劳动,也从一定程度上减轻了消磁技师的脑力劳动.然而由于需要人工参与决策,综合消磁的效果和效率仍然十分依赖于人的因素.所以,实现综合消磁工作的完全自动化,补偿电流值组合的智能化决策是关键问题.本文在分析以前所做工作的基础上,运用模糊控制理论构造模糊-专家控制器,替代人工决策过程以实现自动化消磁.