TIG熔修改善船体钢焊接接头使用性能原因分析

本文通过４５ｋｇ级船体用钢焊接接头趾部熔修前后显微组织、残余应力、应力集中及表面状态等变化的研究,分析探讨了ＴＩＧ熔修改善接头使用性能的原因所在。这对于制定合理的熔修工艺,保证熔修质量,提高熔修效果具有重要的参考价值。     

型号研制技术状态管理

论述了型号工程研制项目的技术状态管理目标、技术状态管理的４个基本功能（即标识、控制、状态记实与审核）的管理过程,及３个技术状态基线建立的时机。     

制订科学的预防维修大纲加速维修管理科学化

本文探讨了欧洲国家维修团体联盟(EFNMS)第十次学术会议的主题——“维修——为了未来的投资”的意义和内涵.在此基础上,重点介绍了为获取此种投资效益所必需制订的预防维修大纲的方法及其理论依据.     

“一体化联合作战”的概念辨析

利用形式逻辑与语言学知识,分析了"一体化联合作战"这一术语组合存在的问题,对"一体化联合作战"和"一体化作战"2术语及概念进行了辨析,澄清了2术语及概念使用中的模糊性.得出了准确把握概念本质必须结合时代特点的基本结论.     

一种基于MTS的网络区域管理工作站实现策略

网络扩容的一个重要障碍是异构子网连接后的互连管理问题。分区域的一体化管理无疑是一种解决办法。本文提出一种基于管理协议细栈(MTS)来构造一体化的区域管理中心(RMC)的策略,这里的 RMC 可实现彼此间的管理通信和互操作,从而也解决了扩容后的互连管理问题。结合正在进行的工程实践,文章还进一步从技术角度上讨论了实现策略。     

The creation of committed combatants

Theories on conflict behaviour regard armed groups as unitary actors whose members faithfully execute the orders of their leaders. Nevertheless, in reality mutinies, insubordination and fractionalisation occur. We argue that the faithful execution of orders depends on the level of organisational commitment of combatants. This level can be increased with the help of four management strategies. Using a dataset based on fieldwork in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, we analyse the influence of each of these strategies. The Bayesian analyses show that recruitment, training and promotion has statistical reliable influence, but that providing rewards does not.     

基于参数化建模的包带式星箭连接结构优化设计

采用MSC.Patran参数化建模和遗传算法进行包带式星箭连接结构优化设计。首先给出了包带连接结构二维轴对称模型优化设计过程中涉及的V形卡块刚度等效、包带预紧力模拟和载荷施加方法,以及强度和刚度约束条件、优化目标等内容;然后以某直径为3m的包带连接结构为例进行了优化设计,并分析了对接框内延伸段长度和端头高度对应力及变形的影响;最后建立三维有限元模型进行静力分析。结果表明（1）该方法适用于包带连接结构的优化设计;（2）增加对接框内延伸段长度和端头高度能够提高整体连接刚度;（3）三维有限元模型与轴对称模型计算结果一致,验证了轴对称模型分析方法的正确性,以及V形卡块等效和预紧力模拟方法的有效性。     

美军新版《太空作战》联合条令的主要内容、变化及分析

2013年5月29日,美军参联会发布新版《太空作战》联合条令。文章对新版条令的主要内容进行了概括,对新、旧版本条令的差异进行了分析研究。     

国防基础研究的管理模式

国防基础研究是国防科技创新的源头和武器装备可持续发展的重要保障.文章分析了国防基础研究的内涵及规律,在此基础上有针对性地研究了国防基础研究实施中的管理模式问题,包括主管部门、承研主体、第三方监督评价等,以期为国防基础研究的健康可持续发展提供参考.     

Life cycle costs for decision support ‐ a study of the various life cycle costs used at different levels of defence policy and management∗

Debates on many aspects of defence economics ‐ on the scale of defence expenditure, on the allocation of that expenditure to various military capabilities, and on the selection of equipment offering the best value for money ‐ are bedevilled by misunderstandings and misconceptions about the costs of defence equipment. This paper seeks to improve understanding of defence equipment costs by defining a hierarchy of defence equipment within which the direct and indirect life cycle costs of defence equipment may be allocated at different levels. Having reviewed the direct and indirect components of the life cycle cost, this paper then shows how different costing studies for different purposes require different approaches to life cycle costing, and that there is no unique life cycle cost which can be assigned to one particular item of defence equipment. There is instead a range oflife cycle costs, each of which is appropriate for a particular study, and it is important that a quoted cost of an item of defence equipment should be used only in the pertinent circumstances. The paper is written from a UK perspective and accordingly uses British nomenclature, but its principles should be relevant to defence cost studies in other nations.