基于层次分析法的占领阵位方案优选评判方法

应用AHP法,分析了水面舰艇反潜作战中占领攻击阵位时影响任务完成的各因素以及各因素之间的关系,建立了各种占领阵位方案对各准则的优劣程度的层次结构模型,并进行了实例计算,给出了各种占领攻击阵位方案对总目标指标优劣决策排序.该评判方法对作战方案优化具有指导意义.     

一种基于生物免疫原理的入侵检测新模型

入侵检测系统可以从生物免疫系统的很多特点中得到启发,文中利用生物免疫原理设计了一个新的入侵检测框架模型,该框架在传统信息传输网基础上构建了免疫淋巴网,用来监控和管理传统传输网的行为。模型中还应用了阴性选择、克隆选择等免疫算法,使得该模型对于入侵检测问题有较好的敌我识别功能。     

基于粗糙集理论的军队代储应急物资品种选择

从军队对应急物资的需求特点及应急物资的特征属性出发,构建了军队代储应急物资品种选择的指标体系。在此基础上,通过部队调研和专家经验获得了一组军队代储应急物资品种选择的样本数据并形成了决策表,运用基于可辨识矩阵的属性频率约简算法对决策表进行属性约简,并对约简属性集进行属性值约简,提取出军队代储应急物资品种的选择规则。提取的规则简洁合理,能够为军队代储应急物资品种选择提供决策支持。     

“What is dear to you?” Survey of beliefs regarding protection of critical infrastructure against terrorism

Up to the present, there is only very little research on how the population perceives terrorism and its threats, even though support from the population is crucial for effective counterterrorism. By eliciting beliefs and subjecting them to content analyses, six factors were found that determine the protection worthiness of a target in the people's view: the potential damage to “people,” “symbolism,” “economy,” “politics,” “nature,” and “image/publicity.” These empirically found factors are in line with factors specified by terrorist target selection models. They differ in the strength of their cognitive representation among participants and, thus, their subjective importance to the people. The first three factors are shared among all participants, whereas the latter ones could only be found in a part of the participant sample. People's judgments of the targets' protection worthiness differ substantially from their judgments of the targets' attractiveness to terrorists, even though the same factors seem to be involved. This study offers an insight into the people's mental model about protection worthiness of targets. Together with classical risk analysis and knowledge about terrorists, these results can form a basis for setting up a holistic scheme for critical infrastructure protection.     

基于评估的任务间隔期维修任务选择方法

针对任务间隔期维修任务的选择问题,提出了求解该问题的方法。首先,给出了维修任务优先级评估指标,以及修理有效性评估指标;然后,提出了AHP-熵-DEA-TOPSIS方法,用来确定维修任务的优先级,以及修理有效性;接着建立基于维修效果的数学规划模型,其目标是使维修方案的加权有效性总和在满足维修资源约束条件下最大化。最后,应用该方法对具体示例进行了求解,验证了方法的有效性和可行性。分析表明所求得的维修任务选择方案能够充分利用各种信息,具有较强的可信性与实用性,有助于维修管理人员对维修任务选择进行优化。     

消防取水码头的建造形式及选用原则

通过对消防取水码头的法规要求、建造形式的分析,就消防工作中应如何根据实际情况选用不同建造形式的消防取水码头进行了探讨,并对消防取水码头的建造和使用提出了建议。     

协同通信中的基于信道统计信息的联合中继选择的功率分配

分析Rayleigh信道下分集/无分集的AF( Amplify and Forward)和DF( Decode and Forward)模式单中继传输的平均中断概率,给出解析表达式.在总功率约束下推导了4种模式下的统计最优功率分配的解析表达式来最小化系统的平均中断概率,并提出通过最佳中继选择进一步降低系统的平均中断概率...     

基于种群分类的变尺度免疫克隆选择算法

提出了一种基于种群分类的变尺度免疫克隆选择算法.该算法通过对目标函数进行非线性尺度变换,突出了全局最优解的优势地位;建立记忆子群实现了种群代际进化信息的交换;依据亲和度将抗体分为精英子群、普通子群、劣等子群,并对其分别执行自适应高斯变异、均匀变异和消亡更新等策略,增强了算法的局部和全局搜索能力.引入小生境技术提高了抗体...     

The knapsack problem with a minimum filling constraint

We study a knapsack problem with an additional minimum filling constraint, such that the total weight of selected items cannot be less than a given threshold. The problem has several applications in shipping, e‐commerce, and transportation service procurement. When the threshold equals the knapsack capacity, even finding a feasible solution to the problem is NP‐hard. Therefore, we consider the case when the ratio α of threshold to capacity is less than 1. For this case, we develop an approximation scheme that returns a feasible solution with a total profit not less than (1 ‐ ε) times the total profit of an optimal solution for any ε > 0, and with a running time polynomial in the number of items, 1/ε, and 1/(1‐α). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

基于TVD思想的高阶迎风紧致格式

紧致格式具有模板紧凑、精度高的特点,然而直接应用该格式捕捉激波会产生虚假振荡。解决该问题有多种思路,本文着重研究基于TVD思想的紧致方法。首先推导了两种5阶迎风紧致格式,并采用Fourier分析比较其耗散与色散特性。然后,采用保单调保精度方法和限制器两种不同的TVD方法,进行算例验证。计算结果表明,应用TVD方法后,格式对激波、接触间断分辨率好且鲁棒性增强,但不同的TVD方法仍存在精度降低、耗散不足等问题。