舰船远海维修保障的适应性及平台选型

舰船远海维修保障平台选型实质是属性包括操作性、稳定性、及时性、安全性和经济性的模糊关联多属性群决策问题。为了更客观地反映平台选型过程中决策者的决策意图,更准确地融合决策信息,构建了三角模糊数犹豫直觉模糊关联有序加权几何平均（Related Triangular Hesitate Intuitionistic Ordered Weighted Geometric Average, R-THIOWGA）算子,给出了三角模糊数犹豫直觉模糊数的比较规则,并基于R-THIOWGA提出了远海维修保障平台选型的群决策方法。将提出的群决策方法应用于我国海军舰船远海维修保障平台选型的实例分析。分析结果表明：用R-THIOWGA算子解决模糊关联多属性决策问题是可行的、有效的,自航式半潜维修船是远海维修保障最佳作业平台。     

舰载无人机与舰载预警直升机协同对海搜索?

针对舰载预警直升机对海搜索存在的问题,以提高舰载预警直升机对海搜索的隐蔽性与安全性为目标,结合舰载无人机被动探测区的特点,提出了舰载预警直升机机载雷达断续主动搜索与舰载无人机“Z”字形航线被动搜索相结合的协同对海搜索方式与策略,并给出了舰载预警直升机断续搜索周期计算模型及舰载无人机“Z”字形航线要素计算模型,通过仿真计算,验证了该协同方式的有效性,为舰载无人机与舰载预警直升机协同对海搜索提供了方法和依据。     

美英海军舰船远海维修保障体系特点

我国海军执行远海护航与南海领海巡航任务已成常态化,同时随着"一带一路"国家战略的稳步实施,海军舰船必将走得更远,为经济建设与世界和平、地区稳定保驾护航。为了科学地构建我国远海舰船维修保障体系,本文分析总结美英国家海军舰船远海维修保障体系基本模式、特点及利弊,并在合理界定远海及远海维修保障概念的基础上,提出构建我国海军舰船远海维修保障体系的基本策略。     

美军舰艇编队远洋作战油料保障现状分析

舰艇编队远洋作战油料保障是远洋作战后装保障的重要组成部分。针对美军舰艇编队远洋作战油料保障现状,梳理了其理论研究、保障模式、基地建设和装备发展情况,总结了其对我军建设的启示。     

MS860动态测姿试验精度分析

为了评估动态MS860型GPS姿态测量性能,将其安装在某船上进行系统测试.采用动态滤波的方法采集MS860姿态信息,同时同步采集某型平台罗经的数据.在此基础上,用误差统计方法评估姿态测量系统的精度性能.结果表明GPS姿态测量系统可以满足舰船姿态测量的需要,其航向的测量精度优于平台罗经系统.     

Optimal production ramp-up in the smartphone manufacturing industry

Motivated by challenges in the smartphone manufacturing industry, we develop a dynamic production ramp-up model that can be applied to economically satisfy nonstationary demand for short-life-cycle products by high-tech companies. Due to shorter life cycles and more rapid evolution of smartphones, production ramp-up has been increasingly critical to the success of a new smartphone. In the production ramp-up, the key challenge is to match the increasing capacity to nonstationary demand. The high-tech smartphone manufacturers are urged to jointly consider the effect of increasing capacity and decreasing demand. We study the production planning problem using a high-dimensional Markov decision process (MDP) model to characterize the production ramp-up. To address the curse of dimensionality, we refine Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) algorithm and theoretically analyze its convergence and computational complexity. In a real case study, we find that the MDP model achieves revenue improvement by stopping producing the existing product earlier than the benchmark policy. In synthetic instances, we validate that the proposed MCTS algorithm saves computation time without loss of solution quality compared with traditional value iteration algorithm. As part of the Lenovo production solution, our MDP model enables high-tech smartphone manufacturers to better plan the production ramp-up.     

长寿化工园区应急救援体系建设方案

随着重庆市长寿化工园区的建立和发展,园区化学灾害事故的发生几率增加,完善园区化学灾害事故应急救援体系刻不容缓。目前,园区化学灾害事故应急救援力量分散于各部门、各企业,发展不平衡,协调统一的指挥工作机制尚未形成,难于协同作战,整体实力不足。以长寿化工园区应急救援体系建设方案为例,详细论述了长寿化工园区应急救援体系建设的现状及存在的问题,应急救援体系建设的目标和原则,以及应急救援体系运行管理体制和应急响应机制。     

Optimal job splitting on a multi‐slot machine with applications in the printing industry

In this article, we define a scheduling/packing problem called the Job Splitting Problem, motivated by the practices in the printing industry. There are n types of items to be produced on an m‐slot machine. A particular assignment of the types to the slots is called a “run” configuration and requires a setup cost. Once a run begins, the production continues according to that configuration and the “length” of the run represents the quantity produced in each slot during that run. For each unit of production in excess of demand, there is a waste cost. Our goal is to construct a production plan, i.e., a set of runs, such that the total setup and waste cost is minimized. We show that the problem is strongly NP‐hard and propose two integer programming formulations, several preprocessing steps, and two heuristics. We also provide a worst‐case bound for one of the heuristics. Extensive tests on real‐world and randomly generated instances show that the heuristics are both fast and effective, finding near‐optimal solutions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

对抗战时期中国机器工业“繁荣”的思辨

抗战时期,中国的机器业获得了一个＂繁荣＂的发展。这是近代中国追求机器业发展几十年的结果,更是战争特殊环境直接推动的结果。然而,这种主要因战争而＂繁荣＂的假象是暂时的,在整个中国工业中的比重也很弱,它并没有将中国工业化推向深入。同时,就战争带给机器业的影响来看,它是一把双刃剑,无论就战争发动者与应对者,它带给人类的是祸大于福,任何寄希望于战争带动社会经济、大发战争财的做法迟早会作茧自缚。我们应反对战争、创造和平、珍惜和平,只有在和平环境中才能谋求真正的发展。     

卡方分布参数检验的多门限空海目标分类方法

目标高度是空海目标分类的重要特征.机载雷达测高精度不高,特别是对远距离目标的测高精度更差,因而利用机载雷达提供的高度信息进行空海目标分类存在很大的不确定性.为了能有效地利用机载雷达提供的高度信息进行空海目标分类,提出了一种基于卡方分布参数检验的多门限空海目标分类方法.首先,基于假设检验的思想,给出了空海目标分类判别函数,并采用了多门限决策方式;然后,结合统计理论给出了各门限的设置,并对算法进行了仿真;最后,讨论了该方法在实际中的应用.