System reliability based on diffusion models for fatigue crack growth

Diffusion processes are commonly used to describe the dynamics of complex systems arising in a wide range of application fields. In this paper we propose, on the basis of diffusion processes, two models concerned with the stochastic behavior of fatigue cracks in a system. They are then used to get the distribution of the failure time, the first time the crack size of at least one of the cracks exceeds a given value. Several properties of our proposed models are presented, and the unknown parameters are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood. From these an estimate of failure time distribution is obtained. In this part, contrary to common practice, we do not assume availability of failure data. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

Modeling and analyzing multiple station baggage screening security system performance

In the aftermath of the tragic events of 11 September 2001, numerous changes have been made to aviation security policy and operations throughout the nation's airports. The allocation and utilization of checked baggage screening devices is a critical component in aviation security systems. This paper formulates problems that model multiple sets of flights originating from multiple stations (e.g., airports, terminals), where the objective is to optimize a baggage screening performance measure subject to a finite amount of resources. These measures include uncovered flight segments (UFS) and uncovered passenger segments (UPS). Three types of multiple station security problems are identified and their computational complexity is established. The problems are illustrated on two examples that use data extracted from the Official Airline Guide. The examples indicate that the problems can provide widely varying solutions based on the type of performance measure used and the restrictions imposed by the security device allocations. Moreover, the examples suggest that the allocations based on the UFS measure also provide reasonable solutions with respect to the UPS measure; however, the reverse may not be the case. This suggests that the UFS measure may provide more robust screening device allocations. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于分数傅立叶变换的图像隐藏技术

提出一种利用分数傅立叶变换实现图像隐藏的新方法。将多个不同图像的信息分别经不同阶的分数傅立叶变换后,记录在同一谱平面上,实现了图像的第一重隐藏。通过相位编码后,对谱平面进行另一次分数傅立叶变换,实现图像的第二重隐藏。在解密时,需要特定的分数阶及正确的解码相位才能再现不同的初始图像。提出的新方法用不同的分数阶实现多幅图频谱叠加的互不干扰,用相位编码使得两次的分数傅立叶变换互不干扰,随机设置多重密钥,且每重密钥都极其重要,使得破译的难度提高,因此图像加密的结果更加安全。     

基于多目标优化的液体火箭发动机减损与延寿控制

着重分析了减损与延寿控制律的综合过程,提出其基于多目标优化方法的理论基础。在建立某型液体火箭发动机系统动力学模型、关键部件之涡轮叶片的结构分析模型及其材料损伤模型的基础上,分析了应用非线性规划法求解减损与延寿控制律的过程。对发动机起动过程实施减损与延寿控制,结果表明在系统性能略微损失的情况下,可以较大幅度地减小涡轮叶片的损伤,从而达到延长发动机工作寿命的目的。     

阶次跟踪分析在齿面磨损故障诊断中的应用

详细讨论了阶次跟踪分析的原理,并与传统频谱分析进行了比较,阐述了阶次跟踪分析的优越性及重采样方法实现的原理,通过对某型齿轮箱齿面磨损故障进行实例验证并提取特征参量,证明其有效性。     

An economic lot‐sizing problem with perishable inventory and economies of scale costs: Approximation solutions and worst case analysis

The costs of many economic activities such as production, purchasing, distribution, and inventory exhibit economies of scale under which the average unit cost decreases as the total volume of the activity increases. In this paper, we consider an economic lot‐sizing problem with general economies of scale cost functions. Our model is applicable to both nonperishable and perishable products. For perishable products, the deterioration rate and inventory carrying cost in each period depend on the age of the inventory. Realizing that the problem is NP‐hard, we analyze the effectiveness of easily implementable policies. We show that the cost of the best Consecutive‐Cover‐Ordering (CCO) policy, which can be found in polynomial time, is guaranteed to be no more than (4 + 5)/7 ≈ 1.52 times the optimal cost. In addition, if the ordering cost function does not change from period to period, the cost of the best CCO policy is no more than 1.5 times the optimal cost. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

平台罗经综合训练模拟器的设计及其实现

以已完成的"平台罗经综合训练模拟器"为基础,给出了训练模拟器软硬件的设计方法及其实现要点,对同类模拟器的研制具有借鉴和参考作用.     

一种新型微带贴片天线及其分析

从普通微带贴片天线效率低的事实出发,提出了一种易于制作的新型微带贴片天线,对其进行仿真,并对仿真结果进行分析,与普通贴片天线进行比较,实测和仿真结果表明该天线的增益比普通天线约高0.3dB。该天线由于制作简单性能优良而具有一定的实用价值。     

最大面积避障矩形问题的解法

建立了在一个含有若干障碍点的矩形母域内求一个最大面积避障矩形问题的数学模型.通过分析避障矩形的几何特性,找到了求解这一含有0-1变量的非线性规划数学模型的一种特殊解法.     

马尔可夫链最优停止的值函数

本文讨论了时间无限的马尔可夫链的最优停止问题。对于无限状态情况,给出了其最优停止变量以及值函数存在的一个充分条件;对于有限状态情况,这个充分条件以及问题的计算等价于解一个线性规划问题。