部队运用大众传媒开展思想政治教育的调查与思考

在大众传播时代,随着大众传媒影响力的不断增加和对人们生活的深度介入,其思想政治教育功能和优势也日益凸显出来,成为当今最富时代特色、深受青年官兵喜爱的思想政治教育手段之一。依托某部队各单位在有关学院接受任职培训的基层党支部书记和政治机关预任处（科）长培训班学员,通过问卷调查、深度访谈等方式,就当前部队运用大众传媒开展教育的现状进行全面了解,分析问题存在的原因,并对加强和改进运用大众传媒开展思想政治教育提出了对策思考。     

完善旅游管理专业课程体系的若干思考

构建科学合理的专业课程体系是旅游高校教育的重点。高等旅游教育要合理定位,明确专业培养目标,提高教师素质,改革教学内容,改进教学方法与手段是培养高素质旅游人才的重要方面。     

大学生闲暇生活及闲暇教育初探

健康的闲暇生活对大学生知识和能力的提升具有重要意义。目前高校大学生闲暇生活质量不高,这直接影响到大学生身心健康、综合素质和全面发展。本文从大学生闲暇生活现状入手,客观分析了闲暇生活存在内容简单、质量不高、层次较低、结构失衡、缺乏目的性和应有的规划等偏差,提出高校必须充分重视闲暇教育,把大学生的闲暇教育纳入教育教学体系,依托学生组织开展丰富多样的闲暇教育活动,提高大学生闲暇生活的质量,促进其全面发展。     

加拿大与中国双语教育评价比较研究

双语教育评价是双语教育过程中一个不可或缺的环节,关系到双语教育的成败。加拿大双语教育取得了举世瞩目的成就,全面研究加拿大双语教育评价对我国双语教育实践发展有一定的借鉴价值。研究首先系统梳理了加拿大与中国双语教育评价,在此基础上比较分析了两国双语教育评价的异同点及背后深层次的原因,最后针对我国双语教育评价中存在的问题提出了相应的建议。     

瑞吉欧教育在中国本土化的挑战与途径

瑞吉欧教育本土化的过程中我们要:深入学习瑞吉欧教育的儿童观与教育理念;教育的过程是教师和幼儿共同学习、共同探索、共同研究、共同创造的过程,教师应该以幼儿的引导者、支持者、合作者、帮助者的身份出现,并通过倾听、观察和记录来实现这一过程;学习瑞吉欧社区参与管理的模式,改善社区资源不合理利用的现状,并努力将低层次的家园合作逐步发展到高层次的家园合作。     

Conflict management in the Central African Republic: making genocide prevention work

This commentary analyses the international response to the crisis that struck the Central African Republic (CAR) in early December 2013. It examines three intertwined dimensions defining the courses of action available to policymakers dealing with pre-genocidal crises: the politics and institutional manoeuvring shaping the United Nations (UN) Security Council's decision to authorise an enforcement mission without deploying ‘blue helmets’ on the ground; the operational complexities involved in launching rapid reaction forces; and the interdependent logics between peacebuilding and atrocity prevention. The author argues that there are three ways for the UN Secretariat to ensure a more effective response to CAR-type situations: generating political will to respond swiftly to deteriorating crises leading to widespread abuses of human rights by advancing the concept of Responsibility to Protect as a core component of states' national interests; developing strategic frameworks for the deployment of multi-plural missions equipped to avert the actual or potential threat of atrocities; and developing joint early warning and scenario planning between peacebuilding and atrocity prevention agencies.     

基于Mamdani模糊推理的航空发动机故障诊断

提出了一种基于Mamdani模糊推理的航空发动机故障诊断方法.该方法将发动机故障征兆信号作为模糊推理的输入,利用专家经验建立模糊推理规则并提取蕴含关系,在此基础上,通过故障征兆信号与蕴含关系的Mamdani推理合成获取发动机故障原因发生的可能性,进而达到故障诊断的目的.实验结果表明,该方法可行且有效.     

Evaluating the potential effects from probabilistic selling of similar products

In this article, we consider an online retailer who sells two similar products (A and B) over a finite selling period. Any stock left at the end of the period has no value (like clothes going out of fashion at the end of a season). Aside from selling the products at regular prices, he may offer an additional option that sells a probabilistic good, “A or B,” at a discounted price. Whenever a customer buys a probabilistic good, he needs to assign one of the products for the fulfillment. Considering the choice behavior of potential customers, we model the problem using continuous‐time, discrete‐state, finite‐horizon dynamic programming. We study the optimal admission decisions and devise two scenarios, whose value functions can be used as benchmarks to evaluate the demand induction effect and demand dilution effect of probabilistic selling (PS). We further investigate an extension of the base MDP (Markov Decision Process) model in which the fulfillment of probabilistic sales is uncontrollable by the retailer. A special case of the extended model can be used as a benchmark to quantify the potential inventory pooling effect of PS. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the overall profit improvement, and the effects from adopting the PS strategy. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 604–620, 2014     

A nonatomic‐game model for timing clearance sales under competition

We deal with dynamic revenue management (RM) under competition using the nonatomic‐game approach. Here, a continuum of heterogeneous sellers try to sell the same product over a given time horizon. Each seller can lower his price once at the time of his own choosing, and faces Poisson demand arrival with a rate that is the product of a price‐sensitive term and a market‐dependent term. Different types of sellers interact, and their respective prices help shape the overall market in which they operate, thereby influencing the behavior of all sellers. Using the infinite‐seller approximation, which deprives any individual seller of his influence over the entire market, we show the existence of a certain pattern of seller behaviors that collectively produce an environment to which the behavior pattern forms a best response. Such equilibrium behaviors point to the suitability of threshold‐like pricing policies. Our computational study yields insights to RM under competition, such as profound ways in which consumer and competitor types influence seller behaviors and market conditions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 365–385, 2014     

盖板式陶瓷热防护系统的传热性能优化

针对高超声速飞行器对盖板式陶瓷热防护系统的迫切需求,建立了热防护系统结构瞬态传热模型;并研究了防隔热层的物性参数,厚度尺寸,相变层的种类、位置等因素对热防护系统结构传热性能的影响。结果表明,隔热层物性参数及厚度尺寸对热防护系统结构传热性能具有决定性影响,而防热层的物性参数及厚度尺寸几乎不产生影响。相变材料的引入能够明显改善热防护系统结构的传热性能。调整和优化相变层位置是改善热防护系统结构传热性能、降低结构厚度的一个有效途径。隔热层厚度的优化结果可为热防护系统结构设计提供一定的参考和依据。