“双领四清”教学管理模式新探

长期以来,院校教学管理模式由于受传统教学管理模式的影响,教员和学员的个性发展尤其是创新能力的培养受到人为限制。创新和实践“双领四清”新的教学管理模式,是适应武警院校教学改革座谈会精神的实际需要,也是优化教员队伍、锻炼提高教员素质、保护和激励学员独立思考、标新立异的有利渠道,同时还是提升办学质量、提高办学声誉、谋求院校发展的良好机遇和出路。     

装备预测与健康管理体系结构及关键技术

结合预测与健康管理技术（PHM）在降低装备保障维修费用方面的明显优势,介绍了预测与健康管理技术的内涵及特点,分析了PHM系统的开放式流程,并将该开放式流程应用于装备的故障诊断和预测中,提出一种基于PHM的预测与健康管理体系框架。在此基础上,对诊断与预测技术以及传感器配置算法等关键技术进行了详细阐述,介绍了采用的诊断和预测模型及算法。     

Online process mean estimation using L1 norm exponential smoothing

A basic assumption in process mean estimation is that all process data are clean. However, many sensor system measurements are often corrupted with outliers. Outliers are observations that do not follow the statistical distribution of the bulk of the data and consequently may lead to erroneous results with respect to statistical analysis and process control. Robust estimators of the current process mean are crucial to outlier detection, data cleaning, process monitoring, and other process features. This article proposes an outlier‐resistant mean estimator based on the L₁ norm exponential smoothing (L₁‐ES) method. The L₁‐ES statistic is essentially model‐free and demonstrably superior to existing estimators. It has the following advantages: (1) it captures process dynamics (e.g., autocorrelation), (2) it is resistant to outliers, and (3) it is easy to implement. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

Optimal inventory and dynamic admission policies for a retailer of seasonal products with affiliate programs and drop‐shipping

This article investigates the optimal inventory and admission policies for a “Clicks‐and‐Bricks” retailer of seasonal products that, in addition to selling through its own physical and online stores, also sells through third‐party websites by means of affiliate programs. Through postings on partners' webpages, an affiliate program allows a retailer to attract customers who would otherwise be missed. However, this retailer needs to pay a commission for each sale that originates from the website operators participating in the program. The retailer may also refer online orders to other sources (such as distributors and manufacturers) for fulfillment through a drop‐shipping agreement and thus earns commissions. This would be an option when, for example, the inventories at the physical stores were running low. Therefore, during the selling horizon, the retailer needs to dynamically control the opening/closing of affiliate programs and decide on the fulfillment option for online orders. On the basis of a discrete‐time dynamic programming model, the optimal admission policy of the retailer is investigated in this paper, and the structural properties of the revenue function are characterized. Numerical examples are given to show the revenue impact of optimal admission control. The optimal initial stocking decisions at the physical stores are also studied. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

无线传感器网络中基于统计异常的入侵检测

无线传感器网络与传统网络存在较大差异,传统入侵检测技术不能有效地应用于无线传感器网络.结合无线传感器网络的特点,提出一种基于统计异常的入侵检测.入侵检测为传感器节点在正常工作状态下的某些系统特征建立行为模式,并通过统计观测值对正常行为模式的偏离程度来判断是否存在入侵.理论分析及仿真实验表明,提出的入侵检测技术可有效检测入侵,检测算法简洁高效,利于节能,适用于供能紧张的无线传感器网络.     

空军雷达兵部队计量保障信息管理系统平台设计

在现有指挥自动化网络的基础上,针对雷达装备计量保障信息化建设,提出构建空军雷达兵部队计量保障信息管理系统平台,给出平台的体系结构、数据库设计和系统平台的工作流程等初步设计方案,为提高雷达装备计量保障信息化管理提供了前期的技术预研.经实际应用证明,该设计方案能够较好的解决雷达装备计量保障资源信息管理和计量保障计划的自动生成等问题.     

基于神经网络信息融合技术的卫星定姿算法

姿态确定系统是卫星姿态控制系统中的重要组成部分,卫星姿态确定的精度直接影响卫星控制精度.为得到高姿态精度,针对由惯性测量单元(Inertial Measurement Unit),红外地平仪和太阳敏感器组成的卫星姿态确定系统,分别采用BP网络算法和径向基(RBF)网络算法对不同的姿态敏感器的输出数据进行融合,并用STK(Satellite Tool Kit)数据进行了仿真.仿真分析结果表明这两种学习算法均可以提高卫星定姿精度,相对而言,RBF网络无论是精度上还是收敛速度上均优于BP网络.     

基于Agent技术的战术互联网动态频谱管理系统

动态频谱管理是提升战术互联网作战效能的主要手段之一.首先分析了战术互联网以及动态频率管理工作特点的基础上,设计了一种基于Agent技术的动态频谱管理系统,并详细介绍了动态频谱管理的实现方法.     

大学生常见心理问题与防治

当代大学生心理健康问题日益凸现,涉及到生活、学习、社交、恋爱、就业等方方面面。教育者要积极对大学生进行抗挫折教育、人际关系教育、适应性教育、心理健康教育,创造良好的校园文化环境,提供心理咨询帮助,使大学生能健康成长。     

基于信息融合技术的复合式火灾探测器

在火灾探测中对单一的火灾特征参数信息进行判断和识别的探测器,易受到环境的干扰,限制了其探测性能,系统的高误报率问题比较突出;复合式火灾探测器采用信息融合技术进行多火灾特征参数信息的判断和识别,提高了火灾探测的可靠性和准确性。介绍了复合式火灾探测器中多传感器的选择。结合火灾探测独特的三层结构（数据层、特征层、决策层）讨论了数据融合技术在火灾探测系统中的应用,并对多传感器在数据层信息融合的模型结构进行了归纳。