线性无阻尼半正定振动系统简明正定化方法

从线性无阻尼半正定振动系统运动微分方程出发,分析得出系统作自由振动时具有内部惯性力守恒、振动动量守恒以及质心守恒等3个基本物理属性.在此基础上,给出了简明的正定化方法,并证明了该方法的普适性,数值算例也验证了其正确性.与"物理约束"法相比,文中提出的正定化方法规则简单,计算量小,适用于理论推导、计算机编程和数值计算.     

具连续分布滞量的二阶中立型阻尼偏微分方程解的振动准则

研究一类具有阻尼项和连续分布滞量的二阶中立型偏微分方程解的振动性,通过利用Riccati变换,引入一类Φ(t,s,l)型的新函数,获得该类方程在Robin,Dirichlet边值条件下振动的充分判据.     

某型车载导弹发射制导装置现场快速检测方法

某型装甲车载反坦克导弹系统的发射制导装置,集光、机、电多种技术于一体,技术状态易受装载、运输等因素的影响。在导弹射击前,一般应在现场对发射制导装置进行快速检测以确定其技术状态。为了解决现场快速检测问题,分析了该型导弹系统发射制导装置的结构和技术特点,确定了现场快速检测的内容：用点光源的电视图像检测两个光轴不平度;用电压比较法检测点火电压和点火程序正确性;用指令频率变化检测控制指令正确性。开发了适于现场快速检测的装置,为部队射击保障提供了一种决策支持方法。     

应用锤击法的大型复合材料桁架结构段自由振动分析

复合材料桁架结构以其轻质和优异的力学性能应用于大型航天航空飞行器结构,其承载能力和振动特性是决定其应用效果的关键因素。本文考察了大型碳纤维/环氧复合材料方形截面桁架结构段的自由振动特性。采用锤击法实验测试得到了复合材料桁架结构段自由振动的模态和频率,并与有限元数值模拟结果进行对比分析,论证了锤击法测试振动特性在复合材料桁架结构上应用的可行性和准确性。     

针对多振源密频及波动线谱主动控制的改进算法及试验

为了让船舶机械主动隔振装置在线谱频率波动和多振源密频耦合等实船复杂工况下,仍能取得良好的振动线谱主动控制效果,研究了以多通道窄带Fx-Newton算法为基础的改进算法,提出了窄带滤波相位失真的自适应补偿器,使控制算法对线谱频率波动具有高鲁棒性;研究了多参考信号Fx-Newton算法,从多振源分离提取互不相关的多参考信号...     

自适应控制中的Hartley块算法及实验

针对小波包自适应控制子频带内包含大量卷积和相关运算导致算法收敛速度慢的问题,提出基于Hartley块的小波包滤波最小均方算法。将快速Hartley变换引入块算法,实现频域内快速卷积和相关运算;在子频带内应用Hartley块算法生成控制信号,通过重叠保留法提出基于Hartley块的小波包滤波最小均方算法;通过仿真和实验研究了定频和扫频两种工况下的隔振性能和控制效果。结果表明,基于Hartley块的小波包滤波最小均方算法不仅可以大幅缩短收敛时间,还能显著提高控制精度,且鲁棒性和稳定性良好,能够很好地应用在工程实际中。     

风载荷对某发射装置待发射状态的影响

应用冯.卡门功率谱和谐波合成法生成了考虑脉动效应的瞬时风速时程曲线;计算了发射筒各段的等效风压及等效力矩,给出了作用于发射筒迎风面的风压总值及等效力矩;最后将载荷作为输入条件,进行动力学分析,获得了风载荷作用下发射装置的动态响应。通过分析可知:由于发射装置具有刚度强、质量大的特点,风载荷作用下发射装置的速度、加速度响应均较低,因此,风载荷主要影响发射筒的倾斜程度。     

小水线面双体船横摇阻尼特性数值与试验研究

针对安装稳定鳍的小水线面双体船开展了零速静水自由横摇衰减数值与试验研究。通过不确定度分析验证数值计算方法的可靠性,进而对比船体的线性横摇阻尼和非线性横摇阻尼,并分析摩擦阻尼和稳定鳍对小水线面双体船横摇恢复力矩的影响规律。结果表明:由数值计算求得的自由横摇衰减曲线与试验结果吻合良好;在线性横摇运动假设下,线性横摇阻尼系数随着初始横倾角的增加而增大;将通过数值计算求得的非线性阻尼系数代入到非线性横摇运动方程中能准确地模拟船体的自由横摇衰减运动;摩擦阻尼和稳定鳍对小水线面双体船零速静水自由横摇时的横摇恢复力矩贡献很小。     

Research on a MEMS pyrotechnic with a double-layer barrier safety and arming device

As an essential component of ammunition, pyrotechnics can control ignition with high reliability. However, due to limits of fabrication technology, traditional pyrotechnics are bulky. To achieve both functionality and miniaturization, MEMS pyrotechnics integrate initiator, safety-and-arming (S&A) device and lead charge and keep all components within a small size. MEMS S&A devices, as the core component to ensure system safety, are difficult to achieve active and rapid response to control signals with high safety and reliability. In order to overcome the difficulty, we propose the design and characterization of a MEMS pyrotechnic with a double-layer barrier S&A device. The MEMS pyrotechnic is a high-integrated device with an overall size of 13.4 × 8.5 × 5.2 mm³. The initiator is a NiCr bridge foil covered with an Al/CuO energetic film, which can generate flame when ignited by an excitation voltage. To match the flame energy, lead styphnate is chosen in this study as the lead charge. The S&A device contains four semi-circular barriers, which are directly driven by V-shape electro-thermal actuators to gain active control of the pyrotechnics' ignition condition with rapid response. To improve the system's reliability, the four barriers are axisymmetrically placed in two layers, two barriers for each layer, to constitute a double-layer structure with a thickness of 100 μm. The ignition test results show that the S&A device can prevent the initiator from detonating the lead charge in safety condition. In arming condition, the lead charge will be detonated.     

Research on design and firing performance of Si-based detonator

For the chip integration of MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) safety and arming device, a miniature detonator needs to be developed to reduce the weight and volume of explosive train. A Si-based micro-detonator is designed and fabricated, which meets the requirement of MEMS safety and arming device. The firing sensitivity of micro-detonator is tested according to GJB/z377A-94 sensitivity test methods: Langlie. The function time of micro-detonator is measured using wire probe and photoelectric transducer. The result shows the average firing voltage is 6.4 V when the discharge capacitance of firing electro-circuit is 33 μF. And the average function time is 5.48 μs. The firing energy actually utilized by Si-based micro-detonator is explored.