基于编码的加密体制综述

量子算法的提出,使得传统的密码体制在量子计算下不再安全。基于编码的加密方案具有抗量子攻击特性,引起密码学界广泛关注。许多密码学者对基于编码的加密方案进行深入研究,在研究过程中,人们对其加密方案的优势和缺点逐渐有了深刻的认识。目前,基于编码的密码体制已成为后量子密码学最有前途的方案之一。综述了基于编码加密体制的发展现状,阐述了现有基于编码的加密体制和目前已知存在的攻击,并指明了未来具有潜力的发展方向。     

Humanitarians at sea: Selective emulation across migrant rescue NGOs in the Mediterranean sea

Between 2014 and 2017, no less than 10 different non-governmental organizations (NGOs) conducted maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) operations off the coast of Libya. By rescuing over 100,000 migrants in three years, these NGOs became the largest provider of SAR in the Mediterranean. The theory of institutionalism suggests that organizations conducting similar activities are likely to converge in a process of mimetic isomorphism, deliberately imitating one another to increase their effectiveness and cope with uncertainty. These 10 SAR NGOs, however, developed two different rescue models: While some rescued migrants and disembarked them in Italian ports, others only simply assisted those in distress until the arrival of another ship transporting them to land. They also cooperated with Italian and European authorities to different degrees. Why did SAR NGOs imitated many elements of existing non-governmental rescue models, but discarded some others? This article argues that differences in material capabilities and organizational role conceptions are crucial to explain why newer SAR NGOs have imitated most but not all of their predecessors’ policies, engaging in a process of “selective emulation.”     

用动网格法计算理想平板的颤振导数

提出了一种数值模拟振动的理想平板绕流场 ,并提取其气动导数的方法。时间相关的不可压N S方程采用Projetion 2格式解耦 ,关于中间速度的动量方程的时间和空间离散采用二阶半隐格式 ,压力Possion方程迭代用多层网格法加速收敛。分别计算平板作竖向强迫振动或扭转强迫振动的气动力 ,用动网格法考虑平板和气流的耦合作用。由计算得到的气动力用最小二乘法确定 8个气动导数。计算结果和理想平板的Theodorsen理论值有较好的一致性     

高精度差分格式WNND的构造及数值实验

基于二阶NND格式,通过引入Jiang和Shu的加权思想以及具有TVD性质的三阶Runge Kutta方法,构造了一种时间、空间均达到三阶精度的WNND格式。分别以波动方程、一维Euler方程和三维全Navier Stokes方程为例,通过对WNND格式的数值结果分析表明,WNND格式引起的耗散和波动较小,并且能够高精度地分辨场间断。     

引信湿热强化试验技术研究

针对传统引信湿热试验的缺点,以某型引信的电子头组件为研究对象,开展了引信的湿热强化试验技术研究。首先分析了湿热强化应力对缺陷的激发效果,即温度和湿度越高,对缺陷的激发效果越好。在此基础上,设计了湿热强化试验方案,并通过试验,暴露了电子头组件的薄弱环节,为提高其环境适应性奠定了基础,同时体现了湿热强化试验在激发引信潜在缺陷、缩短试验周期和降低试验费用方面的优势。还根据试验的反馈信息,对试验方案进行了优化。     

基于熵权的机械传动系统方案评价的模糊AHP法

针对机械传动系统涉及因素较多且各因素具有不同程度的模糊性的特点,分析了机械传动系统方案的评价指标,建立了方案评价指标体系,并运用基于熵权的模糊层次分析法(AHP)建立了机械传动系统方案评价模型.以一个带式输送机的传动方案为例,成功选出了适合已知工况的最佳方案,验证了方法的有效性.     

基于熵权的导弹型号论证方案评价模型

针对导弹型号论证决策中的部分属性信息具有模糊性,给出了一种基于熵权的模糊信息多目标决策方案评估方法。该方法在只有模糊判断矩阵而没有专家权重的情况下,通过多指标的模糊评价矩阵的熵权计算,得到各属性信息提供的有用信息量的程度;再通过各方案与理想点的距离,得出了可信度较高的优选方案。     

一种具有分层结构的Ad Hoc网络地址自动配置机制

提出了一种具有分层结构的Ad Hoc网络地址自动配置机制.在该机制中,群首节点负责维护全网节点的地址使用情况表,处理网络的分割与合并;新入网节点通过代理节点向群首节点申请地址;使用蚁群算法优化选择代理节点,利用地址表备份机制减少群首节点失效的影响.与MANET Conf协议和ODACP协议的仿真比较结果表明,该方法能够在更短的时间内、使用更少的通信开销为节点分配地址,并且在网络规模增大时,该方法的地址自动配置性能并没有急剧下降,具有更好的可扩展性.     

基于GAHP的模糊综合评判法在潜艇作战方案评估中的应用

潜艇作战方案评估是辅助对潜指挥员决策的重要方法,而评估的科学性对决策的有效性影响很大。利用多人层次分析法（GAHP）和模糊综合评判相结合的方法,对潜艇作战方案进行评估,评估的结果可信度高,有利于对潜指挥员的正确决策。最后,通过实例证明了方法的有效性。     

A selective newsvendor approach to order management

Consider a supplier offering a product to several potential demand sources, each with a unique revenue, size, and probability that it will materialize. Given a long procurement lead time, the supplier must choose the orders to pursue and the total quantity to procure prior to the selling season. We model this as a selective newsvendor problem of maximizing profits where the total (random) demand is given by the set of pursued orders. Given that the dimensionality of a mixed‐integer linear programming formulation of the problem increases exponentially with the number of potential orders, we develop both a tailored exact algorithm based on the L‐shaped method for two‐stage stochastic programming as well as a heuristic method. We also extend our solution approach to account for piecewise‐linear cost and revenue functions as well as a multiperiod setting. Extensive experimentation indicates that our exact approach rapidly finds optimal solutions with three times as many orders as a state‐of‐the‐art commercial solver. In addition, our heuristic approach provides average gaps of less than 1% for the largest problems that can be solved exactly. Observing that the gaps decrease as problem size grows, we expect the heuristic approach to work well for large problem instances. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008