从火灾复核案件谈火灾事故调查能力的提高

开展火灾事故调查工作,是公安消防机构的一项重要任务。要加强火灾事故调查工作,提高火灾事故调查人员的能力非常重要。从几起火灾复核案件中暴露出的问题入手,提出了提高火灾事故调查能力的途径和措施。     

基于灰色聚类的野战饮食装备技术保障能力评价

采用一种定性和定量相结合的层次分析法和灰色聚类评价模型,通过案例评价分析,得出现阶段某部队野战饮食装备技术保障能力各指标及综合指标所属等级,针对性提出“培养高素质保障人才”,“提高装备品质,完善器材设施”,“加快信息化建设”,“加强费用一效能管理”等措施,获得了比较满意的效果,证明了灰色聚类评价模型在野战饮食装备技术保障能力应用中的有效性。     

从孙子“全胜”思想看执勤体系能力建设

在现代条件下,从孙子“全胜”思想来看执勤体系能力建设,需要持续完善信息系统,优化平台建设和落实制度建设,切实提高执勤体系的“有效防范”和“高效处置”能力,继而确保执勤目标的绝对安全。     

基于四元联系数的非战争军事行动装备保障能力评价方法研究

针对非战争军事行动装备保障能力评价问题,综合运用能力模型和集对分析理论,在构建非战争军事行动装备保障能力评价指标体系基础上,建立非战争军事行动装备保障能力四元联系数评价模型,并示例说明该方法的应用．     

水下潜器自导搜索策略仿真平台设计与应用

根据研究实际需求,本文基于作战能力评估理论对水下潜器自导搜索策略仿真平台进行了开发设计,并结合建立的多指标评估体系和相应的评估方法,借助均匀设计法,将其成功应用于水下潜器自导搜索策略的设计优化中。文中首先分析了仿真平台的系统需求,进而确定了其总体构架,并针对自导搜索策略研究的特点确定了相应的人机交互界面。最后给出了进行自导搜索策略仿真优化的基本思路和方法,并通过水下潜器最优自导搜索策略方案仿真研究的实例表明,本文设计的仿真平台和研究方法不仅完全能够满足水下潜器的自导搜索策略仿真研究需求,还能有效节省科研成本,具有重要的工程应用价值。     

优化多星协同观测的改进广义模式搜索算法

多星协同观测可以最大化卫星的整体效能,如何对多星进行部署是一个设计空间大、设计变量多的优化问题.对此,提出了基于Kriging模型的改进广义模式搜索算法.在算法的搜索步,通过代理模型最优和最大期望提高在当前网格内进行选点,避免选择的盲目性;在筛选步,利用代理模型预测筛选集中各点提高的比例并排序,减少不必要的仿真分析.最后,采用该算法对多星部署方案进行优化,通过对比发现,算法性能优于STK-Analyzer,证明了算法的可行性和有效性.     

用电化学方法评价油膜防锈性能

用电位—时间、多重动电位扫描两种电化学方法对防锈油的防护性能进行了分析和评价 ,并与盐水浸渍试验进行了对照。结果表明 :两种电化学方法不仅与盐水浸渍试验具有良好的相关性 ,而且能够反映油膜下金属腐蚀的细微特征 ,是研究和评价防锈油较好的方法     

Many‐player rendezvous search: Stick together or split and meet?

Rendezvous search finds the strategies that players should use in order to find one another when they are separated in a region. Previous papers have concentrated on the case where there are two players searching for one another. This paper looks at the problem when there are more than two players and concentrates on what they should do if some but not all of them meet together. It looks at two strategies—the stick together one and the split up and meet again one. This paper shows that the former is optimal among the class of strategies which require no memory and are stationary, and it gives a method of calculating the expected rendezvous time under it. However, simulation results comparing both strategies suggest that in most situations the split up and meet again strategy which requires some memory leads to faster expected rendezvous times. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:710–721, 2001     

建筑消防设计中疏散时间的确定方法

本文针对建筑消防设计中疏散时间计算这一关键问题 ,利用疏散行为指数确定生活不能自理的人的疏散能力 ,进而确定其疏散时间 ,为建筑消防安全设计和防火管理工作提供理论依据。文中介绍的方法、计算公式及步骤简捷 ,具有一定的实用价值。     

Local search methods for the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks

In this paper we consider the discrete time/resource trade-off problem in project networks. Given a project network consisting of nodes (activities) and arcs (technological precedence relations), in which the duration of the activities is a discrete, nonincreasing function of the amount of a single renewable resource committed to it, the discrete time/resource trade-off problem minimizes the project makespan subject to precedence constraints and a single renewable resource constraint. For each activity, a work content is specified such that all execution modes (duration/resource requirement pairs) for performing the activity are allowed as long as the product of the duration and the resource requirement is at least as large as the specified work content. We present a tabu search procedure which is based on a decomposition of the problem into a mode assignment phase and a resource-constrained project scheduling phase with fixed mode assignments. Extensive computational experience, including a comparison with other local search methods, is reported. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 553–578, 1998