多平台对AAM协同制导交接班模型

通过对协同制导交接班的类型进行分析,建立了防空武器系统对AAM(Anti-aircraft Missile)协同制导交接班的坐标转换模型、误差模型及雷达截获概率模型。通过模拟产生随机误差,利用Monte-Carlo方法进行计算,得出不同误差源对协同制导交接班概率影响的定量关系。实验结果证明了所建模型的有效性,误差分析结论可作为协同制导交接班精度控制的依据。     

基于正交试验法的冗余捷联惯组故障诊断实验方法研究

冗余捷联惯组是运载火箭控制系统的重要设备,需要对其进行故障检测和隔离以保证系统正常工作,所应用的故障检测算法需要进行有效性评估。由于惯组器件配置和故障形式的多样性,所有故障情形进行逐一测试不可能的,因此提出利用正交试验法安排实验,对广义似然比故障检测算法进行性能检测。试验结果表明应用正交试验实现了故障情形的良好覆盖性,有效减少了试验次数,并且从测试数据中验证了故障检测算法的有效性。     

Unemployed youth: ‘time bombs’ or engines for growth?

While popular narratives about success in South Africa focus on individual effort, accidents of birth continue to determine life prospects. Inequalities in early childhood development, health, and education narrow the range of possibilities that young people have available to them, and this impacts on their risk appetite, including, through the workings of the maturing brain, a propensity to violence, substance abuse, and unsafe sex. New technology offers young people an unprecedented ability to organise and network. This fact, combined with high levels of youth dissatisfaction, unemployment, and marginalisation, leads many to worry that the young are “ticking time bombs”. While there certainly are risks, great unused pools of youth labour also present an opportunity for engaging them in social advancement programmes. Structured youth service is a tried and tested policy option that, when implemented as part of an integrated youth development strategy, can enlist thousands of young people in devoting their considerable energies to leadership for the public good.     

Research on the fracture behavior of PBX under static tension

The fracture behavior of polymer-bonded explosive (PBX) seriously affects the safety and reliability of weapon system. The effects of interface debonding and initial meso-damage on the fracture behavior of PBX under quasi-static tension are studied using numerical method. A two-dimensional representative volume element (RVE) is established based on Voronoi model in which the component contents could be regulated and the particles are randomly distributed. A nonlinear damage model of polymer matrix relative to matrix depth between particles is constructed. The results show that the simulated strain-stress relation is coincident with experiment data. It is found that interface debonding leads to the nucleation and propagation of meso-cracks, and a main crack approximately perpendicular to the loading direction is generated finally. The interface debonding tends to occur in the interface perpendicular to the loading direction. There seems to be a phenomenon that strain softening and hardening alternatively appear around peak stress of stress and strain curve. It is shown that the initial damages of intragranular and interfacial cracks both decrease the modulus and failure stress, and the main crack tends to propagate toward the initial meso-cracks.     

Influence of high frequency pulse on electrode wear in micro-EDM

An electromagnetic coupling mathematical model is established by finite element method and is verified by the contrastive experiments of copper matrix Ni–TiN cylindrical coating electrode, copper electrode and Cu50W electrode. The wear mechanism of Ni–TiN/Cu composite electrode in the case of high-frequency pulse current is studied, and the influence of the fluctuation frequency of discharge current on electrode wear in micro-EDM is found out. Compared with the electrode made from homogeneous material, the high frequency electromagnetic properties of Ni–TiN composite layer can be used effectively to inhibit the effect of high frequency pulse on the electrode and improve the distribution trend of current density.     

深 V 型船艉扰流板减阻模型试验及数值分析

为深入研究深 V 型船艉扰流板减阻机理,首先进行了深 V 型船艉扰流板系列减阻模型试验研究,获得了模型阻力减少4％左右的艉扰流板设计方案,该方案扰流板深度与艉板宽度之比为0．0094;其次,采用RANS 方程以及计及航态影响的数值计算方法,逐段分析了船体微段阻力变化规律。结果表明：扰流板减阻的主要原因在于其改善了船体航态,从而减少了压差阻力。     

空对地攻击武器选用方法

空对地攻击中能否正确选用空对地武器,将直接影响空对地攻击的效果.讨论了一般的空对地武器选用原则和依据,并用概率论的方法建立了选用空地武器的效损比模型,最后给出具体算例说明模型在实际作战任务中的应用.     

作战分队武器系统的作战效能

战斗分队是未来联合作战中系统对抗的基本单元,以仿生学原理和系统工程理论为指导,建立了分队武器系统作战效能指标体系,并运用层次分析法建立了相应评估模型.最后以两组装甲步兵分队为例,分别评估了其在进攻(对峙)和防御中的作战效能,验证了该指标体系和评估模型的科学性和实用性.为指导员进行科学决策提供了理论依据.     

作战过程设计策略及其优选模型

组织设计通常包括三个流程即任务环境分析、过程设计和结构设计.作战过程设计是以其环境分析为基础,以其结构设计为目的,最终解决作战组织资源、平台、信息和决策的最优"合纵"和"连横"问题.尝试将C2(Command Control)组织的有关设计理论映射到作战组织设计,根据组织的演化过程机理,采用基于Bayes网络的方法,对作战组织进行过程设计,并对其设计策略进行优选,最后给出一个案例并加以验证.结果表明:采用动态Bayes网络的方法研究组织过程设计可行,其设计策略及优选模型合理.     

交互多模型算法的无人机控制系统故障诊断

交互多模型算法是一种广泛用于各种结构与参数变化的动态系统自适应估计的有效方法.在建立无人机控制系统传感器和执行器的全局故障和局部故障模型的基础上,应用此方法对传感器和执行器的各种软硬故障进行诊断,应用所建立的数学模型与方法,对无人机传感器和执行器的局部与全局故障进行了仿真计算.在仿真过程中发现,与一般的多模型方法相比,此方法能够更加准确可靠地诊断故障,无延迟报警,算法简单.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.