超压气球上升过程温度与动力学特性仿真分析

针对带加强筋的超压气球,分析上升过程热环境及受力状态,建立热力学与动力学模型并分析其耦合关系。基于MATLAB开发仿真程序,对超压气球进行仿真分析。分析了气球上升过程中高度、速度、温度变化特性,数据表明上升过程中的热力学环境和动力学特性都对球内气体温度有重要影响,气球上升速度和球内气体温度相互耦合并与自由浮力系数存在相关性。飞行试验实测数据验证了仿真结果的准确性。理论分析结果和仿真模型可为后续超压气球设计和飞行试验提供指导。     

Simultaneous production of market‐specific and global products: A two‐stage stochastic program with additional demand after recourse

This paper analyzes the simultaneous production of market‐specific products tailored to the needs of individual regions and a global product that could be sold in many regions. We assume that the global product costs more to manufacture, but allows the decision concerning the allocation of products to regions to be delayed until after the manufacturing process has been completed. We further assume that there is additional demand after the region allocation but prior to delivery, extending the two‐stage stochastic program with recourse to include additional stochastic demand after the recourse. This scenario arises, for example, when there is additional uncertainty during a delivery delay which might occur with transoceanic shipments. We develop conditions for optimality assuming a single build‐allocate‐deliver cycle and stochastic demand during both the build and deliver periods. The optimal policy calls for the simultaneous production of market‐specific and global products, even when the global product is substantially more costly than the market‐specific product. In addition, we develop bounds on the performance of the optimal policy for the multicycle problem. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 438–461, 2003     

武器雷达装备RCM推广应用中存在的问题及对策

分析了目前RCM推广应用中存在的问题,提出了加大宣传力度,统一思想认识等5项对策,对于在武器雷达装备上进一步推广应用RCM,具有重要的借鉴作用。     

消防部队处置炭疽芽孢杆菌袭击事件技术方案探讨

对消防部队处置炭疽芽孢杆菌袭击事件的防护技术、现场侦查方法、警戒隔离、样品采集、快速检测技术、洗消技术及其注意事项进行了论述,对消防部队处置此类及类似事故具有一定的指导意义。     

基于协方差矩阵估计的稳健Capon波束形成算法

常规Capon波束形成器性能对模型误差或失配非常敏感,尤其是当期望信号包含在训练数据中,导向矢量失配将引起性能急剧下降。为解决这一问题,提出了一种采用干扰噪声协方差矩阵和导向矢量联合估计的稳健波束形成算法。该方法通过对Capon空间谱在非目标信号的方位区域内的积分,实现对干扰噪声协方差矩阵的估计,解决数据协方差矩阵包含有目标信号时引起信号自相消问题;其次为了克服导向矢量失配的影响,通过最大化输出功率,并增加二次型约束防止估计的导向矢量接近于干扰导向矢量,实现对导向矢量的估计。仿真实验表明:该算法能获得近似最优的输出信干噪比,与现有算法相比稳健性更强。     

Expansion planning for waste‐to‐energy systems using waste forecast prediction sets

We consider an expansion planning problem for Waste‐to‐Energy (WtE) systems facing uncertainty in future waste supplies. The WtE expansion plans are regarded as strategic, long term decisions, while the waste distribution and treatment are medium to short term operational decisions which can adapt to the actual waste collected. We propose a prediction set uncertainty model which integrates a set of waste generation forecasts and is constructed based on user‐specified levels of forecasting errors. Next, we use the prediction sets for WtE expansion scenario analysis. More specifically, for a given WtE expansion plan, the guaranteed net present value (NPV) is evaluated by computing an extreme value forecast trajectory of future waste generation from the prediction set that minimizes the maximum NPV of the WtE project. This problem is essentially a multiple stage min‐max dynamic optimization problem. By exploiting the structure of the WtE problem, we show this is equivalent to a simpler min‐max optimization problem, which can be further transformed into a single mixed‐integer linear program. Furthermore, we extend the model to optimize the guaranteed NPV by searching over the set of all feasible expansion scenarios, and show that this can be solved by an exact cutting plane approach. We also propose a heuristic based on a constant proportion distribution rule for the WtE expansion optimization model, which reduces the problem into a moderate size mixed‐integer program. Finally, our computational studies demonstrate that our proposed expansion model solutions are very stable and competitive in performance compared to scenario tree approaches. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 47–70, 2016     

EHW实现过程中VHDL程序自动生成研究

论述了在基于FPGA的EHW内进化实验中特定格式的染色体编码表示和相应的VHDL程序自动生成的基本概念,制定了具体规则和方法,奠定了硬件进化及评估过程实现全自动运行的基础,并对自动生成的结果予以实际验证。该方法能在使用不同的FPGA芯片作为演化载体时,避免对不同的数据流进行格式分析,以便在通用的EDA环境中,直接实现以二进制数串表示的染色体自动处理和相关配置文件的形成。按此方式可在很大程度上摆脱对某些固定类型FPGA芯片的依赖,有助于建立方便、实用的EHW环境。     

基于遗传算法反舰导弹航路规划研究

航路规划作为提高反舰导弹作战能力的重要措施,目前正逐渐被反舰导弹所应用。结合反舰导弹自控飞行特点,系统分析航路规划过程中各个航路点的约束条件,并运用遗传算法进行数学建模和计算机编程,顺利实施了导弹航路的最优求解和航路的自动标绘,为指挥员实施导弹攻击提供辅助决策。     

非线性放大器对伪码测距误差的影响分析

在高精度伪码测距系统中,高功率放大器(HPA)是信号发射链路的重要组成部分,HPA会对发射信号引入非线性失真,进而恶化系统的伪码测距性能.通过理论推导和数值分析的方法,研究HPA的非线性特性对高精度伪码测距误差的影响,给出非线性放大条件下,伪码跟踪误差与放大器类型、放大器输出回退(OBO)、扩频码形参数等的定量关系.研究结果对工程上HPA的选择、功率余量的保留、基带扩频码形的设计等具有重要的参考价值.     

基于鲁棒性分析的ELECTRE-III参数推断方法

鉴于鲁棒性分析近几年被期望成为解决多属性决策中信息不完备的有效工具,提出了一种基于经典规划的鲁棒性分析框架。就ELECTRE-Ⅲ的参数给出了不完全信息条件下的鲁棒性判别条件和鲁棒性设计步骤。分析计算结果表明这种方法是实用有效的,为ELECTRE-Ⅲ和其他经典多属性决策方法参数的设置提供了新的思路,同时对其他多属性决策方法也有适用性。