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UGURHAN G. BERKOK † 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(3):191-204
The choice between balanced and specialized defence forces depends on the technology of defence output (e.g. whether a force scope multiplier is present), the existence of scope and scale economies, the platform customization costs and, of course, the level of defence budgets. Minimum force element levels (thresholds), and scale economies facilitate specialization as opposed to scope economies (e.g. platform‐sharing), scale diseconomies and the force scope multiplier (e.g. defence weakest‐link technology). When a balanced force is not optimal, the option value of a non‐optimally maintained force element must also include the opportunity cost arising from suboptimal force elements. Shrinking defence budgets may produce two surprising phenomena. If some force elements are shut down as a result of thresholds, the surviving ones may increase in platform numbers as well as enjoying closer‐to‐most‐desirable platforms. Furthermore, if heritage force elements are shut down within the budget contraction environment, overall defence capability might rise. 相似文献
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为更正现有雷区范围估计算法因搜扫率处置不当而存在的矛盾与不足,研究了搜扫率条件下的雷区范围估计问题。分不规则雷区和规则雷线两种情况,依据极大似然估计的原理,推导出搜扫率条件下的雷区范围估计算法,并对改进算法与现有算法进行了分析比较和仿真示例验证。分析和示例表明新算法克服了现有算法的缺陷,能够更符合实际地解决雷区范围估计问题。 相似文献
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黄英 《武警工程学院学报》2010,(1):46-49
《军语》选词对象的范围是军队各专业领域,包括各级指战员必须掌握的综合性用语和需要了解的专业性术语。在《军语》的实际编纂中,其选词范围的变异与规范并存。根据《军语》的性质,从主观和客观两方面的原因分析,《军语》选词范围变异主要涉及三个规范化问题。 相似文献
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王建英 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2014,30(10):84-87
火灾事故认定复核制度既是当事人对火灾事故认定不服的法定救济方式,也是公安机关消防机构的内部监督途径之一。当前,法律法规对火灾事故复核制度在复核审查范围、审查方式及案件的最终处理方式的规定不尽合理,应当在复核程序中确立全面审查原则,实行书面审查方式与非书面审查方式并存,并进一步细化复核机构直接作出火灾事故复核认定和责令原认定机构重新作出火灾事故认定的适用条件。 相似文献
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