A misclassification cost‐minimizing evolutionary–neural classification approach

Machine learning algorithms that incorporate misclassification costs have recently received considerable attention. In this paper, we use the principles of evolution to develop and test an evolutionary/genetic algorithm (GA)‐based neural approach that incorporates asymmetric Type I and Type II error costs. Using simulated, real‐world medical and financial data sets, we compare the results of the proposed approach with other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning approaches, which include statistical linear discriminant analysis, back‐propagation artificial neural network, integrated cost preference‐based linear mathematical programming‐based minimize squared deviations, linear integrated cost preference‐based GA, decision trees (C 5.0, and CART), and inexpensive classification with expensive tests algorithm. Our results indicate that the proposed approach incorporating asymmetric error costs results in equal or lower holdout sample misclassification cost when compared with the other statistical, mathematical, and machine learning misclassification cost‐minimizing approaches. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

某型飞机魔球信号采集与分析

从阐述魔球操作对目标瞄准的实现机制入手,分析了数据采集系统的总体结构及采集系统的硬件设计和软件设计思想.实现了对飞机魔球信号的实时采集,并对采集结果进行仿真分析,从而推导出不同相关武器种类、目标与弹轴不同夹角、不同目标距离、不同工作状态下魔球信号的变化规律.     

GM(1,1)模型用于目标方位数据预处理

基于估计理论这一数学基础的纯方位目标运动分析,由于其本质上的非线性,导致估计性能严重依赖观测精度,在大噪声背景下,收敛慢,甚至发散.针对此,提出一种基于灰色系统GM(1,1)模型的数据预处理算法.该算法不需要数据的概率分布、一二阶矩等统计先验知识,而是通过生成具有较强规律的数列,揭示数据的内在规律.仿真结果表明,该模型能有效地滤除背景噪声;经过预处理后的数据用于目标运动状态求取,解算结果理想.     

弹药塑料包装透湿机理与应用研究

对弹药塑料包装材料的透湿机理、测试方法、透湿原因、影响因素等进行了分析,并针对塑料包装材料在弹药中的应用现状,提出了提高弹药塑料包装防潮性能的建议。     

应用统计能量分析法预测板材隔声量

应用统计能量分析法SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis)预测板隔声量,先建立板材的SEA模型,将板材的隔声量预测转变成求解声振动功率的线性代数方程组,对方程组的变量(SEA参数)值进行确定,得出板材的隔声量,再根据混响室法测量板材实际隔声量。将预测结果与实验结果进行对比分析,证明统计能量分析法能有效的预测板材隔声量。     

坦克传动装置润滑系统传动油的流动仿真研究

应用一维流体仿真软件FLOWMASTER2,对坦克传动装置润滑系统的流动进行了模拟,提出了基于FLOWMASTER2软件的传动装置润滑系统的稳态流动仿真模型,并对某型坦克液力机械传动装置润滑系统的流动进行了仿真,预测了润滑系统的流量、流速和压力分布。该研究为坦克及其它车用传动装置润滑系统的流动性能提供了一种有效的理论分析手段和仿真方法。     

Machine scheduling with an availability constraint and job delivery coordination

In this paper we study the scheduling problem that considers both production and job delivery at the same time with machine availability considerations. Only one vehicle is available to deliver jobs in a fixed transportation time to a distribution center. The vehicle can load at most K jobs as a delivery batch in one shipment due to the vehicle capacity constraint. The objective is to minimize the arrival time of the last delivery batch to the distribution center. Since machines may not always be available over the production period in real life due to preventive maintenance, we incorporate machine availability into the models. Three scenarios of the problem are studied. For the problem in which the jobs are processed on a single machine and the jobs interrupted by the unavailable machine interval are resumable, we provide a polynomial algorithm to solve the problem optimally. For the problem in which the jobs are processed on a single machine and the interrupted jobs are nonresumable, we first show that the problem is NP‐hard. We then propose a heuristic with a worst‐case error bound of 1/2 and show that the bound is tight. For the problem in which the jobs are processed on either one of two parallel machines, where only one machine has an unavailable interval and the interrupted jobs are resumable, we propose a heuristic with a worst‐case error bound of 2/3. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

数据中心火灾危险性分析与防治对策

数据中心极其重要,一旦发生火灾,后果严重。为保证数据中心免受火灾危害,在介绍数据中心的特点的基础上,分析了其火灾特点及火灾危险性,提出了合理选择消防设施、加强电气防火、建立长效管理机制等防火对策。     

滑动容错辨识算法在航迹数据处理中的应用

由于试验环境和被测目标运动特性的影响,航迹测量数据中会出现斑点型异值。对最小二乘多项式进行改进,引进自适应调节函数和滑动窗口概念,提出了滑动多项式容错辨识算法,详细描述了采用该方法进行异值辨识和修复的具体过程。仿真分析和实际飞行试验的数据处理表明:该方法对处理含有斑点型异值的测量数据具有良好的效果。     

ODS系统及其在电子战中的应用

数据仓库(DW)在决策支持系统起着举足轻重的作用,在数据的存储和挖掘中有着诸多优势,但对处理实时数据的处理效率不高,操作数据存储(operational data store)的出现弥补了数据仓库在效率上的不足。对ODS作了系统论述,并讨论其在电子战(EW)中的应用。