有外中子源时点堆中子动力学方程组的精确解

采用去耦合法,在未作任何假定的条件下,导出了点堆中子动力方程组的精确解。此解可通用于反应堆启动,次临界、缓发超临界,一直到瞬发超临界。此解计算精度高,可用于要求计算精度较高的定量分析,计算工作量小,可用手算。对于反应堆现场运行监督性快速估计的计算,尤为适宜。     

软件开发自动化

软件开发到底是一个什么过程?这个过程中的哪些工作能自动化?这是软件开发自动化的两个核心问题。本文以这两个问题为中心来展开讨论,试图提出一些见解以改进过去的研究工作。值得指出的是;基于这里的思想,我们已经实现了一个用于开发Ada 软件的支持系统。实验表明:在该系统的支持下,开发者能以最少的干预半自动地实现从问题的自然语言描述到程序包规范的转换。     

惯性调速器的新作图法

本文针对现有惯性调速器作图法的缺点,给出了一种比较简单、直观且具有明显物理意义的作图方法.此法具有自检作图精确性的特点.     

论表面工程及其发展

本文阐述了表面工程的内容、形成及其作用,并探讨了表面工程学科体系和今后的发展方向.     

战略防御系统软件的可靠性分析

战略防御是试图消除来自核弹道导弹的威胁．根据目前的软件技术和战略防御系统的特点,我们认为,其软件不可能达到预期目标．     

旋转稳定塑料弹体工程设计计算研究

本文以实验结果为依据,首先分析了塑料弹体影响弹丸膛内运动的物理性能,然后结合旋转弹丸的膛内运动特征,经过模拟试验,采用数学拟合法,初步建立旋转稳定弹塑料弹体工程设计计算的数学模型(包括结构尺寸设计计算、强度计算和内弹道计算)。     

电渗透防水防潮技术的工程应用

地下工程防水防潮一直是工程界的难题,传统技术存在难根治、易反复的缺点。选择某一洞库进行电渗透技术工程试点研究:先详细介绍电渗透技术和施工工艺情况;再采用在工程内布置电极并施加脉冲电压的方法,利用电场力迫使水分向工程外岩体移动,达到降低工程内部湿度、防水防潮的目的。工程应用表明,电渗透防水防潮技术拥有效果明显、运行费用低等突出优点,具有推广前景。     

当前城中村消防安全问题分析及对策探讨

随着城镇化的快速发展,“城中村”火灾多发,形势严峻.对现阶段“城中村”的火灾特点进行了分析,结合工作实际,提出并分析了“城中村”存在的消防安全问题,就如何提升“城中村”抗御火灾能力提出了防火对策.     

Effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety in gun chamber

Thermal safety of modular charge which is fed into and retained in the chamber after gun fires consecutively is first investigated with cook-off method.A two-dimensional cook-off model of modular charge in gun chamber is established and the cook-off process of modular charge in gun chamber is numerically simulated.Then the effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety are evaluated by researching the cook-off response characteristics of modules.The results show that,under conditions of different module numbers the cook-off responses all occur on the module closest to the boundary of missile,and the single-base propellants located at the inner surface of cartridge ignite first.When the number of loaded module changes from 1 to 6,the cook-off response temperatures vary little,only in a small range of 478.1 K-482.4 K.The cook-off response times decrease logarithmically in the range of 211.2 s-166.7 s with the increasing length of residual air gap in gun chamber.The simulation results are well matched with the experimental data.Furthermore,different firing conditions have great influence on the cook-off response time,minor influence on the initial response position and little in-fluence on the response temperature.Under the three conditions of consecutive 32 launches with 5 rounds/min,43 launches with 1 round/min,and 41 launches with different firing frequencies,the cook-off response temperatures are 479.2 K,481.1 K and 479.9 K respectively and the response times are 709.2 s,211.2 s and 214.4 s respectively.The response position is near the middle area of the inner cartridge surface in the former condition and near the right area in the latter two conditions.     

Establishment,simulation and verification of firepower safety control model

On a narrow warship platform, the coordinated use of shipborne weapon systems may cause firepower conflicts, which seriously endangers the ship safety. Meanwhile, with directed-energy weapons mounted on ships, firepower conflicts between weapons become a “high probability event”. Aiming at the problem of firepower safety control, based on the research about the collision probability model of air crafts and space targets and according to the cone of fire model of conventional weapons and directed-energy weapons, this paper solved the firepower conflict probabilities between conventional weapons as well as between conventional weapons and directed-energy weapons respectively using the methods of probability theory, and established the firepower safety control model. Then the calculation of firepower conflict probability was carried out using the dimensionality reduction method based on the equivalent conversion of polar coordinates and the power series method based on Laplace transform. The simulation results revealed that the proposed model and calculation methods are effective and reliable, which can provide theoretical basis and technical support for resolution of firepower conflicts between weapons.