压力喷嘴常温下雾化特性实验研究

为了满足工程中对喷嘴雾化特性测量的高精度、低成本要求,建立了喷嘴雾化特性实验系统,以自来水为雾化工质,对蒸发冷却压力喷嘴在常温、常压下的雾化特性进行了实验研究。用容积法测量了喷嘴的流量,用最小二乘法对测量数据进行回归分析,得到了喷嘴流量、雾化压力和喷孔直径之间的关联式与流量系数;用机器视觉方法测量了喷嘴的雾化锥角与雾滴尺寸,得到了雾化锥角与雾滴尺寸随雾化压力变化的规律。结果表明:随着雾化压力的增大,喷嘴雾化锥角不断增加,雾滴尺寸不断减小;随轴向距离的增大,D0.632、D0.5、D32有不同幅度的增大,而D0.9则基本不变。     

激光推力器液体工质注入系统设计

工质注入系统是液体推进剂激光推力器必不可少的一个组成部分。设计并加工了一套脉冲式液态工质注入系统,解决了工质注入和激光脉冲输出同步的问题;并实现了用相位多普勒粒子分析仪对脉冲式雾化液滴性能参数的测试。     

自行火炮液压系统油液内泄漏量数学模型研究

通过对自行火炮油液泄漏故障形式和原因分析,综合考虑系统的工作压力、温度和混入空气量影响,建立了自行火炮油液泄漏量的数学模型。该模型指出了自行火炮液压系统内泄漏量主要取决于系统的温度、压力、液压油的动力粘度、油液的体积模量和热膨胀系数,揭示了泄漏量随工作参数峰值变化的规律,可为自行火炮的油液泄漏检测与定位提供参考。     

柴油机模糊控制设计仿真与分析

针对柴油机难以采用常规PID控制的问题,应用模糊控制理论,对柴油机进行了模糊控制器的设计,在建立的模拟仿真系统上,进行了模糊控制下的柴油机的空载自由加速过程的模拟,并与PID控制下相同过程的速度、扭矩、燃油量随时间变化曲线进行了比较和分析。结果表明：与常规PID控制相比,模糊控制的效果满足要求,能解决柴油机的复杂控制问题。     

Research on the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on NEPE propellant: Experimental assessment and constitutive model

In order to study the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on the mechanical properties of the Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether (NEPE) propellant, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using the self-made confining pressure system and material testing machine. The stress-strain responses of the NEPE propellant under different confining pressure conditions and strain rates were obtained and analyzed. The results show that confining pressure and strain rate have a remarkably influence on the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant. As confining pressure increases (from 0 to 5.4 MPa), the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain increase gradually. With the coupled effects of confining pressure and strain rate, the value of the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain at 5.4 MPa and 0.0667 s⁻¹ is 2.03 times and 2.19 times of their values under 0 MPa and 0.00333 s⁻¹, respectively. Afterwards, the influence mechanism of confining pressure on the NEPE propellant was analyzed. Finally, based on the viscoelastic theory and continuous damage theory, a nonlinear constitutive model considering confining pressure and strain rate was developed. The damage was considered to be rate-dependent and pressure-dependent. The constitutive model was validated by comparing experimental data with predictions of the constitutive model. The whole maximum stress errors of the model predictions are lower than 4% and the corresponding strain errors are lower than 7%. The results show that confining pressure can suppress the damage initiation and evolution of the NEPE propellant and the nonlinear constitutive model can describe the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant under various confining pressure conditions and strain rates. This research can lay a theoretical foundation for analyzing the structural integrity of propellant grain accurately under working pressure loading.     

虚拟电流注入法在线补偿转子位置估算误差

旋转高频注入法能估计永磁同步电机零速和低速时的转子位置,但在转子磁极位置解调过程中滤波器的使用会带来较大估算误差。提出虚拟电流注入法来在线补偿转子位置误差,基于估算的转速,构造与负序响应电流同频率的虚拟电流,经过与负序电流完全相同的解调,得到的虚拟电流相位与解调前相位的差值补偿估算的转子位置。分析比较了注入旋转电压导致的实际转速波动和正序响应电流引起的估算转速波动对误差补偿效果的影响,并利用低通滤波器来改善补偿效果。仿真和实验验证了所提方法在电机处于不同状态时对转子位置误差补偿的效果。     

面向管理员的网络可生存性建模与计算

从网络系统安全评价和管理的角度出发,紧密结合可生存性定义和可生存性的四个特征属性,建立了面向管理员的网络可生存性量化模型;给出了该模型的算法流程;提出了面向管理员的网络可生存性计算公式,该公式中包括恢复率和系统状态转移矩阵的计算方法,反映出可生存性对网络空闲资源和恢复时间的要求;最后进行了面向管理员的网络可生存性计算的仿真实验,表明可以利用有限的网络资源实现高水平的网络可生存性。     

AGWN信道中相关干扰对JTIDS接收机干扰效果分析

相关干扰是目前研究的对抗联合战术信息分发系统(JTIDS)比较有效的干扰样式,文中主要针对相关干扰对JTIDS接收机的干扰效果问题进行了深入研究。在建立了AGWN信道中相关干扰下JTIDS接收机模型的基础上,推导了接收机输出误比特率公式,并通过仿真和分析,得到了不同信噪比条件下接收机的最佳检测门限值以及误比特率与干信比的关系曲线,最后研究了干扰频偏对干扰效果的影响。研究表明,相关干扰对JTIDS接收机有着良好的干扰效果,并且对干扰频偏敏感。     

ESD与方波脉冲对集成电路注入损伤的比较研究

采用方波脉冲和ESD脉冲对3种集成电路进行了注入损伤效应实验,目的是比较二者对器件损伤的异同之处。分析时,首先对实验数据作拟合分析,建立起相关的数学模型,然后将模型值和实际值进行比较。可得到结论:实验器件有高压强场致PN结击穿和热效应2种损伤模式。对同一种器件,2种注入方式下的损伤模式相同或类似。方波注入下,各损伤阈值参数可拟合为1个式子来描述它们之间的关系,ESD注入下则还不确定;对同一器件,不同注入方式下的阈值不同,目前结果表明相差2~3倍。     

What you should know about queueing models to set staffing requirements in service systems

One traditional application of queueing models is to help set staffing requirements in service systems, but the way to do so is not entirely straightforward, largely because demand in service systems typically varies greatly by the time of day. This article discusses ways—old and new—to cope with that time‐varying demand. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007