无线传感器网络DV—Hop定位算法的研究与改进

为了改善DV—Hop算法对节点的定位精度和提高覆盖率,对DV—Hop定位算法中未知节点到锚节点间距离计算方法进行了改进,提出了一种新的距离计算方法,并对改进算法和原算法进行了对比仿真。仿真结果表明了改进算法的有效性。     

To wait or not to wait: Optimal ordering under lead time uncertainty and forecast updating

There has been a dramatic increase over the past decade in the number of firms that source finished product from overseas. Although this has reduced procurement costs, it has increased supply risk; procurement lead times are longer and are often unreliable. In deciding when and how much to order, firms must consider the lead time risk and the demand risk, i.e., the accuracy of their demand forecast. To improve the accuracy of its demand forecast, a firm may update its forecast as the selling season approaches. In this article we consider both forecast updating and lead time uncertainty. We characterize the firm's optimal procurement policy, and we prove that, with multiplicative forecast revisions, the firm's optimal procurement time is independent of the demand forecast evolution but that the optimal procurement quantity is not. This leads to a number of important managerial insights into the firm's planning process. We show that the firm becomes less sensitive to lead time variability as the forecast updating process becomes more efficient. Interestingly, a forecast‐updating firm might procure earlier than a firm with no forecast updating. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于可变权重模糊集的搜索方案模糊决策模型

运用模糊决策理论,研究了反潜巡逻机在执行反潜任务时,从多种搜潜手段及其组合中选择合理的搜潜方案的决策模型,特别是针对声纳浮标为消耗性器材的特点,引入了基于AHP方法思想的、与声纳浮标存有量有关的可变因素权重模糊集向量,通过计算和判断各种备选方案与理想方案之间的模糊距离,建立了针对不同航行状态潜艇的搜索行动方案优选模型,最后给出了决策算例,验证了模糊决策模型的合理性,可应用于反潜巡逻机作战指挥的计算机辅助决策.     

熵权正负理想方案灰色关联法的对地攻击目标选择

针对攻击机对地攻击的目标选择问题,提出了目标攻击优先权的计算方法,将正负理想方案与灰色关联分析方法进行融合并引进熵权的思想为各项优先权赋值,避免了权值确定过于主观的问题,提出了一种目标选择的模型,为飞行员对地攻击目标选择提供了辅助决策,具有较高的实用性。仿真结果也说明了该方法的合理性。     

基于遗传算法的电子对抗作战实验寻优方法

作战仿真实验是评估电子对抗作战效能的理想方法,但在方案寻优时却面临实验方案"组合爆炸"的困难。对此,提出了将遗传算法引入作战实验寻优过程的求解思路。简要介绍了电子对抗作战仿真系统;分析了电子对抗作战方案拟制一般流程,建立了电子对抗作战方案优化模型,并给出了结合遗传算法和作战实验对其进行求解的原理和步骤;通过空袭作战电子对抗方案寻优的实例验证了方法的有效性。结果显示,本方法能够极大地提高寻优效率。     

碳纤维增强聚合物基复合材料频率选择表面的电磁传输特性（复合材料专栏投稿）*

为了改善采用金属频率选择表面（Frequency Selective Surface,FSS）制备的天线罩中存在的热残余应力和弱粘接界面等问题,本文采用与聚合物基复合材料罩壁结构相容性好的碳纤维增强聚合物基复合材料制备FSS,利用自由空间法对试样的电磁传输性能进行测试,并采用数值分析模型对碳纤维复合材料FSS的电磁传输机制和电磁传输影响因子进行分析。结果表明：碳纤维复合材料FSS具有频率选择功能,但谐振频率处的电磁传输损耗较大;通过改变复合材料FSS的单元缝隙率、厚度、电导率以及介电常数可以实现对其电磁传输性能的调节。     

基于节点选择更新的简化LDPC译码算法

文中通过分析信息在短环中传递的特性,提出了一种基于节点选择更新的简化LDPC译码算法。该算法可以通过在一定程度上避免短环对译码的影响来降低译码运算复杂度。仿真结果表明对于二元以及多元LDPC码,该算法相对于BP算法只有少量性能损失。     

Scheduling parallel machines with inclusive processing set restrictions

We consider the problem of assigning a set of jobs to different parallel machines of the same processing speed, where each job is compatible to only a subset of those machines. The machines can be linearly ordered such that a higher‐indexed machine can process all those jobs that a lower‐indexed machine can process. The objective is to minimize the makespan of the schedule. This problem is motivated by industrial applications such as cargo handling by cranes with nonidentical weight capacities, computer processor scheduling with memory constraints, and grades of service provision by parallel servers. We develop an efficient algorithm for this problem with a worst‐case performance ratio of + ε, where ε is a positive constant which may be set arbitrarily close to zero. We also present a polynomial time approximation scheme for this problem, which answers an open question in the literature. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

故障诊断中的测试节点优选方法

针对模拟电路故障字典法诊断中测试节点选择问题进行了分析研究。在故障模糊集划分的基础上,根据故障信息量,建立了实时故障树的节点优选方法。实际应用表明,该方法大大了减少测试节点数,提高了诊断的正确性和实时性。     

基于运载能力评估的固体运载火箭推力向量控制方案比较

从对运载能力影响角度开展固体运载火箭发动机推力向量控制系统比较分析研究。设计了三种采用不同发动机推力向量控制系统的多级固体运载火箭方案,将增广乘子法与共轭方向法相结合,对固体运载火箭上升段弹道进行了优化设计,给出运载能力评估结果。研究表明,起飞质量均为50 000kg,目标轨道均为300km太阳同步轨道时,采用栅格舵和侧喷流作为推力向量控制系统方案,比采用燃气舵和侧喷流作为推力向量控制系统方案,运载能力提高70kg,比各级固体发动机全部采用摆动喷管控制方案,运载能力提高115kg,为固体运载火箭总体方案论证提供理论依据。