语音编码系统的客观质量评估

本文比较了几种常见的语音编码系统客观质量评估方法,得出 LPC CD(法线性预测编码倒谱距离法)是一种最接近主观评估结果的客观质量评估方法的结论,并对 LPC CD 法作了详细的介绍。     

The incentive effect of acceptance sampling plans in a supply chain with endogenous product quality

This article studies a firm that procures a product from a supplier. The quality of each product unit is measured by a continuous variable that follows a normal distribution and is correlated within a batch. The firm conducts an inspection and pays the supplier only if the product batch passes the inspection. The inspection not only serves the purpose of preventing a bad batch from reaching customers but also offers the supplier an incentive to improve product quality. The firm determines the acceptance sampling plan, and the supplier determines the quality effort level in either a simultaneous game or a Stackelberg leadership game, in which both parties share inspection cost and recall loss caused by low product quality. In the simultaneous game, we identify the Nash equilibrium form, provide sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a pure strategy Nash equilibrium, and find parameter settings under which the decentralized and centralized supply chains achieve the same outcome. By numerical experiments, we show that the firm's acceptance sampling plan and the supplier's quality effort level are sensitive to both the recall loss sharing ratio and the game format (i.e., the precommitment assumption of the inspection policy). © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

海水冲厕应用与研究进展

海水冲厕是节约淡水资源的有效途径之一,相关问题已进行了大量的研究和探讨,主要集中在提高海水处理效率、降低水处理成本、扩大活性污泥系统的耐盐范围和开发含盐生活污水处理新工艺等方面。相关研究取得了一批具有重要意义的成果:提出了冲厕用海水水质的参考标准;絮凝—沉淀—过滤是处理冲厕海水的主要工艺;在常温及NaCl质量浓度小于20 g/L时,活性污泥系统经过驯化,可以处理含盐生活污水。最后就海水冲厕水质标准、含盐生活污水处理与海水冲厕经济效益3个方面提出了海水冲厕在应用过程中需要解决的问题。     

正确把握和处理防化科研发展和建设中的几个重要问题

结合防化科研工作实际,从四个方面谈了如何在防化科研中贯彻落实科学发展观、提高自主创新能力,推动防化科研又好又快发展的初步想法。     

Optimizing the quality control station configuration

We study unreliable serial production lines with known failure probabilities for each operation. Such a production line consists of a series of stations, existing machines, and optional quality control stations (QCSs). Our aim is to decide on the allocation of the QCSs within the assembly line, so as to maximize the expected profit of the system. In such a problem, the designer has to determine the QCS configuration and the production rate simultaneously. The profit maximization problem is approximated assuming exponentially distributed processing times, Poisson arrival process of jobs into the system, and the existing of holding costs. The novel feature of our model is the incorporation of holding costs that significantly complicated the problem. Our approximation approach uses a branch and bound strategy that employs our fast dynamic programming algorithm for minimizing the expected operational costs for a given production rate as a subroutine. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the branch and bound procedure for solving large scale instances of the problem and for obtaining some qualitative insights.

相似文献   

谈公安科研成果管理工作的问题及对策

当前公安科技工作中科研成果管理面临一些实际问题,应引起各级科研管理工作者的重视。应该坚持科研成果管理的导向作用,加强科研成果的统计管理和加强科研成果转化管理以及组织管理革新等,以便为今后公安科研成果管理的发展提供参考。     

加强和改进警卫部队思想政治工作的几点思考

思想政治工作是政治建设中最核心的内容。在新的历史条件下,对警卫部队思想政治工作提出了新的更高的要求,思想政治工作必须不断改革创新,准确把握内在的特点规律,增强时代感、针对性、实效性和主动性。     

增强意识形态建设实效的系统性思考

意识形态建设是从理论构建经宣传教育、政策及制度的实现、现实生活融注到民众心理认同、接受的一个系统过程,其中的每一环节都各有特点和要求。只有适应其特点和要求,将每个环节都真正做好,意识形态建设才能真正取得实效。这是一项艰巨的工作,但却是意识形态建设取得实效的惟一途径和方向。     

关于新疆城乡人口素质差距的思考

中国城乡差距的持续存在和不断扩大,引起社会各界的高度关注。城乡人口素质差距是中国客观存在的事实。素质低下不仅制约农村广大农民增收致富,也是城乡二元结构持续存在的重要原因。人口素质差距是城乡差距中最根本的差距,通过教育等手段提高农村人口素质是缩小城乡差距的关键。只有消除城乡人口素质的差距,才能真正实现城乡协调发展。     

武警院校指挥类“合训”学员军事素质科学评价研究

针对武警部队第一批指挥类“合训”学员,选取部分“合训”学员的军事体能考核成绩,利用多元统计中的主成分分析方法,构造科学、客观的评价函数,对学员军事体能考核指标体系进行综合评价,并对每一名学员考核成绩排序,为武警部队“合训”学员教学、管理提供参考。