A mathematical programming approach for improving the robustness of least sum of absolute deviations regression

This paper discusses a novel application of mathematical programming techniques to a regression problem. While least squares regression techniques have been used for a long time, it is known that their robustness properties are not desirable. Specifically, the estimators are known to be too sensitive to data contamination. In this paper we examine regressions based on Least‐sum of Absolute Deviations (LAD) and show that the robustness of the estimator can be improved significantly through a judicious choice of weights. The problem of finding optimum weights is formulated as a nonlinear mixed integer program, which is too difficult to solve exactly in general. We demonstrate that our problem is equivalent to a mathematical program with a single functional constraint resembling the knapsack problem and then solve it for a special case. We then generalize this solution to general regression designs. Furthermore, we provide an efficient algorithm to solve the general nonlinear, mixed integer programming problem when the number of predictors is small. We show the efficacy of the weighted LAD estimator using numerical examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

一种搜索鲁棒的中国余数定理的多基线相位解缠绕技术

多基线相位解缠绕的性能深受噪声水平制约,比如基于经典中国余数定理的相位解缠方法,由于其糟糕的抗噪声性能,限制了其在实际中的广泛运用。基于搜索鲁棒的余数定理,通过引入公因子,构建新的同余方程组,提出了一种搜索鲁棒的中国余数定理的相位解缠方法。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性,并表明选择合理的公因子可以有效提高算法的抗噪声性能。     

“with+复合宾语”结构的意义及汉译

“With +复合宾语”结构是英语中一个较复杂的结构 ,在句中做定语和状语 ,其补语部分可由多种词类或短语构成。此结构在句中的位置较活 ,可前可后亦可居中 ,译成汉语时也有多种译法     

基于离散余弦变换的数字水印技术

针对当前在开放的网络环境下对数字产品版权保护和认证来源及完整性的需求,在人们寻求办法保护他们在网络上传输的信息时,数字水印变得越来越重要,提出了基于离散余弦变换的数字图像水印方案。利用离散余弦变换嵌入的数字水印具有感官上的不可见性,并且原图像信息丢失量少,根据离散余弦变换抗几何变换的性质,使水印图像能够抵抗缩放和剪切等一系列攻击。具有很好的鲁棒性。并且能使用密钥较高精度地恢复水印。     

Reforming China’s defense industry

ABSTRACT

Even with sizable economic inputs, access to foreign technologies, and considerable political will, China, up until the late 1990s, experienced only limited success when it came to the local design, development, and manufacture of advanced conventional weapons. Not surprisingly, therefore, reforming the local defense industry in order to upgrade its technology base and manufacturing capabilities and to make armaments production more efficient and cost-effective has long preoccupied the Chinese leadership. The fact that most of these efforts had little positive impact on the country’s military technological and industrial capabilities only encouraged Beijing to experiment with additional reforms in the hopes of finally getting it right.     

基于纯方位信息的目标跟踪线性修正模型?

在基于几何关系的纯方位航迹不变量信息处理过程中,对非线性模型进行细致分析,提出了线性修正模型,在处理问题时更加清晰、可靠,减小了大量的计算和计算误差,使纯方位信息的非线性处理实用化。     

对接组合体初始姿态影响的建模研究

建立了对接过程对组合体初始姿态影响的解析与数值模型。解析模型采用相对于整体质心的动量矩定理,给出了对接完成后组合体姿态角速度计算的解析表达式。结合追踪器的绝对运动方程和目标器的相对运动方程,建立了基于对接动力学的数值模型。通过单一偏差和组合偏差两种算例,对解析和数值模型得到的组合体初始姿态角速度进行了对比分析。计算结果表明,两种模型绝对偏差在0.07°/s以内,相对偏差在10%以内,另外给出了两种模型在工程任务中各自的适用阶段。     

浅析汉语应用中的问题及对策

在英语等强势语言的影响下,受到网络语言等非主流语言的冲击,汉语应用中出现了一些问题。分析现阶段汉语应用现状,找出汉语污染源,有利于有的放矢地加强汉语保护工作。     

启蒙·救亡·重建——抗日战争时期党的文化选择的三重功效

抗日战争时期中国共产党的文化选择具有三重功效：对广大民众、尤其是农民的现代启蒙;在民族危难关头的一场民族救亡总动员;指明了中国未来文化的重建方向。     

“前进一步自然宽”——也谈军事战略思维“转型”

军事战略思维转型是推进中国特色军事变革的内在要求和重要组成部分,也是信息化条件下加强军队建设的一项重要内容。中国特色军事变革,不仅需要器物层面变革的支撑,更需要以军事战略思维转型为核心的精神层面变革的引领。