关于=2~(1/2)的一种推导

应用一级近似下的泰勒级数及统计平均的概念 ,简明地推出公式 u =2 v 。     

柴油机转速模糊控制的一种算法及其实现

针对柴油机数字式电子调速器的特点,设计了一种转速模糊控制算法,并在以16位嵌入式单片机为核心的柴油机数字调速系统中实现了这种算法.实机试验结果表明,这种算法有较好的控制效果.     

蒙皮材料静电起电影响因素实验研究

为有效减小静电放电对飞行器的影响,设计蒙皮材料静电起电地面模拟实验平台．利用该平台对某型蒙皮材料进行静电起电实验研究,得到材料摩擦起电电位随时间的变化规律,并研究接触面积、相对速度、环境温度和相对湿度对材料静电起电电位最大值的影响,通过拟合曲线得到：相对湿度对静电起电电位的影响最大,相对速度次之,接触面积和环境温度对起电电位的影响相对较小．     

Influence of magnetically constricted arc traverse speed (MCATS) on tensile properties and microstructural characteristics of welded Inconel 718 alloy sheets

The magnetically constricted arc technique was implemented to mitigate the heat input related metal-lurgical problems in Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) of Inconel 718 alloy particularly Nb segregation and subsequent laves phase evolution in fusion zone. This paper reports the direct effect of magnetically constricted arc traverse speed (MCATS) on bead profile, tensile properties and microstructural evolution of Inconel 718 alloy sheets joined by Gas Tungsten Constricted Arc Welding (GTCAW) process. The mechanism amenable for the microstructural modification and corresponding influence on the tensile properties of joints is investigated both in qualitative and quantitative manner related to the mechanics of arc constriction and pulsing. It is correlated to the solidification conditions during welding. The relationship between MCATS and Arc Constriction Current (ACC) was derived. Its interaction effect on the magnetic arc constriction and joint performance was analysed. Results showed that the joints fabricated using CATS of 70 mm/min exhibited superior tensile properties (98.39% of base metal strength with 31.50% elongation). It is attributed to the grain refinement in fusion zone microstructure leading to the evolution of finer, discrete laves phase in interdendritic areas.     

Bang-Bang控制方式旋转导弹气动特性数值分析

为研究Bang-Bang控制式鸭舵对旋转导弹气动特性的影响,在CFD软件中采用嵌套网格方法模拟导弹的旋转和鸭舵的偏转,对Bang-Bang控制式旋转导弹在不同攻角、马赫数和转速下的气动特性进行了数值模拟,得到了气动特性变化规律。研究表明,因鸭舵洗流方向的改变,耦合导弹自旋会导致弹体和尾翼的侧向力发生突变。通过与不控鸭舵的旋转导弹进行对比,采用Bang-Bang控制式鸭舵的旋转导弹的周期平均侧向力系数变小,周期平均法向力系数变大。由于侧向力的存在,导弹在一个周期内的合力会偏离竖直方向,合力偏离竖直方向的角度随着马赫数、自旋速率和攻角的增大而减小。     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.     

高速三维地形显示系统的体系结构

从自行设计的专用三维地形显示的硬件和软件系统的观点出发,讨论了高速三维地形显示系统的体系结构、关键技术及其实现方法。以新一代的高速处理器ＩＮＴＥＬｉ８６０为核心,采用分配树技术,解决多路并行输出产生的竞争和瓶颈问题;实现Ｚ－缓冲硬件算法,提高系统的图形消隐速度;设计多帧存体结构,支持多通道、多画面信息的快速显示。     

履带车辆动力性仿真研究

为仿真履带车辆动力性,建立了动力性评价指标的仿真模型,并以某型车为实例,应用Matlab语言编程计算得出理论值,通过与试验值比较验证了模型的有效性和准确性。     

导弹飞行试验破片速度测定方法及其误差修正模型研究

破片速度的测量是导弹实弹飞行试验中一项难度较高的课题,准确的测量结果对于科学评价武器毁伤效能等技术指标具有十分重要的意义.立足国内技术现状,综述了导弹破片速度测量评定的一般方法,分析了各方法的基本原理,针对每种方法探讨了测量评定破片速度所存在的误差源.结合导弹实弹飞行试验特点及靶场试验实际情况,重点对采用靶网法测量单枚破片速度的误差及误差源进行了分析,给出了误差修正模型及提高测速精度的技术措施,并指出了靶场现有破片测速方案的不足和改进方向.论文成果在靶场实践中得到了部分应用.     

直升机单机等距螺旋应召搜潜效能模型与仿真

等距螺旋法是直升机应召反潜中常用的搜潜样式。潜艇位置误差及航速误差对螺旋搜潜概率及搜潜战术运用具有显著影响。依据研究问题的逻辑关系,分别建立了潜艇速度散布模型和等距螺旋搜潜效能模型,运用蒙特卡罗法对直升机应召螺旋搜潜效能进行分析评估。实例验证了模型的可信度,提出了存在潜艇速度误差条件下,延迟时间和预估航速的改变对于搜潜效能的影响。