基于Rough集理论的数据库推理通道动态消除

提出了一种基于Rough集理论的数据库推理泄漏通道消除方法。在由数据库中所有数据生成的不完备决策表上,该方法应用Rough集理论,分析提取出敏感和非敏感数据之间的确定性推理关系,以此产生推理控制规则。利用这些规则对数据库系统返回给普通用户的数据动态地做最小修改,防止推理通道的产生。实验结果表明,该方法可扩展性强,在保证较高的数据库安全性的同时提高了数据可用性。     

粗糙集和区间数空袭目标威胁评估

针对现有空袭目标威胁评估方法存在的不足,提出了一种新的基于粗糙集和区间数的空袭目标威胁评估方法.首先建立了空袭目标威胁评估指标体系,给出了指标值为区间数且指标权重完全未知的指标权重计算步骤,克服了以往指标权重确定的主观性.建立了应用粗糙集和区间数评估空袭目标威胁的数学模型.提出了威胁评估指标的离散化区间,并应用粗糙集理...     

基于直觉模糊区间粗糙集的辐射源威胁等级判定

在辐射源等级判断中,由于侦察设备对辐射源各参数的侦测存在很大的直觉性和模糊性,对准确刻画辐射源的威胁带来了不便.通过把直觉模糊和粗糙集的理论引入到辐射源威胁等级判断中,充分考虑直觉指数对隶属度的支持度,构造了下近似为隶属度、上近似为隶属度+直觉指数的直觉模糊区间粗糙集,在此基础上构建了直觉模糊区间粗糙集的决策模型;给出了辐射源威胁的因素集,在此基础上进行了实例验证,结果表明该方法可行有效.     

含水乙醇燃烧的对冲扩散火焰数值研究

为加深对低浓度乙醇燃气发生器燃烧过程化学动力学过程的理解,分析水组分在燃烧过程中所起的作用,利用对冲扩散火焰模型对不同浓度下的火焰结构进行了数值分析,并虚拟了一种惰性水组分以区分物理机制和化学机制对燃烧过程产生的影响.研究结果显示,随着乙醇浓度的不断降低,火焰锋面呈现出向燃料侧的整体移动趋势;随着浓度向极限浓度的趋近,...     

基于振动分析的坦克柴油机汽缸燃烧压力检测方法

针对在坦克实车上不易直接测量柴油机汽缸压力的问题,提出了一种通过测量柴油机汽缸盖振动信号来间接检测汽缸燃烧压力的方法。在某型坦克柴油机上同步测量了汽缸燃烧压力、汽缸盖振动信号和变速箱振动信号,利用自适应滤波方法滤除了汽缸盖振动信号中包含的变速箱振动信号形成的噪声干扰,利用配气相位从时间域分离出由气体燃烧压力激发的振动信号,利用Hilbert变换和小波分解方法分别提取了振动信号和压力信号的特征波形。建立了RBF神经网络模型,以汽缸盖振动信号的包络作为网络输入,实现了汽缸燃烧压力的间接检测。     

Recent advances in catalytic combustion of AP-based composite solid propellants

Composite solid propellants (CSPs) have widely been used as main energy source for propelling the rockets in both space and military applications. Internal ballistic parameters of rockets like characteristic exhaust velocity, specific impulse, thrust, burning rate etc., are measured to assess and control the performance of rocket motors. The burn rate of solid propellants has been considered as most vital parameter for design of solid rocket motors to meet specific mission requirements. The burning rate of solid propellants can be tailored by using different constituents, extent of oxidizer loading and its particle size and more commonly by incorporating suitable combustion catalysts. Various metal oxides (MOs), complexes, metal powders and metal alloys have shown positive catalytic behaviour during the com-bustion of CSPs. These are usually solid-state catalysts that play multiple roles in combustion of CSPs such as reduction in activation energy, enhancement of rate of reaction, modification of sequences in reaction-phase, influence on condensed-phase combustion and participation in combustion process in gas-phase reactions. The application of nanoscale catalysts in CSPs has increased considerably in recent past due to their superior catalytic properties as compared to their bulk-sized counterparts. A large surface-to-volume ratio and quantum size effect of nanocatalysts are considered to be plausible reasons for improving the combustion characteristics of propellants. Several efforts have been made to produce nanoscale combustion catalysts for advanced propellant formulations to improve their energetics. The work done so far is largely scattered. In this review, an effort has been made to introduce various combustion catalysts having at least a metallic entity. Recent developments of nanoscale combustion catalysts with their specific merits are discussed. The combustion chemistry of a typical CSP is briefly discussed for providing a better understanding on role of combustion catalysts in burning rate enhancement. Available information on different types of combustion nanocatalysts is also presented with critical comments.     

粗集理论在目标识别信息处理中的应用

为提取传感器获得的较粗糙的原始信息,运用粗集理论进行目标识别信息的处理,提出了一种采用关系表存储原始信息,通过简化关系表删去冗余信息,从而达到提取有用信息的处理方法.根据此方法,实例中通过对生成的规则进行优选,得到了简单准确的目标识别规则.此理论在信息处理中的应用,较好地满足了目标识别中原始信息处理的需求.     

基于粗糙集的空袭目标威胁评估排序

通过对影响空袭目标威胁排序因素的分析,针对定性与定量因素并存的情况,提出利用粗糙集理论进行威胁排序的方法.将已有决策表转化为成对比较表,利用优势属性集来推理决策规则,从而确定各目标的排序.案例表明此方法有效地解决了空袭目标威胁排序中的如何处理不确定信息的问题,大大提高了决策的准确性和客观性.     

基于粗糙集理论的防空C~3I系统目标威胁度综合评判

目标威胁度的估计是防空C3I系统中辅助决策的基础,各个威胁因素权系数的确定历来缺乏严格的数学基础。针对此问题,提出应用粗糙集理论,对空防对抗中各种威胁因素的原始数据进行挖掘,利用其求得各项威胁因素的属性的重要度,进行权值化处理,使得各项威胁因素权系数的确定有效克服了传统方法的主观性,使得各项权系数的确定更具客观性,提高威胁度估计的准确性。     

油浸可燃物自燃火灾原因分析及防治措施

通过对一起火灾案例火灾原因的调查,确定火灾原因系油麻氧化放热,并蓄热后自燃起火,分析了油浸可燃物质自燃的机理及自燃条件,提出了其自燃的基本防治措施。