潜艇作战系统体系结构与可靠性研究

结合工程实践,对不同连接模式下潜艇作战系统体系结构与可靠性作了较深入的探讨,对高可靠性系统的特征及关键技术作了较全面论述     

British and German initiatives for defence cooperation: the Joint Expeditionary Force and the Framework Nations Concept

At NATO’s 2014 Wales Summit, the UK and Germany unveiled two new initiatives for European defence cooperation, known, respectively, as the Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) and the Framework Nations Concept (FNC). Both were the result of economic pressures and the need to exercise intra-alliance leadership, but they represented very different approaches to cooperation. The JEF was to be a UK-led contingency force for short-notice operations, selectively incorporating forces from allies and partners. The FNC sought to coordinate capability development between groups of allies, centred on larger framework nations, to develop coherent capability-clusters available to meet NATO’s force requirements. The common denominator and novelty of the initiatives was the building of forces and capabilities multinationally by having major states act as framework nations for groups of smaller allies. The UK and Germany have ownership and continue to provide leadership to these initiatives. This is one key reason why they continue to evolve to accommodate changing circumstances and are likely to endure.     

Maritime security and capacity building in the Gulf of Guinea: On comprehensiveness,gaps, and security priorities

It is widely acknowledged that maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea is a highly complex phenomenon involving a variety of issues (legal deficiencies, inadequate military equipment, and challenges like corruption, political unrest and youth unemployment) as well as a multiplicity of external responders. To make sense of the impact that external actors have when they address this complex problem through various maritime capacity building endeavours, this article argues that there is a need to understand the attractiveness of capacity building vis-à-vis the widely acknowledged need for a comprehensive approach, as well as the difficulties of translating the potential for comprehensiveness into practice (as important aspects of the problem remain largely unaddressed). Further, it is argued that it is important to appreciate that even if these gaps – i.e. the aspects that maritime capacity building currently leaves unaddressed – represent a ‘failure’ to deliver a comprehensive response, they are at the same time illustrative of how the maritime capacity building activities of various external actors also ‘succeed’ in having an impact on this regional security landscape – for instance, by influencing how certain aspects of this multifaceted problem are prioritised, whilst others are only marginally addressed, if at all.     

装备保障体系结构描述及鲁棒性分析

系统建模语言(SysML)是在对UML2.0子集进行重用和扩展的基础上,综合了面向对象方法和结构化方法的各自优势,提出的一种面向体系结构设计的可视化建模语言。以该设计语言为基础,构建了装备保障体系结构视图模型,并考虑到目前国内关于体系结构评估缺少相关可执行模型的现实情况,引入了复杂网络理论,将各保障实体抽象为网络中的点,实体间的关联关系抽象为边,以军装备保障体系力量为研究对象,建立了军级装备保障体系网络结构模型。最后对网络模型的鲁棒性进行分析,为装备保障体系建设的研究提供了一种新思路。     

基于旁路环境下的密码芯片安全性评估

为在复杂旁路攻击敌手环境下对密码芯片进行安全评估,通过物理可观测密码术模型框架对旁路分析过程进行建模;借鉴传统面向实际的可证明安全性理论,定义旁路环境下的两类旁路敌手:密钥恢复旁路分析敌手与不可分辨性判定旁路分析敌手,并给出了密码实现针对这两类旁路敌手的安全性度量模型;对安全性评估中的重要参数指标进行定义与推导;最后根据旁路分析定义、模型及安全性度量指标,提出针对旁路分析的通用评估框架,为研究可抵抗旁路分析攻击的密码设备打下基础。     

基于证据理论的无线通信系统安全风险评价

传统通信系统安全风险评估方法获取的判断矩阵是个体专家的意见,无法处理不确定问题,得到的评估结果较为主观、准确度差,为了解决该问题,提出了基于证据理论的通信系统安全风险评价模型。采用证据理论融合规则调整通信设备和光缆一级指标的判断矩阵,综合多位专家的意见,获取设备和光缆各指标的状态评分和指标权重,构建通信系统风险评估模型,最后通过仿真实验测试其性能,结果表明,该模型可以准确评估通信系统的风险等级。     

基于元模型的军事信息系统体系结构建模方法

为了实现不同体系结构框架方法论及体系结构工具下所开发体系结构的可理解、可比较、可交换,促进体系结构数据的共享和重用,提出了基于元模型的军事信息系统体系结构建模方法;以模型驱动体系结构(MDA)思想为基础,研究了体系结构元模型到支持体系结构建模语言的转换方法;设计了元模型规范下的体系结构建模的实现方法;以作战规则模型(OV - 6a)的IDEF0建模为例分析了转换方法所涉及核心规则的具体实现,说明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

一种提高正横布置潜艇发射装置发射安全性的方法

正横布置的潜艇发射装置在发射鱼雷诱饵时,由于受潜艇航行带来的水流作用力的影响,鱼雷诱饵出管后将向潜艇的尾部方向回转,如果潜艇发射鱼雷诱饵时的航速较高,则这种回转将十分严重,有可能与发射艇的尾部相碰撞,这将给发射艇及鱼雷诱饵带来安全性问题.文中提出了一种鱼雷诱饵发射装置在艇上作向前倾斜的斜置式布置结构.数值仿真结果表明:此种布置方式可以削弱鱼雷诱饵出管以后的回转趋势,从而可以避免较高航速时鱼雷诱饵与发射艇的回转碰撞.     

地基不均匀沉降后的某框架结构安全性分析

由于某框架结构在施工过程中发生了明显的不均匀沉降,结构体可能存在安全隐患。为此,对该框架结构进行了现场检测,根据检测结果,应用大型有限元软件ANSYS对地基变形后的结构安全性进行分析,合理评价了结构性能,其工程经验可供参考。     

空降作战实验技术框架

开展空降作战领域新思想、新概念、新方案、新技术的实验研究,在实验室设计"未来战争",是开拓认识、驾驭、赢得信息化条件下空降作战广阔空间的有效途径。探讨了空降作战实验的内涵,提出了空降作战实验设计的总体技术结构框架。在此基础上,重点研究了空降作战实验的模型体系结构,并对空降作战实验应用系统的体系结构设计进行了深入分析,旨在为空降作战实验的顶层设计研究及具体实现提供参考。